2023高考湖南卷英語解析版

1、2023年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試(湖南卷)PartLanguageKnowledge (45marks)SectionA(15marks)Directions: ForeachofthefollowingunfinishedsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA, B, CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.21Happinessandsuccessoftencometothosearegoodatrecognizingtheirownstrengths.AwhomBwhoCwhatDwhich答案B

2、解析考查定語從句的用法。句意為：快樂和成功總是會眷顧那些善于認清自己的優(yōu)點和特長的人。分析句子成分后可知，“aregoodatrecognizingtheirownstrengths是定語從句修飾先行詞those，從句中缺少主語，所以用who引導。故答案選B。22“Whatdoyouwanttobe？askedMrs.Crawford.“Oh, Ipresident，saidtheboy, withasmile.AhavebeenBamCwasDwillbe答案D解析考查動詞時態(tài)的用法。句意為：“你想要成為什么？克拉夫特夫人問?！拔蚁氤蔀榭偨y(tǒng)，小男孩笑著說。根據(jù)語境可知這里是直接引語，是小孩當

3、時表達的愿望，所以用將來時。23Youmustlearntoconsultyourfeelingsandyourreasonyoureachanydecision.AalthoughBbeforeCbecauseDunless答案B解析考查狀語從句引導詞的辨析。句意為：你必須學會在做任何決定之前都考慮兼顧好情感與理智。根據(jù)常識可知在做決定之前應該三思，而兼顧好情感與理智是行事的前提。24Aroundtwooclockeverynight, Suewillstarttalkinginherdream.Itsomewhatus.AbothersBhadbotheredCwouldbotherDbo

4、thered答案A解析考查動詞時態(tài)的用法。句意為：每天夜里2點左右，Sue就會開始說夢話。這多少有點打攪我們。根據(jù)時間狀語“aroundtwooclockeverynight可知此處表達的是每天都發(fā)生的事情，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時。25Thesunbegantoriseinthesky，themountainingoldenlight.AbathedBbathingCtohavebathedDhavebathed答案B解析考查非謂語動詞的用法。句意為：太陽開始在天空升起，金黃色的陽光沐浴著大山。主語thesun和動詞bathe“沐浴是主動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語。26Ifnothing，t

5、heoceanswillturnintofishdeserts.AdoesBhadbeendoneCwilldoDisdone答案D解析考查動詞時態(tài)的用法。句意為：如果什么都不做的話，海洋將會變成魚的沙漠。根據(jù)“主將從現(xiàn)的原那么，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。再根據(jù)語境可知此處表示被動。27Haveyouheardabouttherecentelection?Sure, ittheonlythingonthenewsforthelastthreedays.AwouldbeBisChasbeenDwillbe答案C解析考查動詞時態(tài)的用法。句意為：你聽說最近的選舉了嗎？當然，這已經(jīng)成為了最近三天的新聞中唯一的

6、消息。根據(jù)時間狀語“forthelastthreedays可知此處用現(xiàn)在完成時。28Donotletanyfailuresdiscourageyou, foryoucannevertellcloseyoumaybetovictory.AhowBthatCwhichDwhere答案A解析考查賓語從句引導詞的辨析。句意為：不要讓任何的失敗阻礙你，因為你永遠不知道成功離你有多近。分析句子成分后可知，tell后接的是賓語從句；根據(jù)語境可知此處用副詞how修飾形容詞close。29Youcannotacceptanopiniontoyouunlessitisbasedonfacts.AofferingB

7、toofferChavingofferedDoffered答案D解析考查非謂語動詞的用法。句意為：除非觀點是建立在事實根底之上，否那么你不能接受別人的觀點。分析句子成分后可知，“toyou是分詞短語作為后置定語修飾opinion，而opinion和動詞offer之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞修飾。30Everydayaproverbaloudseveraltimesuntilyouhaveitmemorized.AreadBreadingCtoreadDreads答案A解析考查常見句式。句意為：每天大聲朗讀一那么諺語幾遍直到你記住。這里在考查句型“祈使句連詞(如and，or.)簡單句的用法。3

8、1warmatnight, Iwouldfillthewoodstove, thensetmyalarmclockformidnightsoIcouldrefillit.AStayingBStayedCTostayDStay答案C解析考查非謂語動詞的用法。句意為：為了在晚上取暖，我會填滿柴爐，再定好鬧鐘，以便半夜能起來加柴火。根據(jù)語境可知此處用動詞不定式作目的狀語。故答案選C項。32Hesleep, althoughhetriedto, whenhegotonsuchahuntforanideauntilhehadcaughtit.AwouldntBshouldntCcouldntDmustn

9、t答案C解析考查情態(tài)動詞的辨析。句意為：盡管他努力睡覺，但還是無法入眠。就在那時突然他有了一直在尋找的靈感。根據(jù)句中的althoughhetriedto可知這里說的是過去的事情，所以用can的過去式。33Theuniversityestimatesthatlivingexpensesforinternationalstudentsaround$8,450 Aare；isBare；areCis；areDis；is答案A解析考查主謂一致。句意為：這所大學估計，留學生的生活費用每年大約8450美元左右，這對一些學生來說是一個負擔。第一空的主語為livingexpenses指“生活費用，謂語動詞用復數(shù)

10、形式；“whichaburdenforsomeofthem是一個非限制性定語從句，which指代前面一句話，所以此處謂語動詞用單數(shù)。34Idontunderstandwhyyoudidntgotothelectureyesterdayafternoon.Imsosorry.ButImyhomework.AhaddoneBwasdoingCwoulddoDamdoing答案B解析考查動詞時態(tài)的用法。句意為：我無法理解你昨天下午為什么沒參加講座。實在對不起，但是那時我在做作業(yè)。根據(jù)語境可知此處表示昨天下午舉行講座的那段時間我正在做作業(yè)，用過去進行時表示過去的時間段里正在發(fā)生的事情。35Notonc

11、etoMichaelthathecouldonedaybecomeatopstudentinhisclass.AoccurreditBitdidoccurCitoccurredDdiditoccur答案D解析考查倒裝的用法。句意為：邁克爾成為班里的第一名這樣的情況一次也沒有發(fā)生過。否認詞not置于句首，句子要用局部倒裝。SectionB(18marks)Directions: ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA, B, CandDFillineachblankwiththewordorphrase

12、thatbestfitsthecontext.WhenIwas8yearsold, Ioncedecidedtorunawayfromhome.Withmysuitcase36andsomesandwichesinabag, IstartedforthefrontdoorandsaidtoMom, “Imleaving.“Ifyouwantto37， thatsallright，shesaid.“Butyoucameintothishomewithoutanythingandyoucanleavethesameway.I38mysuitcaseandsandwichesonthefloorhe

13、avilyandstartedforthedooragain.“Waitaminute，Momsaid.“Iwantyour39back.Youdidntwearanythingwhenyouarrived.Thisreallyangeredme.Itoremyclothesoffshoes, socks, underwearandalland40，“CanIgonow？“Yes，Momanswered, “butonceyouclosethatdoor, dontexpecttocomeback.Iwasso41thatIslammed(砰地關(guān)上) thedoorandsteppedouto

14、nthefrontporch.42IrealizedthatIwasoutside, withnothingon.ThenInoticedthatdownthestreet, twoneighborgirlswerewalkingtowardourhouse.Iranto43behindabigtreeinouryardatonce.Afterawhile, Iwas44thegirlshadpassedby.Idashedtothefrontdoorandbangedonitloudly.“Whosthere？Iheard.“ItsBilly! Letmein！Thevoicebehindt

15、he45answered，“Billydoesntlivehereanymore.Heranawayfromhome.Glancingbehindmetoseeifanyoneelsewascoming, Ibegged, “Aw, cmon, Mom! Im46yourson.Letmein！ThedoorinchedopenandMomssmilingfaceappeared.“Didyouchangeyour47aboutrunningaway？sheasked.“Whatsforsupper？Ianswered.36A.packedBreturnedCcleanedDrepaired答

16、案A解析根據(jù)第一段第一句的once可知作者以前有過離家出走的打算?，F(xiàn)在作者打包好行李，裝進一些三明治，準備離家出走，用pack表示“打包，包裝，符合語境。37A.dropoutBgobyCmovearoundDrunaway答案D解析根據(jù)第一段第一句話的runawayfrom和最后一句話的leaving可知媽媽對作者說“如果你想走的話，沒關(guān)系，runaway意為“離開，符合語境。dropout退出，退學，脫離；goby經(jīng)過；movearound走來走去，均不符合語境。38A.pressedBshookCthrewDpulled答案C解析根據(jù)上一句的“如果你想走的話，沒關(guān)系。但是你進這個家時，一

17、無所有，所以你也要用同樣的方式離開，作者為了發(fā)泄對媽媽說的話的不滿，狠狠地扔下包和三明治，再次準備出走。39A.bagBclothesCsandwiches Dsuitcase答案B解析根據(jù)此空的下一句“didnt wear anything和本段第五句的“tore my clothes off可知此處指的是媽媽要要回我的衣服，故clothes正確。40A.explainedBsuggestedCcontinuedDshouted答案D解析根據(jù)本段第四句話“Thisreallyangeredme.可知當媽媽向他要衣服的時候他已經(jīng)非常生氣了，這時候脫下衣服的他更是控制不住自己的憤怒。所以shou

18、t“喊，符合語境。41A.angryBsorryCfrightenedDashamed答案A解析根據(jù)上一段第四句話“Thisreallyangeredme.可知作者當時是非常生氣，所以使勁砰地關(guān)上門，走出了前門。42A.CertainlyBNaturallyCSuddenlyDPossibly答案C解析作者在家里的時候控制不住自己的怒火，但是當時只顧生氣沒想那么多，一旦出了門之后就意識到自己一無所有了，這里用suddenly表示出門后一剎那間的感覺。43A.playBhideCrestDwave答案B解析根據(jù)上一句的twoneighborgirls可知作者沒穿衣服看到兩個女孩后非常害怕被嘲笑，

19、所以藏在了一棵大樹后。hide意為“隱藏，符合語境。44A.sure BproudCeagerDcurious答案A解析作者在跑回家敲門要求進屋之前應該要先確保那些女孩已經(jīng)走開，否那么會遭到她們的嘲笑，所以用besure。45A.houseBtreeCdoorDyard答案C解析根據(jù)上一個空后的“Idashedtothefrontdoor.可知此處表示“門后的聲音答復，故C項正確。46A.alsoBstillCevenDalready答案B解析根據(jù)此空后的“Letmein可知此處表示“媽媽，我仍然是你的兒子之意，故副詞still“仍然正確。47A.conclusionBpromiseCconc

20、ernDdecision答案D解析媽媽問我現(xiàn)在改變離家出走的決定了嗎，根據(jù)語境可知decision“決定符合語境。conclusion結(jié)論；promise允諾；concern關(guān)注，關(guān)心。SectionC(12marks)Directions: Completethefollowingpassagebyfillingineachblankwithonewordthatbestfitsthecontext.Whenkidsinpartsoftheworldwanttoplay, theyoftenmakesoccerballsoutoftrashtiedtogetherwithstring.“48

21、.Becausetheareasusedforplayingfieldsareoftenroughandrocky, millionsofrealballsgoflat(變癟)49.within24hours，saysTimJahnigen, aCaliforniabusinessman.Determinedtosolvethisproblem，50.hecreatedanindestructibleballcalledtheOneWorldFutbol.Theballismadeof51.aspecialmaterial，ethylenevinylacetatefoam.Itslightwe

22、ight, itsflexible, and52.mostimportantitholdsitsshape.TheOneWorldFutbolneedsnopump53.andwontwearout, evenonroughsurfaces.Whentested，54.itwithstood(經(jīng)受住) beingcrushedbyacar, andevenbeingchewedonbyalion.Althoughitcostsmoretoproduce55.thanatypicalsoccerball, JahnigenestimatestheOneWorldFutbolcanlast30ye

23、ars.Sofar, itsbeengiventokidsin143countries.PartReadingComprehension(30marks)Directions: Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA, B, CandDChoosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage.APl

24、anningavisittotheUK? Herewehelpwithwaystocutyourcosts.AVOIDBIGEVENTSBigsportingevents, concertsandexhibitionscanincreasethecostofaccommodationandmakeithardertofindaroom.AstandarddoubleroomattheThistleBrightononthefinalFridayoftheBrightonComedyFestival(19Oct.) cost169.15atweeklater, thesameroomcost11

25、8.15.IfyoucanbeflexibleandwanttoknowdatestoavoidoryourelookingforabigeventtopassyourtimecheckoutsitessuchasWhatsonwhen , whichallowyoutosearchforeventsintheUKbycity, dateandcategory.STAYAWAYFROMTHESTATIONIftravelingtoyourdestinationbytrain, youmaywanttofindagoodbaseclosetothestation, butyoucouldendu

26、ppayingmoreforthesakeofconvenienceatthestartofyourholiday.Dontbetoochoosyaboutthepartoftownyoustayin.Bookingtwomonthsinadvance, thecheapestroomatTravelodgesCentralEustonhotelinLondonforSaturday22SeptemberwasroomjustatubejourneyawayatitsCoventGardenhotelwasatFarringdon, adoubleroomcostjust62.95.LOOKA

27、FTERYOURSELFReallycentralhotelsincitiessuchasLondon, EdinburghandCardiffcancostafortune, NeillFlatonEdinburghsRoyalMile, availablefor420forfivedaysinlateSeptember, withroomforfouradults.GETONABIKELondonsBorisbikeshaveattractedthemostattention, butothercitiesalsohavesimilarprogrammesthatletyourentabi

28、cycleandexploreatyourownpace, savingyouonpublictransportorcarparkingcosts.AmongthesmallercitieswiththeirownprogrammesareNewcastle(casualmemberspayaround1.50fortwohours) andCardiff (freeforupto30minutes, or5perday)56TheBrightonComedyFestivalismentionedmainlytoshowbigeventsmay.AhelptravelerspasstimeBa

29、ttractlotsoftravelerstotheUKCallowtravelerstomakeflexibleplansDcausetravelerstopaymoreforaccommodation答案D解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句的“Bigsportingevents, concertsandexhibitionscanincreasethecostofaccommodationandmakeithardertofindaroom.可知作者建議防止在一些重大節(jié)日時出門旅游，因為住宿費用會增加，D選項與此意吻合，為正確答案。57“FarringdoninParagraph5ismos

30、tprobably.AahotelawayfromthetrainstationBthetubelinetoCoventCanidealholidaydestinationDthenameofatravelagency答案A解析細節(jié)理解題。此段的大標題是“遠離車站，然后開始舉例說明。根據(jù)“95.95；75.75；62.95”58ThepassageshowsthattheONeillFlat.AliesonthegroundfloorBislocatedincentralLondonCprovidescookingfacilitiesfortouristsDcostsover100onaver

31、ageperdayinlateSeptember答案C解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段第二、三句“Asanalternativeconsidercheckingintoaselfcateringflatwithitsownkitchen.Oftentheseflatsarehiddenawayonthetopfloorsofcitycentrebuildings.和第四句中的“Agreatexampleis.可以推斷，此處表示有一些旅館能夠提供有廚房的房間，而ONeillFlat便是一個例子，C選項與此意吻合。59Cardiffsprogramallowsafreebikeforamaximumpe

32、riodof.AhalfanhourBonehourConehourandahalfDtwohours答案A解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中“.andCardiff (freeforupto30minutes, or5perday)可知這個方案是騎自行車30分鐘之內(nèi)免費，一天5英磅，A選項與此意吻合。60Themainpurposeofthepassageis.AtotellvisitorshowtobookinadvanceBtosupplyvisitorswithhotelinformationCtoshowvisitorstheimportanceofselfhelpDtoofferv

33、isitorssomemoneysavingtips答案D解析主旨大意題。文章的開頭“PlanningavisittotheUK? Herewehelpwithwaystocutyourcosts.總領(lǐng)全文，介紹了一些能夠幫助減少旅游費用的建議，D選項與此意吻合。BInmylivingroom, thereisaplaque (匾) thatadvisesmeto“Bloom(開花) whereyouareplanted.ItremindsmeofDorothy.IgottoknowDorothyintheearly1980s, whenIwasteachingEarlyChildhoodDe

34、velopmentthroughaprogramwithUnion CollegeinBarbourville, “bloomedDorothytaughtinaschoolinHarlanCounty, Kentucky, AppalachianMountainarea.TogettoherschoolfromthetownofHarlan, Ifollowedaroadwindingaroundthemountain.Intheeightmilejourney, Icrossedthesamerailroadtrackfivetimes, givingthepossibilityofget

35、tingcaughtbythesametrainfivetimes.Ratherthanfeelingexcitedbythisdrivethroughthemountains, Ifounditdepressing.Thepovertylevelwasshockingandthesmallshabbyhousesgavemethegreatestfeelingofhopelessness.Fromthemomentofmyarrivalatthelittleschool, allgloom(憂郁) disappeared.UponarrivingatDorothysclassroom，“di

36、nner (lunch)Incaseyoudontknow, pokegreensareaweedtypeplantthatgrowswild, especiallyonpoorground., , sheinvitedmetotheoneandonlysteakhouseintheareatocelebratehervictory, asifshehadreceivedherthemeal, sheplacedalittleboxcontaininganoldpeninmyhand.Shesaiditwasafamilyheirloom(傳家寶), buttomeitisatreasured

37、symbolofappreciationandpridethatcannotbematchedwiththings.61“EarlyChildhoodDevelopmentinParagraph1refersto.AaprogramdirectedbyDorothyBacoursegivenbytheauthorCanactivityheldbythestudentsDanorganizationsponsoredbyUnion答案B解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的第三句“IgottoknowDorothyintheearly1980s, whenIwasteachingEarlyChildhoo

38、dDevelopmentthroughaprogramwithUnionCollegeinBarbourville, Kentucky.可知，我當時是通過一個工程任教“EarlyChildhoodDevelopment，B選項與此意吻合。62Inthejourney, theauthorwasmostdisappointedatseeing.AthelongtrackBthepoorhousesCthesametrainDthewindingroad答案B解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的最后兩句“Ratherthanfeelingexcitedbythisdrivethroughthemounta

39、ins, Ifounditdepressing.Thepovertylevelwasshockingandthesmallshabbyhousesgavemethegreatestfeelingofhopelessness.可知作者非常的失落，這里的貧窮令人震驚，低矮的小房子讓作者感到了絕望，B選項與此意吻合。63Uponarrivingattheclassroom, theauthorwascheeredupby.AawarmwelcomeBthesightofpokegreensCDorothyslatestprojectsDabigdinnermadeforher答案A解析推理判斷題。根

40、據(jù)第三段第二句“UponarrivingatDorothysclassroom, Iwasgreetedwithsmilingfacesandtreatedlikeaqueen.可知作者一到班級，受到了“王后式的待遇，即熱烈歡迎，A選項與此意吻合。64WhatcanweknowaboutDorothyfromthelastparagraph?AShewasinvitedtoacelebrationatarestaurant.BShegotapenasagiftfromtheauthor.CShepassedtherequiredassessment.DShereceivedherPh.D.de

41、gree.答案C解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第四句“Shecametotheassessmentandpassedinallareas.可知她通過了所需的評估，C選項與此意吻合。65Whatdoestheauthormainlyintendtotellus?AWhateveryoudo, youmustdoitcarefully.BWhoeveryouare, youdeserveequaltreatment.CHoweverpooryouare, youhavetherighttoeducation.DWhereveryouare, youcanaccomplishyourachieveme

42、nt.答案D解析主旨大意題。作者在文章開頭提到了那個有著不尋常意義的匾上的字，“Bloomwhereyouareplanted.，即“在你被播種的地方開花，并用自己經(jīng)歷的故事告訴我們，不管我們在哪里，都能實現(xiàn)自己的成就和夢想，D選項與此意吻合。CItssuchahappylookinglibrary, paintedyellow, decoratedwithpalmtreestickersandshelteredfromtheFloridasunbyitsownroof.Aboutthesizeofamicrowaveoven, itspedestrianfriendly，too, waiti

43、ngforbookloversnexttoasidewalkinPalmBeachCountryEstates, alongthenorthernboundaryofPalmBeachGardens.Itsalibrarybuiltwithlove.Ayearago, shortlyafterJaneyHenriksensawaBrianWilliamsreportabouttheLittleFreeLibraryorganization, aWisconsinbasednonprofitthataimstopromoteliteracyandbuildasenseofcommunityina

44、neighborhoodbymakingbooksfreelyavailable, sheannouncedtoherfamilyoffour, “Thatswhatweregoingtodoforourspringbreak！SonAustin, nowa10thgrader, didntseethepointofbuildingalibrarythatresemblesamailbox.ButJaneyinsisted, andhusbandPeterunwillinglygottowork.The51yearoldownerofashipsupplycompanymodifiedasma

45、llwoodenhousethathedbuiltyearsearlierfordaughterAbbiestoyhorses, andmadeadoorofglass.Afteraddingthelibrarysfinaltouches(裝點), thefamilyhungasignboardonthefront, instructingusersto“takeabook, returnabook，andmakingtheHenriksenlibrary, nowoneofseveralhundredlikeitnationwideandamongmorethan2,500 Theystoc

46、keditwith20orsobookstheydalreadyread, amixofsciencefiction, referencetitles, novelsandkidsfavorites.“Itoldthem, keepinmindthatyoumightnotseeitagain，saidJaney, astayathomemom.Sincethen, thecollectionkeepsreplenishing(補充) itself, thankstoongoingdonationsfromborrowers.Thelibrarynowgetsanaverageoffivevi

47、sitsaday.Theprojectsbestpayoff, saysPeter, arethethankyounotesleftbehind.“Wehadnoideainthebeginningthatitwouldbesopopular.66Inwhatwayisthelibrary“pedestrianfriendly？AItownsayellowroof.BItstandsnearasidewalk.CItprotectsbookloversfromthesun.DItusespalmtreestickersasdecorations.答案B解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“.its

48、pedestrianfriendly, too, waitingforbookloversnexttoasidewalkinPalmBeachCountryEstates.可知這個圖書館位于人行道的附近等待圖書愛好者，B選項與此意吻合。67Janeygottheideatobuildalibraryfrom.AavisittoBrianWilliamsBaspringbreakwithherfamilyCabooksentbyoneofherneighborsDareportonaWisconsinbasedorganization答案D解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“.aWisconsinba

49、sednonprofitthataimstopromoteliteracyandbuildasenseofcommunityinaneighborhoodbymakingbooksfreelyavailable.可知Janey是受到這個報道的啟發(fā)，D選項與此意吻合。68Thelibrarywasbuilt.AbyashipsupplycompanyBonthebasisoftoyhorsesClikeamailboxDwithglass答案C解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句“SonAustin, nowa10thgrader，didntseethepointofbuildingalibrary

50、thatresemblesamailbox.可知定語從句“thatresemblesamailbox修飾的是先行詞alibrary，即“一個類似于郵箱的圖書館，C選項與此意吻合。69Whatcanweinferaboutthesignboard?AItwasmadebyauserofthelibrary.BItmarkedafinaltouchtothelibrary.CItaimedatmakingthelibrarylastlong.DItindicatedthelibrarywasafamilyproperty.答案C解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段第一句中“.instructingusers

51、totakeabook, returnabook，andmakingtheHenriksenlibrary, nowoneofseveralhundredlikeitnationwideandamongmorethan2,500 intheworld70Thepassagetellsusthattheusers.AdonatebookstothelibraryBgetpaidtocollectbooksforthelibraryCreceivethankyounotesforusingthelibraryDvisitthelibraryover5timesonaveragedaily答案A解析

52、推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Sincethen, thecollectionkeepsreplenishingitself, thankstoongoingdonationsfromborrowers.Thelibrarynowgetsanaverageoffivevisitsaday.可知讀者捐贈了很多書，A選項與此意吻合。PartWriting(45marks)SectionA(10marks)Directions: Readthefollowingpassage.Fillinthenumberedblanksbyusingtheinformationfromthepassage.Writ

53、eNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.WhilethereisnowidelyaccepteddefinitionofMOOCs, theirkeyfeaturesareopenaccess：theyarecurrentlyfreetoparticipants, noentryqualificationsarerequired, theysupportanunlimitednumberofparticipantsandasyet, veryfewincludeanyformofaccreditation (認證)Currentlyofferedbysomefam

54、ousuniversities, MOOCsareattractivetopeoplewhodonothavethefinancialresourcestomeetthegrowingcostsofuniversityeducation, orwhodonothaveformalqualifications.Theyalsoallowparticipantstostudyattheirownpace.ThepotentialforMOOCstodelivereducationisobviouslyvasttheycouldbeconsideredasahugestepforwardsinwid

55、eningparticipation.Theyalsohavethepotentialtoprovideauniquewindowonuniversitiesthatofferpopularandvaluablecourses, theymayattractsomeparticipantstoregisterforformalfeepayingprogrammesatthesameorotheruniversitiesandarelikelytopromotenewwaysofonlineeducation.However, itisstillveryearlydaysforMOOCs.The

56、qualityoftheeducationprovisionishighlyvariable, withmanycoursesofferingonlyrecordingsoflectures, anddeliveryisparticularlydifficultinsomespecialfieldsthatrequirepracticalclasses, researchprojectsorextensivelibraryaccess.Besides, widerengagementwithparticipantsrequiresveryconsiderableresource.Evenlim

57、itedfeedbackorexaminationbecomesamajortaskifthereareseveralthousandstudentsintheclass.Consideringthechallenges, somepeopleargueMOOCswillsoonevaporate(蒸發(fā))Buttheycertainlyprovidegoodopportunityforwideninghighereducation, areameansofraisingawarenessofuniversitiestoaudiencesoftensorhundredsofthousands, andarewellworthyofseriousconsideration.SectionB(10marks)Directions: Readthe