湖南省婁底市婁星區(qū)重點(diǎn)中學(xué)2023學(xué)年中考三模英語(yǔ)試題含答案解析

1、2023學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬測(cè)試卷請(qǐng)考生注意：1請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請(qǐng)用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫(xiě)在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫(xiě)在測(cè)試卷卷、草稿紙上均無(wú)效。2答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項(xiàng)，按規(guī)定答題。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、-The window _ just now.-Yes. It is as bright as a penny now.AcleansBis cleanedCcleanedDwas cleaned2、The self-diving plane proves to be useful in many ways._smart inve

2、ntion it is!AWhat BWhat a CWhat an DHow3、We all think that no one can replace Tom who specializes in operating the computer in our company.Atake placeBinsteadCtake the place ofDinstead of4、How can I finish so much homework?Dont _, or there will be no chance for you to succeed.Aput up Bgive up Cuse u

3、p Dturn up5、I saw a number of pancakes in the plate, but now there is _ left in it.AnoneBsomethingCnothingDno one6、 Most people are building pig farms in the village. Thats right. They are worried the river will be polluted.Aamong Bagainst Caround7、Have you decided where to go for your summer vacati

4、on?Not yet. We_ go to Changchun. It is cool there.AshouldBmayCneedDmust8、-Eric, _ can you have your poster been ready?-Im not sure. We are still waiting for the final design.Ahow longBhow soonChow oftenDhow far9、- I think I should be allowed to make decisions _ myself. - But you are not old enough.A

5、withBupCbyDagainst10、What should we do if we want to make Hainan more beautiful?I think a lot more trees _.Amust plant Bhave to plant Cshould be planted. 完形填空11、Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或詞語(yǔ)，完成短文）Name a StarAre you tired of shopping for presents? What can you g

6、et someone who has everything? How about surprising them with a star: Every star is unique (獨(dú)一無(wú)二的), and so is your loved one.Name a star for your loved ones! Stars have been around since the universe (宇宙) began. Everyone has written about them, from ancient people to modern scientists. Some kings an

7、d queens believed that stars were 1 . They made decisions by looking to the skies, Some people believe that stars influent our dreams.Since 1975, we have named stars 2 presidents, famous actors and singers. For only seventy dollars, you can go online at “Be a Star” and get a beautiful certificate (證

8、書(shū)) with 3 of your star. While you cant visit a star, you can find it using its location, a map and telescope!With your gift, you will also get information on famous stars like Polaris, the North Star and Sirius, the Dog Star, which is the brightest star in the sky. Some stars are part of groups like

9、 Orion and the Big Dipper. Others come in many 4 -white, orange, yellow and even red! White stars are usually the hottest and brightest, but some red stars are closer to the Earth, so they 5 bigger and brighter.If you like, we can send you a photograph of the star for $30.00. If you want it framed (

10、有外框的), that will cost $15.00. If the person receiving the star likes to dress up, we have 6 a star necklace. It costs $50.00 and is made of silver. Also, we have prepared a book about stars. It is $40.00.We can send your gift anywhere in the world! Even if you move countries, you can always find you

11、r star 7 ! Just visit our website, “Be a Star”!1AharmfulBbeautifulCmeaningfulDpowerful2AbeforeBwithCafterDaround3AdetailsBquestionsCbooksDpictures4AnamesBsizesClocationsDcolors5AareBseemCgetDbecome6AfoundBpaintedCfinishedDdesigned7Ain the skyBon TVCat nightDevery day. 語(yǔ)法填空12、Mary is 1 eight-year-old

12、 girl. Every day she washes clothes, looks after2(she) younger sister and works 3(hardly) on the farm. Mary wants to go to school, but her mother needs her help at home. So Mary stays at home instead of 4 (go) to school.Do you want to help Mary? Well, join Save the Children, please! Just 6 yuan a da

13、y, you can 5 (helpful) a child like Mary. With your help, children like Mary will be able 6 (have) enough food and have chances to go to school.Save The Children is an organization to help poor children like Mary. It has been in service since 1932. The money from kind people will 7 (use) to build sc

14、hools, hospitals and other necessary 8(build)9 you are a volunteer, there are many wonderful things waiting for you letters from the children, their photos and subject reports. Now, if you are interested10 the application form, and then you can donate some money. In this way, you can help a child li

15、ke Mary!. 閱讀理解A13、AHappiness Shopping Coupons(購(gòu)物券)Six Hours Free parking: If you spend $100 or more in our stores you will receive six hours of free parking. Take this coupon to the customer service desk on level 4. They will stamp your parking ticket to allow 6 hours of free parking.Win a $ 100 CD

16、Collection: Win your choice of $100 worth of CDs from JB Music Store. Just buy any two CDs and your name will go into the competition. Select your own prize from our wide variety of rock, pop, jazz, and classical music.Buy One, Get One Free: Buy one shirt or tie at Daniels Menswear, and get another

17、shirt or tie of the same value free. 10% Off: Show this coupon at The Book Store to get a 10% discount on any books you buy. We have lots of books to choose from, including childrens books, novels, travel guides, and science works. Free Soft Drink: Buy any meal for at least $ 6 at Mikes Caf, and rec

18、eive a free soft drink. We serve the best food in the Shopping Center. Come in and try our delicious meals and our excellent service. Half-price Movie Tickets: Buy any full price movie ticket on Tuesdays or Wednesdays, and you can buy a second ticket for a friend for only half price. The latest movi

19、es are here, showing in one of our five cinemas at Happiness Shopping Center.1What are these ads for?APlace to go on vacation. BProducts you can order online.CSpecial offers at a shopping center. DThings on sale in a big store.2If you spend $ 100 or more, _.Ayou can receive a 6-hour parking ticket B

20、you can get a free shirt or tieCyou can enter a music competition Da free book will belong to you3Which of the following is TRUE according to the ads?ATo park at the shopping center, you need to buy some stamps.BIf you buy two CDs, you will be sure to get another CD for free at JBCOne person can buy

21、 2 tickets for the price of one in any cinema.DAt Mikes Caf, people can get a free drink after spending $ 6.B14、It truly makes my day when I receive emails from the readers wanting to share their beautiful wedding stories with us. The moment I saw the pictures of Rhona and Justin, I knew they were a

22、 very special couple. Their love for one another is so moving and Im so excited to share their beautiful wedding stories. This is Rhonas sweet email. Enjoy!Hi, Janie,I hope this email finds you well. I dont really know how couples share their wedding stories with you, but I decide to email you. I re

23、ally feel so lucky to have had a photographer and videographer for our wedding in Detroit, Michigan and I want to share it with you. Both of them truly captured (捕捉) everything I felt and the beauty I saw on our wedding day. It was truly the best day of my life.Our family and friends came from aroun

24、d the country to congratulate us. We had our wedding in Detroit because my husband was finishing medical school at the University of Michigan. We wanted to find a way to prevent our families from travelling too far within a short amount of time, so we decided to have everyone meet in the middle. His

25、 family is from California and my family is from Georgia.We had an amazing year leading up to our wedding. He proposed (求婚) to me the day I graduated from the university of Maryland School of Law. We didnt know how we could afford a wedding, but our families came through, especially my mom, who cove

26、red almost half of the cost. It was amazing. Well, I planned the whole thing and it turned out to be a wonderful dream. I want to share our journey and story with anyone who is interested, because I want every couple to know that they can have their dream wedding within a budget (預(yù)算).Sincerely,Rhona

27、1Why did Rhona write the email to Janie?ATo invite Janie to her wedding.BTo thank Janie for what she has done.CTo share her wedding story with Janie.DTo ask Janie to write a story about her wedding.2Rhona and her husband decided to hold their wedding in Detroit because _.Amost of their friends were

28、there Bboth of their families live thereCtheir families strongly insisted on that Dneither families had to travel too far3What did Rhona mean by saying “our families came through” in Paragraph 4?ATheir families had difficulty helping them.BTheir families travelled far to their wedding.CTheir familie

29、s helped them pay for the wedding.DTheir families reduced the cost of the wedding.4After reading Rhonas email, we can learn that _.Ashe got married one year after she met her husbandBtheir families got everything ready for the weddingCeverything on her wedding day was beautifully recordedDshe didnt

30、think one can have a good wedding without a lot of moneyC15、They say music is universal, and it seems to be true since wherever we go, we see people listening, playing or dancing to it. We tend to think that music is larger than our cultural differences and shows the deeper connections between us.Bu

31、t according to a recent study published in the Current Biology, music doesnt speak to everyone. There is a condition, the researchers argue, called “musical anhedonia”. They say that those who have this condition may have few abilities to experience pleasure from music.For the study, 30 people liste

32、ned to the same, mostly classical music pieces. They were then asked to complete a questionnaire on how they felt about the music. At the same time, the researchers measured their heart rate and skin reaction, which are considered physiological measures of feelings.According to the researchers, most

33、 of the people in the study got pleasure from the music. They had a quicker heartbeat and sweatedmore. However, a small number of them had very little and even no pleasant feeling while they were listening to the music. These people had none or very few of the physical signs which the others in the

34、study experienced.The researchers say that this means people have different abilities to enjoy music and that “there are people who specifically cant enjoy music at all”To study the condition more deeply, another group of scientists, at Columbia University, US, researched brain activities. They foun

35、d that the key is the blood flow to the reward system in the brain. People who got less pleasure from music had comparatively lower blood flow to areas involved in the reward system of the brain when they were listening to music.The lower blood flow makes it more likely that the brains “reward syste

36、m” will be inactive. And it will produce less of the “pleasure chemical” dopamine. As a result, people get less pleasure from music.If the research is correct, according to National Public Radio, there are simply people who just dont get music. They may get pleasure from many things, but a good tune

37、 isnt one of them.1The people who is called musical anhedonia _.Aavoid listening to musicBlike to listen to certain types of music.Ccant feel the pleasure that music brings to others.Dbelieve cultural differences are larger than music.2What was the purpose of the study mentioned in Current Biology ?

38、ATo learn what music people love the most.BTo learn how music influences peoples feelings.CTo understand the relationship between music and the body.DTo see whether music works in the same way for all people.3What happened in the study when people listened to music?AAll of them had faster heartbeat

39、and sweated more.BThose who enjoyed music had slower blood flow.CThey showed different physical signs as the music changed.DThose who enjoyed music had more dopamine produced.4Which part of a magazine may the article appear in?AScience.BSports.CHealth.DFashion.D16、SPECIAL EVENTS!Long March exhibitTh

40、e Shanghai History Museum is putting on an exhibition to remember the Long March(長(zhǎng)征). On show are more than 220 photos and 40 other things that explain with pictures how the Red Army went through all the difficulties in Jiangxi Province and fought its way to northern Shanxi province in the mid-1930s

41、. The show will end on November 20.Time: 10:00 am4:00 pm.Address: 1286 Hongqiao RoadAdmission: 20 yuan each and half price for studentsThai elephantsEight elephants from Thailand are entertaining visitors at Changfeng Park by riding bikes, playing basketball, balancing on a beam, dancing and blowing

42、 a mouth-organ. People are encouraged to have a tug-of-war(拔河) with the animals or lie on the ground and have the elephants walk over them, The elephants give three shows a day at 9:30 am,3:30 pm and 8:00 pm and there is an additional show at l:30 pm at weekends.The show will end on November 15.Addr

43、ess: 189 Daduhe RoadAdmission: 10 yuanDancing dolphinsDolphins jumping from the water to touch a ball, swaying their bodies to music, kissing people and doing maths by tapping their tails have made the dolphinarium in Peace Park an attraction for children. Seals and sea lions also perform.Hours: 10:

44、30 am, 4:00 pm, and 7:30 prnAdmission: 10 on weekdays 20 yuan on weekends1At the exhibition, you will seeAmany articles written by famous writers.B260 things used by the Red Army.Cmany photos and pictures about the Long Match.Dmany books on the Long March.2Which of the following is NOT done by the T

45、hai elephants?ARiding bicycles BBlowing a mouth-organCwalking with visitors DHaving a tug-of-war with people3If your parents want to enjoy all these events with you on Saturday, how much will you pay?Aless than 80 yuan B80100 yuanC100120 yuan Dmore than 120 yuanE17、Mona doesnt like to ask people for

46、 help. But it is hard for her to perform daily activities on her own. She is almost 13, yet she is no larger than a 5-year-old. Mona has trouble keeping her balance and cant walk very far. When she uses a wheelchair, she cant push it herself.Fortunately, Mona has a wonderful service dog named Sam. A

47、 service dog is a dog that has been trained to assist someone who has a physical problem. Sam lets Mona lean on him when she walks. He also pulls her wheelchair and turns lights on and off. When Mona drops something, Sam picks it up. He even pulls her socks off at night.Sam also helps Mona with ever

48、yday tasks at school. He carries her books from class to class in a special backpack. He puts Monas completed assignments in her teachers homework trays. In the lunchroom he throws away her trash.Besides making Mona less dependent on other people, Sam helps her lead a fuller life. Monas classmates f

49、lock around Sam like geese. This has helped her make friends. Sam also helps Mona be more active. With his aid, she raised over $500 in walk-a-thon for her local humane society.Because of Sam, Mona doesnt have to ask people for help. Sam brings her closer to other kids. And he even helps her contrib

50、ute to her community.1Why does Mona use a wheelchair?ABecause she doesnt ask people for helpBso that she can play with her dog.CBecause she enjoys sitting in a wheelchair.DBecause she cant walk well like other teenagers.2Which of the following can be used in place of “assist” in Paragraph 2?Awalk Bh

51、elp Cdress Dpush3According to the text, Sam helps Mona byI. helping her to walkII. performing everyday tasks for herIII. bringing her closer to her classmatesAI only BI and II onlyCII and III only DI, II, and III4Which of the following dogs is most likely a service dog according to the text?AFranks

52、dog, who turns on the lights when Frank enters the room.BRauls dog, who fetches the newspaper for Raul while he is busy getting dressed.CMeis dog, who licks(舔) Meis face when she cries.DTeddys dog, who loves to play catch, go on walks, and watch movies with the family.5What would be the best title f

53、or the text?AWhy Mona Loses Her BalanceBHow Monas Service Dog Helps HerCSam Helps Mona at SchoolDRaising Money for the Humane SocietyF18、My 10-year-old Donna said, Mom, I made a new friend at school today. Can she come over tomorrow? Donna was a shy girl and I wanted her to make some friends to brin

54、g her out of her shell.Sure, honey, that sounds great. I said, thinking back to my own best friend, Lillian. We lived across the street from each other in Washington Heights, New York. We met at the age of 10, too. Like my daughter, I was shy, but Lillian drew me out. She was one of the friendliest

55、people in school, with shiny black hair and a big smile.In senior high school, Lillian went on a trip to Florida. This was the first time we had to be away from each other for a few days. Ill be back soon. she told me. But three days later, Lillians sister told me that she had fallen into a river an

56、d hadnt come out any more. Soon, my family moved to New Jersey. Whenever I thought of her, tears came into my eyes.The next day Donna brought her new friend home. Hi, Mrs. Loggia. the little girl said. Her hair was so shiny and black and she smiled brightly. My name is Laura.My daughters new friend was so much like Lillian. I was still puzzled(迷惑)when Lauras mom came to pick h