英語六級沖刺聽力講義市公開課金獎市賽課一等獎課件

1、大學英語六級考試聽力部分方法技巧復習指導第1頁小對話(short conversations)：11-18 題 8*1 (8%) 長對話(longer conversations)：19-25 題 7*1 (7%)短文聽力(passages)： 26-35 題 10*1(10%) 4-3-3復合式聽寫(Compound Dictation)：36-46 題 8*0.5 + 3*2 (10%)第2頁課程綱領小對話類型分析和方法技巧講解長對話和短文聽力方法技巧講解復合式聽寫方法說明和技巧講解方法技巧復習與提升第3頁六級聽力特點： (1) 以英音為主.(2) 語速較快，靠近正常語速.(3) 愈加口語

2、化生活化，重視交際和實際利用能力.(4) 短文和復合式聽寫包括話題廣泛，難度較大.第4頁 六級聽力難點：(1) 語音含糊化，攏音現(xiàn)象嚴重.(2) 詞匯量增大，單詞難度有所提升. 聽力小詞 同音、近音詞 多義詞 單詞熟形不熟音(3) 細節(jié)題較多，干擾項更具迷惑性， 同義替換題增多.第5頁 聽力常見誤區(qū)及應對技巧(1)聽力中需要每一句都聽懂嗎？(2)聽力考試需要先聽問題再作答嗎？(3)聽力中怎樣克服走神兒？(4)聽力中能夠邊聽邊看選項嗎？(5)當大腦麻木了，什么都聽不進去時候 ， 你該怎樣去聽？第6頁小對話類型分析和方法技巧講解第7頁反義選項Test5-1All the passengers we

3、re killed.The plane crashed in the night.No more survivors have been found.Its too late to search for survivors.第8頁反義選項Test5-2Its result were just as expected.It wasnt very designed.It fully reflected the student ability.Its result fell short of her expectations.第9頁反義選項Test5-3He believe dancing is e

4、njoyable.He definitely does not like dancing.He admires those who dance.He wont dance until he has done his work.第10頁反義選項Test5-6A new shuttle bus.A scheduled space flight.An airplane flight.The first space flight.第11頁反義選項Test5-9He enjoyed it as a whole.He didnt think much of it.He didnt like it at a

5、ll.He liked some parts of it.第12頁反義選項Test5-10It looks quite new.It needs to be repaired.It looks old, but it runs well.Its engine need to be painted.正確答案一定出現(xiàn)在對立相反選項之中第13頁總體標準：照抄原文不是解 同義替換是解視聽反向標準：在小對話題目中，看似顯著被讀到選項反而更輕易是錯。同義替換標準：若某一選項中單詞或短語是聽力原文中單詞或短語同義形式，則該選項輕易為正確。第14頁常見考點及應對技巧：(1) 同義替換考點（漢字意思）(2) 轉

6、折考點（but ）(3) 意見提議考點 why not； why dont you； youd better (4) 比較級、最高級考點第15頁數(shù)字價格 時間加減場景 意見提議人物關系 人物意圖中心思想 態(tài)度推斷細節(jié)推斷 意義解釋小對話類型分析第16頁數(shù)字價格計算題方法技巧：聽到不是答案，經(jīng)過運算才可靠減法： spare save 加法： extra more between第17頁打折、折扣表示on salediscount20% offcoupon第18頁美元中幾個面額表示1美分 cent penny 5美分 nickel 10美分 dime 25美分 quarter 第19頁時間加減計算

7、題超前 in advance / ahead of time按時 on time / on schedule滯后 behind schedule / delay第20頁Earlier 快 技巧：按照聽到數(shù)字,把表盤逆撥是時間 Later 慢 技巧：按照聽到數(shù)字,把表盤順撥是時間 第21頁美國時區(qū) CT ET PT MT中部時間 Central time 東部時間 Eastern time太平洋時間 Pacific time山岳時間 Mountain time 第22頁場景地點Question: where does this conversation most probably take pl

8、ace?考點： 場景詞匯技巧： 選項特征為“介詞+地點細節(jié)”形式第23頁場景題14-8A)In a restaurant.B)In the library.C)At the dentists.D)At a bookstore.第24頁場景題10-7A)At a shopping center.B)At an electronics company.C)At an international trade fair.D)At a DVD counter in a music store.第25頁場景題21-13A)Taking a picture of Prof.Brown.B)Commentin

9、g on an oil-painting.C)Hosting a TV program.D)Staging a performance.第26頁場景題6-3A)Painting a picture.B)Hosting a program.C)Designing a studio.D)Taking a photograph.第27頁意見提議Question: what does the man/woman suggest考點： 意見提議內容本身技巧：選項特征為“動賓搭配”形式第28頁表示意見提議詞組：how about why not if I were you, I would youd be

10、tter do you should/may/might as well I would rather dolets 第29頁意見提議17-17A)Cheer herself up a bit.B)Find a more suitable job.C)Seek professional advice.D)Take a psychology course.第30頁意見提議13-4A)They join the physics club.B)They ask for an extension of the deadline.C)They work on the assignment togethe

11、r.D)They choose an easier assignment.第31頁意見提議11-3A)Study in a quiet place.B)Improve her grades gradually.C)Change the conditions of her dorm.D)Avoid distractions while studying in her dorm.第32頁意見提議11-8A)Ask Joe to apologize to the professor for her.B)Skip the class to prepare for the exam.C)Tell the

12、 professor shes lost her voice.D)Attend the lecture with the man.第33頁意見提議19-12A)Work out a plan to tighten his budget.B)Find out the opening hours of the cafeteria.C)Apply for a senior position on the restaurant.D)Solve his problem by doing a part-time job.第34頁意見提議20-12A)Consult her dancing teacher.

13、B)Take a more interesting class.C)Continue her dancing class.D)Improve her dancing skills.第35頁意見提議 1-9A) The man should stick to what hes doing.B) The man should take up a new hobby.C) The man should stop playing tennis.D)The man should find the cause for his failure.第36頁意見提議21-15A)Change to a more

14、exciting channel.B)See the movie some other time.C)Go to bed early.D)Stay up till eleven.第37頁意見提議2-9A)The man should stay up and watch the game.B)The man should read something exciting instead.C)The man should go to bed at eleven.D)The man should give up watching the movie.第38頁意見提議22-15A)Cook their

15、dinner.B)Rest for a while.C)Get their car fixed.D)Stop for the night.第39頁意見提議18-11A)Proceed in his own way.B)Stick to the original plan.C)Compromise with his colleague.D)Try to change his colleagues mind.第40頁意見提議1-5A)The man should work with somebody else.B)The man should meet his partners need.C)Th

16、ey should come to compromise.D)They should find a better lab for the project.第41頁人物關系Question：who do you think the woman probably is ?技巧：選項特點為“A&B or A”形式 第42頁interviewer & interviewee employer & employee doctor & patient customer & waiter/waitress receptionist & customer landlord & tenant husband &

17、 wife 第43頁人物關系14-5A)Pauls colleague.B)Pauls girlfriend.C)Tonys wife.D)Tonys secretary.第44頁人物關系3-9A)Manager and employee.B)Salesman and customer.C)Guide and tourist.D)Professor and student.第45頁人物意圖題A: 普通疑問句或者祈使句B: 判斷句開頭 Yes/no/of course/sure did/well + but技巧：but 后面即為答案 迄今為止沒有反例第46頁人物意圖16-12A)The man

18、will rent the apartment when it is available.B)The man made a bargain with the landlady over the rent.C)The man insists on having a look at the apartment first.D)The man is not fully satisfied with the apartment.第47頁人物意圖10-5A)The man is not suitable for the position.B)The job has been given to someo

19、ne else.C)She had received only one application letter.D)The application arrived a week earlier than expected.第48頁人物意圖9-6A)Voluntary work can help the man establish connections with the community.B)The mans voluntary work has left him little room in his schedule.C)Voluntary work with the environment

20、 council requires a time commitment.D)A lot of people have signed up for voluntary work with the environment council.第49頁中心思想題Question: What are they talking about?考點： A為關鍵技巧：選項特征為“名詞或名詞性結構表示”第50頁中心思想題目1-10A)An invented story.B)A real life experience.C)An imaginary situation.D)A terrible nightmare.第

21、51頁中心思想題目22-16A)Newly-launched products.B)Consumer preferences.C)Survey results.D)Survey methods.第52頁態(tài)度評價題Question: what does the speaker think of ?what is woman/man attitude towards sth.?技巧： 聽B說內容 （往往含有語氣和語音語氣）第53頁態(tài)度評價題14-10A)It was just terrible.B)It was applaudable.C)The plot was funny enough.D)T

22、he actors were enthusiastic.第54頁態(tài)度評價題15-9A)Its absurd.B)Its tedious.C)Its understandable.D)Its justifiable.第55頁態(tài)度評價題13-9A)Its rapid growth is beneficial to the world.B)It can be seen as a model by the rest of the world.C)Its success cant be explained by elementary economics.D)It will continue to sur

23、ge forward.第56頁態(tài)度評價題12-1A)It will reduce government revenues.B)It will stimulate business activities.C)It will mainly benefit the wealthy.D)It will cut the stockholders dividends.第57頁態(tài)度評價題10-10A)It is being forced out of the entertainment industry.B)It should change its concept of operation.C)It sho

24、uld revolutionize its technology.D)It is a very good place to relax.第58頁態(tài)度評價題20-11A)He is quite easy to recognize.B)He is an outstanding speaker.C)He looks like a movie star.D)He looks young for his age.第59頁態(tài)度評價題19-13A)A financial burden.B)A good companion.C)A real nuisance.D)A well-trained pet.第60頁

25、意義解釋題考點：俚語、習語、慣用語It is raining cats and dogs.It costs me an arm and a leg.第61頁I feel like a fish out of water /in the water /in the hot waterLet the cat out of the bag.They are just like apples and oranges.Lets call it a day.第62頁意義解釋21-17A)They seem satisfied with what they have done.B)They have cal

26、led all club members to contribute.C)They think the day can be called a memorable one.D)They find it hard to raise money for the hospital.第63頁意義解釋11-7A)Karen is very forgetful.B)He knows Karen better now.C)Karen is sure to pass the interview.D)The woman should have reminded Karen earlier.第64頁意義解釋12-

27、6A)He would like to warm up for the game.B)He didnt want to be held up in traffic.C)He didnt want to miss the game.D)He wanted to catch as many game birds as possible.第65頁意義解釋13-8A)John has lost something at the railway station.B)There are several railway stations in the city.C)It will be very diffi

28、cult for them to find John.D)The train that John is taking will arrive soon.第66頁意義解釋17-16A)She was exhausted from her trip.B)She missed the comforts of home.C)She was impressed by Mexican food.D)She will not go to Mexico again.第67頁細節(jié)推斷題 Question: What does the speaker mean/imply?技巧：聽言外之音，做一步推理即可W ：d

29、o you want A or B?M : actually, I dont like A. 第68頁細節(jié)推斷題14-3A)Hed like some coffee.B)Hed like a piece of pie.C)Hes just had dinner with his friends.D)Hed rather stay in the warm room.第69頁細節(jié)推斷題17-12A)He enjoys finding fault with exams.B)He is sure of his success in the exam.C)He doesnt know if he can

30、 do well in the exam.D)He used to get straight As in the exams he took.第70頁細節(jié)推斷題16-11A)Dr.Smiths waiting room isnt tidy.B)Dr.Smith enjoys reading magazines.C)Dr.Smith has left a good impression on her.D)Dr.Smith may not be a good choice.第71頁細節(jié)推斷題16-14A)He is anxious to find a cure for his high blood

31、 pressure.B)He doesnt think high blood pressure is a problem for him.C)He was not aware of his illness until diagnosed with it.D)He did not take the symptoms of his illness seriously.第72頁細節(jié)推斷題16-18A)The food served in the cafeteria usually lacks variety.B)The cafeteria sometimes provides rare food f

32、or the students.C)The students find the service in the cafeteria satisfactory.D)The cafeteria tries hard to cater to the students needs.第73頁動作題 考查方式: 1 動作細節(jié) 2 動作次序第74頁動作題20-16A)Fixing some furniture.B)Repairing the toy train.C)Reading the instructions.D)Assembling the bookcase.第75頁動作題18-13A)Wash the

33、 dishes.B)Go to the theatre.C)Pick up George and Martha.D)Take her daughter to hospital.第76頁動作題3-3A)Write the letter.B)Paint the shelf.C)Fix the shelf.D)Look for the pen.第77頁長對話和短文聽力方法技巧講解第78頁長對話 (longer conversation)題目數(shù)量： 2篇 7道題文章長度： 250-300詞時長： 2分鐘 第79頁短文聽力 (passage)題目數(shù)量： 3篇 10道題文章長度： 250-300詞時長：

34、2分鐘第80頁共性:邊聽邊選次序做題個性:長對話:答語標準短文聽力:視聽基本一致標準第81頁長對話問答標準 Test21.19A)Current trends in economic development.B)Domestic issues of general social concern.C)Stories about Britains relations with other nations.D)Conflicts and compromises among political parties.第82頁長對話問答標準 Test21.20A)Based on the polls of p

35、ublic opinions.B)By interviewing people who file complaints.C)By analysing the domestic and international situation.D)Based on public expectations and editors judgment.第83頁長對話問答標準 Test21.21A)Underlying rules of editing.B)Practical experience.C)Audiences feedback.D)Professional qualifications.第84頁視聽基

36、本一致標準 在一些特殊考點（標志性詞匯）之后，原文中聽到什么就在選項中找相關或相同（同義替換）答案。第85頁視聽基本一致九大標準開頭 轉折對比比較級最高級 結論時間、數(shù)字 原因結果 意見提議 引用特殊詞匯 第86頁開頭考點 考查范圍：文章前三句考查原因：開始精力不集中第87頁開頭考點 Test4.14A)Why people hold back their tears.B)Why people cry.C)How to restrain ones tears.D)How tears are produced.第88頁開頭考點 Test14.A)How animals survive harsh

37、 conditions in the wild.B)How animals protect themselves against predators.C)How animals learn to disguise themselves effectively.D)How animals alter colors to match their surroundings.第89頁開頭考點 Test13.11A)The role of immigrants in the construction of American society.B)The importance of offering div

38、erse courses in European history.C)The need for greater cultural diversity in the school curriculum.D)The historic landing of Europeans on the Virginia shore.第90頁開頭考點 Test17.19A)To go sightseeing.B)To have meeting.C)To promote a new champagne.D)To join in a training program.第91頁轉折考點 but however yet

39、while still actuallythough although nevertheless otherwise in contrast on the contrary第92頁轉折考點 Test17.32A)Germany.B)Japan.C)The U.S.D)The U.K.第93頁比較級、最高級考點 more most er est example: A is bigger than B第94頁比較級最高級 Test19.30A)They are stable.B)They are close.C)They are strained.D)They are changing.第95頁比

40、較級最高級 Test19.31A)They are fully occupied with their own business.B)Not many of them stay in the same place for long.C)Not many of them can win trust from their neighbors.D)They attach less importance to interpersonal relations.第96頁比較級 最高級 Test19.32A)Count on each other for help.B)Give each other a c

41、old shoulder.C)Keep a friendly distance.D)Build a fence between them.第97頁時間數(shù)字考點 年代、價格、倍數(shù)(half)第98頁時間數(shù)字考點Test18.19A)In a studio.B)In a clothing store.C)At a beach resort.D)At a fashion show.第99頁時間數(shù)字考點Test18.20A)To live there permanently.B)To stay there for half a year.C)To find a better job to suppor

42、t herself.D)To sell leather goods for a British company.第100頁時間數(shù)字考點Test18.21A)Designing fashion items for several companies.B)Modeling for a world-famous Italian company.C)Working as an employee for Ferragamo.D)Serving as a sales agent for Burberrys.第101頁時間數(shù)字考點Test18.22A)It has seen a steady decline

43、 in its profits.B)It has become much more competitive.C)It has lost many customers to foreign companies.D)It has attracted a lot more designers from abroad.第102頁時間數(shù)字考點Test19.19A)Enormous size of its stores.B)Numerous varieties of food.C)Its appealing surroundings.D)Its rich and colorful history.第103

44、頁時間數(shù)字考點Test19.20A)An ancient building.B)A world of antiques.C)An Egyptian museum.D)An Egyptian memorial.第104頁時間數(shù)字考點Test19.21A)Its power bill reaches 9 million a year.B)It sells thousands of light bulbs a day.C)It supplies power to a nearby town.D)It generates 70% of the electricity it uses.第105頁時間數(shù)字

45、考點Test19.22A)11,500.B)30,000.C)250,000.D)300,000.第106頁結論考點 技巧：在科技型文章中，注意以下單詞show indicate find reveal discover suggest第107頁引用考點 技巧：在科技型文章中，注意以下句式：Dr. Smith said ”professor Li told usthey said ”第108頁引用考點Test21.29A)Customers may get addicted to the smells.B)Customers may be misled by the smells.C)It h

46、ides the defects of certain goods.D)It gives rise to unfair competition.第109頁引用考點Test21.30A)Flexible.B)Critical.C)Supportive.D)Cautious.第110頁引用考點Test21.31A)The flower scent stimulated peoples desire to buy.B)Stronger smells had greater effects on consumer.C)Most shoppers hated the smell in the shoe

47、store.D)84% of the customers were unaware of smells.第111頁特殊詞匯考點 important major first only according to all第112頁Passage 主題判斷技巧簡單來說，選項中出現(xiàn)頻率最高名詞即為文章主題。第113頁特殊詞匯考點Test21.26A)To help young people improve their driving skills.B)To alert teenagers to the dangers of reckless driving.C)To teach young people

48、 road manners through videotapes.D)To show teens the penalties imposed on careless drivers.第114頁特殊詞匯考點Test21.27A)Road accidents.B)Street violence.C)Drug abuse.D)Lung cancer.第115頁特殊詞匯考點Test21.28A)It has changed teens way of life.B)It has made teens feel like adults.C)It has accomplished its objective

49、.D)It has been supported by parents.第116頁原因結果考點 the reason because as for sincethanks to due toso therefore hence consequently第117頁意見提議考點 why not why dont you youd better do how about doing suggest/suggestioncan may must should ought tobe supposed to第118頁綜合 Test22.26She taught chemistry and microbio

50、logy courses in a college.She gave lectures in how to become a public speaker.She helped families move away from industrial pollutionShe engaged in field research on environment pollution.第119頁綜合 Test22.27The job restricted her from revealing her findings.The job posed a potential threat to her heal

51、th.She found the working conditions frustrating.She was offered a better job in a minority community.第120頁綜合 Test22.28Some giant industrial polluters have gone out of business.More environmental organizations have appeared.Many toxic sites in America have been cleaned up .More branches of her compan

52、y have been set up.第121頁綜合 Test22.29Her widespread influence among members of Congress.Her ability to communicate through public speaking.Her rigorous training in delivering eloquent speeches.Her lifelong commitment to domestic and global issues.第122頁復合式聽寫方法說明和技巧講解第123頁聽力訓練方法漢字復述英文復述原文聽寫第124頁概述：聽寫：

53、滲透在各種形式語言活動中，是最 慣用到基本功之一。兩種能力： 語言能力（語音識別 單詞拼寫）非語言能力（記憶力 速記）第125頁單詞拼寫:RestaurantScheduleColleagueAppearanceApparentOffenders第126頁近題目中 名詞 53% 動詞 25% 形副 22%第127頁什么單詞易被考到？雙寫：witty occasionally復數(shù)：decades offenders易錯：appearance apparent convenient 第128頁復合式聽寫三遍做題次序1. 8個單詞 + 句子關鍵詞匯 2 檢驗單詞 + 補全句子3 檢驗句子第129頁復

54、合式聽寫做題4步：看、猜、聽、記看什么？材料多為說明文1 文章開頭或段首多半有 topic sentence2 空缺處詞匯很有可能原文已經(jīng)給出第130頁猜什么？仔細看題之后，有時候能夠發(fā)覺空缺處詞匯能夠經(jīng)過邏輯推理猜出詳細內容.第131頁However, sometimes the overall energy balance is upset, and your normal body weight will either fall or_. Key:increase第132頁6月English is the leading international language. In differ

55、ent countries around the globe, English is acquired as the mother(36)_, in other its used as a second language.Key :tongue第133頁1999年6月President Clinton later today joins(S1)_presidents Ford, Garter and Bush at “the presents summit for Americans future” aimed at recruiting one million volunteer tutor

56、sKey:former第134頁怎樣 邊聽邊記？1 單詞縮寫法 a) 拿掉一個單詞中元音 market mkt receive rcv control ctrl limited ltd 第135頁 b) 保留前幾個字母，這么會寫得更加快 obligation oblig combine comb 注意：不要丟失信息量！第136頁2 最少拿下句子前二分之一 切忌跳著寫而支離破碎3 有舍有得 修飾性詞匯 如：形容詞 副詞 并非重點 對于句子含義不影響成份普通不扣分It usually takes more words to be polite. (06,12)第137頁.Dozens of uni

57、versities are prepared to send thousands of their students in support of the program.many universities are prepared to send many students for the programDozens of universities thousands of students program第138頁舉例說明 test19：I m interested in the criminal justice system of our country. It seems to me t

58、hat something has to be done if were to (36) _a country. I certainly dont know what the answers to our problems are. Things certainly get (37)_ in a hurry when you get into them, but I wonder if something couldnt be done to deal with some of these problems. 第139頁One thing Im concerned about is our p

59、ractice of putting (38) _in jail who havent harmed anyone. Why not work out some system (39)_ they can pay back the debts they owe society instead of (40)_ another debt by going to prison and, of course, coming under the (41)_ of hardened criminals. 第140頁I m also concerned about the short prison sen

60、tences people are (42)_ for serious crimes. Of course one alternative to this is to (43)_capital punishment, but Im not sure I would be for that. Im not sure its right to take an eye for an eye. (44)_. I also think we must do something about the 第141頁Insanity plea. In my opinion, anyone who takes an