福建省泉州市德化縣2023學(xué)年中考聯(lián)考英語試題含答案解析

1、2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬測(cè)試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位序號(hào)。2測(cè)試卷所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、Do you know _ girl with long hair?Yes, she is Mary. She plays _ basketball very well.Aa; /Bthe; /Ca; theDan;/2、How much chocolate ice cream would you like, Linda?

2、, please. Its my favorite.AOnly a littleBJust a fewCA lotDNone3、-Do you think _ he has taken the bag?- _ Im mistaken.Athat; UntilBwhether; IfCthat; UnlessDwhether; Unless4、After watching Peng Liyuans speech about TB, Father has already decided to give up smokingCongratulations! _AA miss is as good a

3、s a mileBBetter late than neverCDo in Rome as the Romans doDEverything comes to him who waits5、Dont know where your kids are in the house? Turn off the Internet and theyll_ quickly.Aget up Bstand up Cshow up Dhurry up6、Give me another chance, _ Ill give you all a wonderful surprise.AandBorCsoDbut7、T

4、he boy wants to behonest and brave policeman when he grows up.AaBanCtheD不填8、I enjoy fresh air so always sleep with the window open _ it is really coldAunlessBwhenCifDSince9、_awful day it is!AHowBWhatCWhat aDWhat an10、How is George now?I hear that the manager _ him a good job, but he refused it.Ashow

5、edBprovidedCpassedDoffered. 完形填空11、 I found the last outdoor table at my favorite cafe. Reading as I ate my breakfast slowly, I was 1 the cool wind and the warm sun when a table next to me opened up. A woman, who had been standing nearby, clearly waiting for a seat, stepped 2 the table. But from the

6、 other direction, straight from the parking lot, came a 3 who got to the table first.The woman, with a smile on her face, explained that shed been keeping her 4 on that table for several minutes and had been on her way over. The man, also smiling but determined, told her she was out of 5 .She stood

7、off the side, clearly disappointed, and greeted her friend with the 6 news. I sat at my table, 7 the scene, and suddenly I realized that I had an opportunity to be kind.I stood up and asked her to 8 to my table. Quietly, I told her I had seen what had happened, and I was 9 to give her my table. I wa

8、s only going to be there a few more minutes anyway, 10 I was glad for her and her friend to have the seat.“But where will you sit?” she asked. I was 11 done eating, I said, and I would find a seat at the counter（柜臺(tái)） inside. She thanked me and lighted up with 12 as she invited her friend to sit down.

9、Thinking about it as I finished up, I realized that whether or not the woman had acceptable demand for the table was 13 . The feeling of the situationthe look of hurt on her facehad struck me, and I 14 the ability to do something about it.I just hope that womans morning at the cafe was great. I know

10、 15 was.1AtouchingBwatchingCenjoyingDavoiding2AontoBtowardsCbehindDbeside3AmanBwomanCguardDboss4AearsBforceCeyesDmind5AcontrolBstyleCpatienceDluck6AamazingBpitifulCpainfulDdisappointing7Ataking inBtaking overCtaking upDtaking down8AgoBcomeCenterDvisit9AsorryBangryCregretfulDhappy10AbutBalthoughCsoDb

11、ecause11AneverBalmostCalreadyDalways12AsuccessBpromiseCprideDpleasure13AunbelievableBuncomfortableCunimportantDunusual14AhadBlostCreceivedDexchanged15AtheirsBhersCmineDours. 語法填空12、 Chinese New Year begins in late January1early February. It is one of the2(great) festivals in China.Many things are do

12、ne to get ready3this festival. The house is cleaned in the days before the holiday. No sweeping is done on the holiday because people worry about that good luck will be cleaned away. Best 4(wish)are written on red paper and hung around the house.One the5(one) day of Chinese New Year, children are gi

13、ven red envelopes. Food is 6 important part of the holiday season. Special foods are7(eat)on certain days. Different foods have different 8(mean) behind them. For example, fish is said to mean success.Chinese New Year is9(certain) regarded as a time to be with ones family. Many visits are done durin

14、g the 15 days. Many traditions are to honor family members who10(die) in the past.What an interesting festival it is!. 閱讀理解A13、It can be hard to meet people from another culture. From the beginning, people may send the wrong signal (信號(hào)). Or they may pay no attention to signals from another person wh

15、o is trying to develop a relationship. Different cultures emphasize（強(qiáng)調(diào)）the importance of relationship building to a greater or lesser degree. For example, business in some countries is not possible until there is a relationship of trust. Even with people at work, it is necessary to spend a lot of ti

16、me in “small talk”, usually over a glass of tea, before they do any job. In many European countrieslike the UK or Francepeople find it easier to build up a lasting working relationship at restaurants or cafes rather than at the office.Talk and silence may also be different in some cultures. I once m

17、ade a speech in Thailand. I had expected my speech to be a success and start a lively discussion; instead there was an uncomfortable silence. The people present just stared at me and smiled. After getting to know their ways better, I realized that they thought I was talking too much. In my own cultu

18、re, we express meaning mainly through words, but people there sometimes feel too many words are unnecessary.Even within Northern Europe, cultural differences can cause serious problems. Certainly, English and German cultures share similar values; however, Germans prefer to get down to business more

19、quickly. We think that they are rude. In fact, this is just because one culture starts discussions and makes decisions more quickly.People from different parts of the world have different values, and sometimes these values are quite against each other. However, if we can understand them better, a mu

20、lticultural（多元文化）environment will offer a wonderful chance for us to learn from each other.1In some countries, eating together at restaurants may make it easier for people to _.Akeep each other companyBshare the same cultureCget to know each otherDdevelop closer relations2The writer mentions his exp

21、erience in Thailand to show that _.Atoo many words are of no useBthe English prefer to make long speechesCeven talk and silence can be culturally differentDpeople from Thailand are quiet and shy by nature3What would be the best title for the passage?AMulticultural EnvironmentBCross-Cultural Differen

22、cesCHow to Understand Each OtherDHow to Build Up a RelationshipB14、 American schools are quite different from those in China. In America, at the beginning of the term, students must select their subjects and teachers first. Selecting is very important for your marks in America. So at the first term,

23、 dont select too many subjects, or youll feel very nervous and tired. Then you have to ask for some teaching plans. There is some information about subjects, time arranging, marks and textbooks. At the same time, you must choose the teachers. Different teachers have different teaching methods. If th

24、e teacher is called killer by the last grade, many students will give up choosing him, because this kind of teacher will leave too much homework, too many exams and give too low grades. There is another thing after you select the subjects and the teachers. How to buy textbooks makes each student fee

25、l hard. The textbooks in America are very expensive. Each one is about $30-50. In order to save money, many students buy some used textbooks, and some students usually borrow textbooks from the school library. In class, discussing is very important. The teacher encourages you to ask questions or sho

26、w your own opinions. They dont usually ask you to sit well. Instead they allow you to sit or stand everywhere you like.1What does the underline word “select” mean?AChooseBLikeCTreatDTake2According to the text, American students _.Adont have to ask for teaching plansBdont have to choose teachersCwoul

27、d like to choose strict teachersDusually buy some used textbooks in order to save money3Which of the following is NOT TRUE?AStudents wont choose the teacher who leaves too much homeworkBStudents wont choose the teacher who leaves too many examsCStudents will choose the teacher who is called “killer”

28、.DStudents wont choose the teacher who gives too low marks4The passage is mainly about_.Athe differences between American and Chinese schoolsBAmerican schoolsCthe differences between American and Chinese studentsDAmerican school subjectsC15、 China and Western countries may have different cultural be

29、liefs about certain animals, but when it comes to pigs, we have somehow reached an agreementthat pigs are ugly, lazy, stupid and shameless.Just look at the idioms and phrases in our languages. In Chinese, we have the likes of “Boiling a dead pig” and “A pig looking in the mirror is still a pig”. And

30、 in English, there are expressions such as “eating like a pig” and “sweating like a pig”. None of them are exactly praise.But truth is that pigs do have some fine qualities. And maybe theres no better time to clear their names than now, with the arrival of Year of the Pig on Chinese Spring Festival.

31、 For starters, science had proved that pigs arent stupid at all. According to a paper published last year in the International Journal of Comparative Psychology, pigs are “mentally and socially similar to dogs and chimpanzees(黑猩猩)”. By training, pigs can learn some skills, such as dancing and swimmi

32、ng. They like to play. They have good long-term memories. And they can tell between who treat them well and those who dont. There are popular pig characters in cartoons too. In the UK cartoon series Peppa Pig, the four members of the cartoons pig family teach children from all over the world about l

33、ove, friendship, and the value of family. And in China, the adventures of McDull, a piglet who works hard toward his dreams even though he keeps failing, have been recounted in films since 2001. “People care too much about the immediate results, but McDull is slow and patient, and not afraid of repe

34、ating failure,” said McDulls creator Brain Tse. “He has a heart of gold.” Perhaps these are the qualities of pigs to keep in heart when we celebrate the New Yeartheir wisdom, cuteness, patience and bravery.1The writer mentioned some idioms and phrases in Paragraph 2 mainly to show_.Aall of the idiom

35、s and phrases are exactly praiseBpeople all agree pigs are ugly, lazy, stupid and shamelessCthe truth that pigs do have some fine qualitiesDtherere many idioms and phrases about pigs in our languages2The underlined word “immediate” in Paragraph 5 may mean “_”.A立即的B長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)的C緩慢的D間接的3What do Paragraph 4 and

36、 Paragraph 5 mainly talk about?APigs arent stupid at all.BPigs are slow and patient.CPigs have some good qualities.DWe have some cute cartoon pigs.4What does the writer write this article for?AClearing the pigs names.BCelebrating the New Year.CIntroducing languages about pigs.DShowing different cult

37、ural beliefs.D16、One morning more than thirty years ago, I entered the Track Kitchen, a restaurant where everyone from the poor to the most powerful came for breakfast. I noticed an empty chair next to an elder, short man, whose hair was disorder. He was wearing an old hat and was alone. I asked if

38、I might join him. He agreed quietly and I sat down to have my breakfast.We carefully began a conversation and spoke about a lot of things. We never introduced ourselves. I thought that he might have no money and not be able to afford something to eat. So as I rose to go back to the counter and buy a

39、 second cup of coffee. I asked, May I get you something?A coffee would be nice.Then I bought him a cup of coffee, we talked more, and he accepted another cup of coffee. Finally, I rose to leave, wished him well, and went to the exit. At the door I met one of my friends. He asked,How did you get to k

40、now Mr. Galbreath?Who?The man you were sitting with. He is chairman of the Board of Churchill Downs.I could hardly believe it. I was talking, buying coffee, offering a free breakfast, and feeling pity for one of the worlds richest and most powerful men!My few minutes with Mr. Galbreath changed my li

41、fe. Now I try to treat everyone with respect, no matter who I think they are, and to meet another human being with kindness and sincerity.1What does the underlined word in Paragraph 1 disorder mean?Aunfriendly Buntidy Cgentle Dkind2The author bought coffee for the old man because _.Ahe thought the o

42、ld man was poor Bhe wanted to start a conversationChe wanted to show his politeness Dhe would like to thank the old man3How did the author probably feel after he talked with his friend?AProud. BExcited. CSurprised. DAngry.4Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThe writer entered t

43、he restaurant to have lunch.BThe old man was one of the worlds richest and most powerful men.CThe writer and the old man introduced themselves.DThe old man had no money and couldnt afford something to eat.5What is the best title for the passage?ATo see is to believe BSuccess doesnt come easyCA wise

44、head makes a close mouth DDont judge a person by his appearanceE17、After two weeks, Ling Qinghao finally sent a message to his wife in their hometown in Anhui, and told her her he was safe.Ling, 44, was a Chinese construction worker who went to Libya. The recent problems in Libya have left the count

45、ry in disorder. Several Chinese were injured last month.Ling was one of the thousands of Chinese evacuees (被疏散者) from Libya. The evacuees first stop was Greece. They are staying there in a five-star hotel that the Chinese government paid for. According to the Foreign Ministry, by March 2, China has

46、evacuated (疏散) a total of 35,860 Chinese from Libya. Among them, 20745 have already returned to China.To evacuate means to quickly move people away from a disaster or disorder. An evacuation tests how a nation would deal with an emergency (突發(fā)事件). From getting flight tickets to dealing with customs s

47、ervices , many parts of the government and companies have to work together.To protect the safety of overseas Chinese, China took action quickly. Since February 24, the nation has sent out airplanes and ships to evacuate its people from Libya.They even sent a navy ship to help. This is the first time

48、 that China has sent the army in an evacuation.We have done a great job in no more than 10 days. This shows Chinas ability to protect its people overseas in emergencies, Vice Foreign Minister Song Tao said.1（小題1）According to the article, where was Ling Qinghao born?AHe was born in Libya. BHe was bor

49、n in Anhui.CHe was born in Greece. DHe was born in a hotel.2（小題2）Why did China take actions quickly to evacuate the Chinese in Libya?ATo make more money.BTo bring them back to China to construct more buildings.CTo protect them from the dangerous situation.DTo show our motherlands great power.3（小題3）W

50、hich of the following is NOT true?ASeveral Chinese were injured last month.BThe Chinese evacuees in Greece live in a five-star hotel.CA navy ship was sent to help the evacuation.DOur government often send .the army in evacuations.4（小題4）According to the Foreign Ministry,_Chinese have returned to Chin

51、aby March 2 ?A35860. B20745 .C56605. D15115.5（小題5）What is this article mainly about?AIts mainly about Ling and his life in Libya.BIts mainly about the Ling family.CAbout Chinese living in Libya return to the motherland.DIts mainly about the recent situation in Libya.F18、 Grown-ups are often surprise

52、d by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practiced ever since. A man who has not had a chance to go swimming for years can still swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water. He can get on a bicycle after many years and still ride away. He can play catch a

53、nd hit a ball as well as his son. A mother who has not thought about the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins Twinkle, twinkle, little star or remember the story of Cinderella or Goldilocks and the Three Bears.One explanation is the law of overlearning, which can be stated as

54、follows: Once we have learned something, additional learning trials(嘗試)increase the length of time we will remember it.In childhood we usually continue to practice such skills as swimming, bicycle riding, and playing baseball long after we have learned them. We continue to listen to and remind ourse

55、lves of words such as Twinkle, twinkle, little star and childhood tales such as Cinderella and Goldilocks. We not only learn but overlearn.The multiplication tables(乘法口訣表)are an exception to the general rule that we forget rather quickly the things that we learn in school, because they are another o

56、f the things we overlearn in childhood.The law of overlearning explains why cramming(突擊學(xué)習(xí))for an examination, though it may result in a passing grade, is not a satisfactory way to learn a college course. By cramming, a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination, but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned. A little overlearning, on the other hand, is really necessary for ones future development.1What is the main idea