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1、WELCOME第1頁考試說明對(duì)書面表示考試要求(P239)考生應(yīng)能:1.準(zhǔn)確使用語法和詞匯。語言準(zhǔn)確性是寫作中不可忽略一個(gè)主要方面,因?yàn)樗苯踊蜷g接地影響到信息準(zhǔn)確傳輸。應(yīng)用語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯準(zhǔn)確程度是寫作部分評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)一項(xiàng)主要內(nèi)容。2.使用一定句型、詞匯,清楚、連貫地表示自己意思。任何一篇文章都需要有一個(gè)主題,作者應(yīng)該圍繞該主題,使用適當(dāng)句型、詞組等,清楚、連貫地表示自己思想。_第2頁Comparison I agree with the second view. I have more reasons for it. I think I can stay at home, reading qui

2、etly in a situation of my own. I am able to better understand the authors ideas. To read the original work is better than to see the film based on it. Personally, I agree with the second view. Actually, I have more reasons for it. I think I can stay at home, reading quietly in a situation of my own,

3、 and whats more, I am able to better understand the authors ideas. In a word, to read the original work is better than to see the film based on it.What do you think of the two paragraphs?_第3頁The subject of this class關(guān)聯(lián)詞在英語書面表示中利用The usage of Linking words in the English writing寧國市三津中學(xué) 張伏貴第4頁關(guān)聯(lián)詞 firs

4、t of all; first; firstly; second; secondly; next; then; at last; last but not least ;eventually;finally; for one thing. ,for another thing; on one hand. , on the other hand1. 表示先后次序: One can keep fit in the following ways. _, one should keep a balanced diet. _, one is to exercise regularly. _, one i

5、s to get rid of bad habits, such as drinking and smoking. _, make sure to be always in a good mood. e.g.FirstlySecondlyThirdlyLast but not least第5頁 in a word; on the whole; in short; in conclusion; in general; generally speaking2.表示總結(jié): Lei feng is always caring about others and helping the people in

6、 need. _, he is a kind man. e.g.In a word關(guān)聯(lián)詞第6頁 in fact; as a matter of fact; actually; 3.陳說事實(shí): She says its a good film._, she hasnt seen it at all.e.g.Actually關(guān)聯(lián)詞第7頁 I think; I believe; in my opinion; personally; as far as I am concerned.4. 個(gè)人觀點(diǎn): _, computer will become more and more important in

7、the future.e.g.As far as I am concerned關(guān)聯(lián)詞第8頁 that is (to say); in other words5.(換句話) 解釋: I dont have money now, _,I cant pay the money back to you.e.g. that is to say關(guān)聯(lián)詞第9頁 in order to; in order that; so that; in case6. 目: Youd better take an umbrella, just _ it rains later. He saved up his money _

8、 he might go abroad for his summer holiday ._ go abroad for this summer holiday, he saved up his money.in caseso thatIn order toe.g. 關(guān)聯(lián)詞第10頁 and, also; as well (as); or; either. or; neither. nor; not only. but also; 7.并列:關(guān)聯(lián)詞e.g. There are many advantages of smiling. It can _make us happy, _ please o

9、thers. Your wife _ you is friendly to me . We visited Xidi and Hongcun and climbed the Yellow Mountain _.as well asnot only but also as well第11頁 besides; whats more; in addition (to); moreover; furthermore ;whats worse 8. 遞進(jìn): The rent is reasonable, and_, the location is perfect. He was late for the

10、 meeting, _, he didnt make any preparatione.g.whats worsewhats more關(guān)聯(lián)詞第12頁 because;because of ; for; owing to; due to; as a result of . ; as a result; therefore; so;so . that; thus;9. 因果: He made so much noise in class,_, he was punished.He got up _late _he missed the early bus e.g.as a resultsothat

11、關(guān)聯(lián)詞第13頁 but; however; though; yet; on the contrary; otherwise; instead10. 轉(zhuǎn)折: You think you are clever; _, I am sure that you are very foolish. Its too hot to go for a walk, lets go swimming _.e.g.insteadon the contrary關(guān)聯(lián)詞第14頁 for example; for instance; such as; 11. 舉例: He knows many languages, _ Ja

12、panese , English and so on .e.g.such as關(guān)聯(lián)詞第15頁關(guān)聯(lián)詞1.先后次序、列舉:first of all;first; firstly; second; secondly; next; then; at last; last but not least ;eventually;finally;for one thing,for another thing; on one hand , on the other hand3.遞進(jìn):besides; whats more; in addition (to); moreover; furthermore ;wha

13、ts worse 4.因果:because;because of ; for; owing to; due to; as a result of . ; as a result; therefore; so;so that; thus; 5.轉(zhuǎn)折:but; however; though; yet; on the contrary; otherwise; instead10.舉例:for example; for instance; such as.7.總結(jié): in a word; on the whole; in short; in conclusion; in general; gener

14、ally speaking11.事實(shí):in fact; as a matter of fact; actually.8.觀點(diǎn):I think; I believe; in my opinion; personally; as far as I am concerned.9.解釋:that is (to say); in other words6.目:in order to; in order that; so that; in case2.并列: and, also; as well (as); or ; either. or; neither. nor; not only. but also

15、; 第16頁P(yáng)ractice makes perfect 第17頁1.為了援助貧困邊遠(yuǎn)地域教育,一些志愿者加入到西部建設(shè)中.另外,還有些志愿者組織各種活動(dòng)宣傳環(huán)境保護(hù)主要性。 _improve the standard of education in those remote and less developed areas, some volunteers join in the Go West Project. _, some others organize various activities to help people realize the importance of protec

16、ting our environment.In order toBesidesDrill第18頁2. 大約75%學(xué)生認(rèn)為上大學(xué)有必要,因?yàn)楦叩冉逃茉黾又R(shí),提升個(gè)人素質(zhì)。然而,15%學(xué)生認(rèn)為上大學(xué)沒有用,因?yàn)榇髮W(xué)畢業(yè)生找到好工作很困難。而且,學(xué)費(fèi)也太高,付不起。剩余10%認(rèn)為條條道路通羅馬,所以他們認(rèn)為是否上大學(xué)無所謂。 About 75% of the students think it necessary to go to college, _further education can increase their knowledge _ improve their personal q

17、ualities _. _, 15% of the students think that it is no use going to college _its extremely difficult for college graduates to get satisfactory jobs. _, the tuition is too high for them to pay for. The remaining 10% hold the view that “ All roads lead to Rome”. _, they think it doesnt make any differ

18、ence whether they go to college or not.becauseandHoweverforIn additionThereforeDrillas well第19頁3. People may also choose to work in a team, where they can learn from each other and help each other. _, they may work out better ways to get work done by discussion.BesidesDrill 第20頁4. Li Ming used to be

19、 a healthy boy, _ over a year ago, he got into the habit of eating a lot of junk food and snacks. _, he spent a lot of time lying on the sofa, watching TV, and did little exercise. _, he put on so much weight that he found it difficult to climb the stairs. butBesidesAs a resultDrill 第21頁某中學(xué)生英語報(bào)社正開展一

20、場(chǎng)題為“Young teachers or elderly teachers,which do you prefer?”請(qǐng)你依據(jù)下面所提供關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)寫一篇短文,向該報(bào)社投稿,100詞左右。開頭已給出。關(guān)鍵點(diǎn):1.老教師:教學(xué)耐心、講解細(xì)致、經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富2.青年教師:精力充沛、教學(xué)活潑、勇于創(chuàng)新3.你觀點(diǎn):Further Practice第22頁 . Some students may like elderly teachers teaching _ they think elderly teachers have more teaching experience and that they tend to be patient and careful with explanations. _, I prefer to be taug

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