英語(yǔ)中常見的八種時(shí)態(tài)市公開課金獎(jiǎng)市賽課一等獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

1、英語(yǔ)中常見八種時(shí)態(tài) 第1頁(yè)一、普通現(xiàn)在時(shí)使用方法： 現(xiàn)階段經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作；當(dāng)前狀態(tài)；客觀真理結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形(注意：主語(yǔ)是三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要加s或es)慣用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ): always, sometimes，every day, usually, often, on Monday, in the morning, once a week.例句： We usually have sports after school in the afternoon.My father often goes to work by bike. 第2頁(yè)二、普通過去時(shí)使用方法：表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)

2、結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過去式慣用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):yesterday,two days ago,just now,last week,used to.例句:Lin Tao was in the library a moment ago.We went to the park last Sunday.第3頁(yè)三、普通未來(lái)時(shí)使用方法：表示未來(lái)發(fā)生動(dòng)作或存在狀態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：1.助動(dòng)詞will(shall)+動(dòng)詞原形2.be going to+動(dòng)詞原形慣用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：tomorrow, next week, in two days,soon.例句They are going to have a meeting soon.We

3、 will go to the park if it doesnt rain tomorrow.第4頁(yè)注意：1.短暫性動(dòng)詞如：come, go, leave,arrive等現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)能夠表未來(lái)e.g： Im coming to help you. when, until, as soon as, before,等引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和If引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，從句要用普通現(xiàn)在時(shí)表未來(lái)e.g：As soon as it stops raining,I will go shopping.第5頁(yè)四、過去未來(lái)時(shí)使用方法：表示從過去某一時(shí)間來(lái)看將要發(fā)生動(dòng)作或存在狀態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：1.would +動(dòng)詞原形2.was/

4、were going to +動(dòng)詞原形慣用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):The next day ,the next year,that morning例句： Lucy said that she would go to visit her grandparants next Sunday.第6頁(yè)五、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)使用方法:表示說(shuō)話時(shí)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行動(dòng)作結(jié)構(gòu):am/ is/ are +現(xiàn)在分詞慣用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ): now, at present ,look,listen 例句：Listen！The birds are singing in the tree.第7頁(yè)六、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)使用方法：表示過去某一階段或時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行動(dòng)作結(jié)

5、構(gòu)：was/were +現(xiàn)在分詞慣用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：at five yesterday, last night, when., while., 例句：I was doing my homework at eight last night.第8頁(yè)七、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)使用方法： 表示過去發(fā)生動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成影響或結(jié)果；表示從過去開始延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：have/has+過去分詞慣用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)： already, yet, ever, never, just, for ten years,in the past 5 years.例句：I have kept the book for three weeks.Mr Brown has gone to China.Mr Brown has been to China twice.(注意：have been to 曾去某地 have gone to已去某地)第9頁(yè)八、過去完成時(shí)使用方法：表示過去過去；表示從過去某一時(shí)間開始連續(xù)到另一時(shí)間為止動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)；慣用在主從復(fù)合句中結(jié)構(gòu)：had+過去分詞慣用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：by eight last night;by the e