福建省師范大學附屬中學2023學年高考英語二模試卷（含解析）

1、2023學年高考英語模擬測試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1 the key to the car when my boss came towards me.Finally I could drive him home as usual.ANever had I found BSeldom di

2、d I findCHardly had I found DNo sooner did I find2People all think it strange that the boy should tell whats written on the paper in another room without looking at it. It really _ explanation.ApreventsBchallengesCinterruptsDconfuses3Competed in 1891, in _ was known as The Gilded Age, the fivestory

3、mansion is now owned by a famous actor who decides to stage a special production of Shakespeares Hamlet.AthatBwhatCwhichDit4-Who do you think is able to finish the job in two days?-Its hard to say. This would appear to be _ for the relatively efficient.Aa sacred cow Ba Herculean task Ca Pandoras box

4、 Da childs play5Did you enjoy the party?Yes. We _ well by our hosts.Awere treatedBwould be treatedCtreatedDhad treated6Did you have difficulty finding Annhouse?Not really.She_us clear directions and we were able to find it.easily?Awas to giveBhad givenCwas givingDwould give7After he consulted with h

5、is professor，an idea was beginning to_ in his mind.Apay offBtake shapeCwork outDmake up8The new playground to be built next year will be _ the old one.Aas three times big as Bthree times as big asCas big as three times Das big three times as9The professor _about how to protect the endangered animal

6、in the conference at this time tomorrow.Atalked Btalks Chas been talking Dwill be talking10_ students should be given more free time is suggested by many experts and welcomed by kids in schoolAWhat BWhy CWhether DThat11Did you meet Mr. Smith?Yes. When I arrived, he _ for New York to attend a press c

7、onference.Awas just leavingBjust leftCjust leavesDhad just left12_ that it was sold out when it came out.ASo was her successful bookBSo successful was her bookCSo her book was successfulDSo successful her book was 13Nicholas was very kind, merciful and generous. This is _ Father Christmas is based o

8、n.AwhereBhowCwhatDwhy14Our football team had a lead in the match, but the last minute goal of the guest team .Agave it away Bput it awayCwiped it away Dcarried it away15Keeping a regular sleep schedule is important for setting a babys body clock,_researchers note should be in place by about 4 months

9、 of age.AwhoseBwhichCwhenDwhere16I was caught in a traffic jam for over an hour, otherwise, I _ you waiting for such a long time.Ahad not keptBwill not keepCwould not have keptDhave not kept17I _ my cellphone last night. Now the battery is running out.Acould have chargedBmight chargeCshould have cha

10、rgedDwould charge18If you ever arent sure whether you have bought the very best smartphone, just _ “good enough.”Amake for Bsettle forCanswer for Daccount for19How was your evening?We went to Joes and had _. We really enjoyed ourselves.Aa white elephantBa square mealCa sacred cowDthe salt of the ear

11、th20Ann said whenever her father was unhappy he _ go out and buy something, usually something large and useless.AshouldBcouldCwouldDmight第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）Two new studies suggest that modem running shoes could increase the risk of injuries to runners.One study in

12、volved sixty-eight healthy young women and men who ran at least twenty-four kilometers a week. The runners were observed on a treadmill machine (跑步機). Sometimes they wore running shoes. Other times they ran barefoot.Researchers from the JKM Technologies Company in Virginia, the University of Virgini

13、a and the University of Colorado did the study.They found that running shoes create more stress that could damage knees, hips and ankle joints than running barefoot. They observed that the effect was even greater than the effect reported earlier for walking in high heels.The study appeared in the of

14、ficial scientific journal of the American Academy of Physical Medicine.The other study appeared in the journal Nature. It compared runners in the United States and Kenya. The researchers were from Harvard University in Massachusetts, Moi University in Kenya and the University of Glasgow in Scotland.

15、They divided the runners into three groups. One group had always run shoeless. Another group had always run with shoes. And the third group had changed to shoeless running.Runners who wear shoes usually come down heel first. That puts great force on the back of the foot. But the study found that bar

16、efoot runners generally land on the front or middle of their foot. That way they ease into their landing and avoid striking their heel.Harvards Daniel Lieberman led the study. He says the way most running shoes are designed may explain why those who wear them land on their heels. The heel of the sho

17、e is bigger and heavier than other parts of the shoe, so it would seem more likely to come down first. Also, the heel generally has thick material under it to soften landings.But the researchers do not suggest that runners immediately start running barefoot. They say it takes some training. And ther

18、e can be risks, like running when your feet are too cold to feel if you get injured.The study was partly supported by Vibram, which makes a kind of footwear that it says is like running barefoot. The findings have gotten a lot of attention. But the researchers say there are many problems in the way

19、the press has reported in their paper. So they have tried to explain their findings on a Harvard Website.1、What can we learn from the passage?AThe way that we run by landing on the front or middle of our foot could avoid damaging our heel.BWe should start running barefoot in no time.CRunning in mode

20、m running shoes could have more serious effects than running in high heels.DWe wont be injured if we run barefoot.2、How many organizations are involved in the two studies?AThree. BFour.CFive. DSix.3、How did the researchers do the two studies?ABy practising. BBy comparing.CBy questioning. DBy reasoni

21、ng.4、What is the main idea of the passage?AWalking in high heels could have fewer serious effects than running barefoot.BTwo new discoveries encourage people to run in high heels.CRunning in shoes is partly good to runners.DTwo new studies prove running without shoes is beneficial to runners in most

22、 cases.22（8分）Careers in zoology are extremely varied and unique, and can provide incredible learning and work opportunities for anyone devoted to animal studies and welfare. Zoology, or the study of animals, is a wide field with many specialties, including research, conservation, veterinary (獸醫(yī)的) me

23、dicine, and the care of animals. For people with a love of animals and some training, dreams of careers in zoology may come true. Some careers in zoology focus on research and scientific studies. These careers may allow those with a good theoretical science background to develop and run studies that

24、 improve human understanding of the animal world. Research in zoology can help create safer and more effective products for animals or can teach humans more about animal behavior in order to aid in conservation, breeding programs, and habitat preservation. Careers in zoology that focus on conservati

25、on attach great importance to the continued survival and increased protection of animal species. Conservationists may work with political groups or governments to help make laws to protect and preserve animals, or may work in the field gathering information on potential threats to the health of glob

26、al ecosystems. Some conservationists work in educational fields, trying to improve human efforts to save animals from extinction. Animals are subject to illness and injury, and some careers in zoology help to create a safe, stable animal population. Veterinary medicine is an important specialty fiel

27、d, and may take several years of intensive training to qualify as a certified veterinarian. While many veterinarians focus on the small-animal practice of domestic pets, vets in rural areas often work with large farm animals and more adventurous veterinarians may work with exotic species in zoos and

28、 wildlife preserves. . Humans love to observe animals, and modern-day zoos and wildlife preserves help meet that interest while providing facilities to assist with conservation programs. Zoology careers in zoos can range from overseeing breeding programs, to creating the proper diet for a deer, to c

29、leaning the tigers cage. Many volunteer and entry-level jobs are available for people that love animals.1、What is the purpose of researching on animals in zoology?ATo help governments make laws.BTo improve researchers scientific knowledge.CTo create safe and effective products for humans.DTo educate

30、 people to protect animals.2、What can careers in zoology that focus on veterinary medicine help?ABetter understand animals. BProtect animals health.CClean the animals cages. DIncrease the number of animals.3、Which of the following shows the structure of the whole passage?A BC D4、What does the passag

31、e mainly present?AVolunteers passion for zoology.BA new idea of careers in zoology.CDifferent types of careers in zoology.DEffective measures of animal protection.23（8分）Travelers to a new city are often encouraged to take a bus tour. The thinking is that they can later return to the places that attr

32、acted them, but thats nonsense! What you see from the inside of a fast-moving bus is sanitized (清潔的) and unreal , entirely removed from the real sights, sounds, and smells outside.The best way to experience any destination is by foot, without an itinerary, wandering where your spirit leads you. Even

33、 in the largest cities, the savvy(資深的) traveler plunges into the very center of town and walks down the nearest street, experiencing the actual life of the people while looking into the grocery stores and courtyard. You eventually get to many of the same sites that are on the bus route-the museums,

34、the monuments, the city hall-but you will have witnessed so much more because you will have felt the contemporary life of the city youre visiting.“But what if I get lost?” people ask. No one ever gets permanently lost in a major city. Eventually, a trolley or bus passes with the words “Central Stati

35、on” on its front and you can easily return to the center of town. Besides, the most wonderful things can happen if you do get lost, such as stopping at a sidewalk cafe to sit and relax and then asking directions from the locals at the next table. Hopefully , your trip may be attractive by this encou

36、nter. Here are a few ways to make the most of your travels:Know before you go. Before you depart, spend time in a library or bookstore, learning about the history and culture of your destination so you will better understand the place youre visiting .Move around like a local. Use the local subways,

37、trams and buses. Youll not only save money, youll learn how people live there , and youll gain a realistic perspective of the city.Check the bulletin board. Bulletin boards list free lectures, concerts, workshops and social gatherings, giving you a chance to join or meet the areas most dynamic resid

38、ents.Take a walking tour. If you must book a guided tour, select the nonstandard , inexpensive kinds conducted on foot.So, the next time you feel lured by a sightseeing bus tour, save your money and instead, wander around on your own. I promise you a time youll remember fondly.1、What does the author

39、 think of a bus tour?AIt is reasonable. BIt is fast.CYou cant be exposed to the outside world. DIt is noisy.2、What does the underlined word in Para 2 mean?Aa guided book for travelers. Ba car.Ca bag. Dsomething to eat.3、Why is traveling by foot one of the best choices to experience the city?ABecause

40、 you can buy anything you like.BBecause you can get to the same destination as the bus tour.CBecause you can experience the real life in person.DBecause you can go to museums and city halls where the bus doesnt get.4、How do you make the most of your travel? Which statement is not true?ARead some int

41、roduction of the place where you want to go.BJoin the local workshop and social gatherings.CJoin a tour without a guide.DUse the public transportation as well as visit on foot.5、Whats the main idea of this passage?AHow to avoid getting lost.BHow to make the most of your travel.CBus tour is not as go

42、od as we think.DHow to travel with a budge24（8分） The Guggenheim Museum attempts to help educators connect students with art. It offers programs for educators, including free arts curricula, professional development courses and workshops, as well as professional meet-and-greets that pair artists with

43、 public school teachers throughout New York City. Visiting with your studentsThe museum offers a variety of ways for educators and their students to visit, from self-guided tours to a guided experience.Guggenheim Museum HighlightsPerfect for first-time visitors, the Highlights Tour focuses on the mu

44、seums innovative architecture, history, and permanent collection.Special ExhibitionThis tour offers an opportunity to engage in a lively, in-depth exploration of one of our special exhibitions. Learn about the artistic processes and movements behind some of the most revolutionary artists of the mode

45、rn and contemporary age.Custom TourTour can be customized to accommodate a variety of interests, learning styles and subject matter. Our gallery educators can create a one-of-a-kind experience tailored to your groups needs.Lecturers BadgeConduct a group tour of up to 20 people. Arts curriculum onlin

46、eThe Guggenheim produces free curriculum materials on exhibitions for educators to use both during school visits and in the classroom. While the material focuses on recent exhibitions, a comprehensive range of lessons cover many works and artists in the museums collection. Learning Through ArtLearni

47、ng Through Art sends experienced teaching artists into New York City public schools, where they work with classroom teachers to develop and facilitate art projects into the school curriculum. Education facilitiesHoused in the Sackler Center for Arts Education, the Guggenheims education facilities in

48、clude studio art and multimedia labs, a theater, an exhibition gallery, and a conference room.1、Who are the museums programs intended for?AStudents.BParents.CEducators.DArtists.2、Which tour can be designed based on your own interest?ACustom Tour.BLecturers Badge.CSpecial Exhibition.DGuggenheim Museu

49、m Highlights.3、What can we do in the Sackler Center?AAppreciate art works.BDine with your friends.CPerform science experiments.DCollect your favorite exhibits.25（10分）Protection PublicationsConsume Health: A Guide To Intelligent DecisionsEight softcover edition of leading college text covering all as

50、pects of basic health strategy for consumers. This new edition of the most comprehensive text available in the field continues to provide a vast amount of information to enable consumers to make wise choices regarding health products and services. By Stephen Barrett. 608 pages, $23.00Chiropractic(手療

51、法): The Greatest False Warning Of The Century?L. AChotkowski describes discoveries made during his half-century of medical practice. It includes reports of cases; the authors observations at New Chiropractic College, a chiropractic office, and a chiropractic lecture; and details of critical reports

52、in the media. Second edition, softcover, 209 pages, $15.The Whole ToothThe fundamental guide to protecting your dental health and your pocketbook. It covers preventive care, finding a good dentist, dental restoring, cosmetic dentistry, dental quackery(治療)and fraud(假牙),and dental insurance programs,

53、including managed care. By Marvin J. Schissel, and John E. Dodes. Softcovr, 284 pages, $10.Quackery And YouThe 32softcover brochure with special viewpoints by William Jarvis, Ph. D, suitable for waiting rooms. $1.To above prices, please add $3 for the first book and $1 for each additional book for p

54、ostage & handing. Foreign countries add $5 per book. Send orders to Quackwatch, P. O. Box 1747, Allen Avenue, NY 18105. The checks must be in US dollars. We cannot process credit card orders. Please use our order form from and you can get more information from it.1、A Canadian wants to buy all the fo

55、ur books and he should pay_.A$69 in allB$49 in totalCby credit cardDin Canadian dollars2、From the text, we learn that_.AThe means of cover packing of the books are differentBQuackery and You is designed for those waiting to see the doctorCConsumer Health includes much information on critical reports

56、DL. AChotkowski provides you with all of your dental needs3、What can you do to search for more information about the books?ABuy the brochureBWrite to the authorCTelephone the sellersDVisit 第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）Like many perfectionists, I

57、 truly believed that self-sufficiency was a virtue. And 1 my brain was so good at finding what it was looking for, I noticed every single time that idea got proved 2 , and so I always had lots of 3 for why it really was better if I just handled everything myself.This kind of thinking, friends, was t

58、he 4 in disguise (偽裝).My self-reliance came in handy when I was a kid in the seventies and in adulthood when I was an independent 5 Then, in the first years of 6 the Organized Artist Company, I found myself 7 everything I could about websites, copywriting, graphic design, etc. Later whenever one of

59、my business friends 8 about how her website was being held hostage (人質) by her designer, I 9 felt too satisfied. 10 if mistakes were made in my business, they were all mine.Now this was where my false 11 showed upin not wanting others to know I made mistakes. If I had other people 12 me, they would

60、see my errors and 13 . Working alone, I could keep up a pretty good display of 14 .But as the Organized Artist Company became increasingly 15 , I realized I was doing harm to the people I was trying to serve by attempting to do everything myself. I was 16 my growth and the depth of my work.I had bui