中考專題復習：連詞(27張)

1、中考專題復習：連詞(27張)中考專題復習：連詞(27張)連詞的知識導圖連詞并列連詞從屬連詞并列連詞和從屬連詞的混合辨析詞短語and 表順承but 表轉(zhuǎn)折or 表選擇、條件so 表因果neither nor 既不也不either or 或者 或者not only but also 不但而且引導時間狀語從句 when, whenever ,since 引導讓步狀語從句 though, although引導條件狀語從句 if, unless引導原因狀語從句 because, as引導目的狀語從句 so that, in order that 引導結(jié)果狀語從句so that, such thatbot

2、h and兩者都連詞的知識導圖連詞并列連詞從屬連詞并列連詞和從屬連詞的混合辨一 并列連詞 一 并列連詞 1. 并列連詞連詞含義及用法示例and和，表并列或順承關(guān)系 She is of medium build， and she has long hair.用于“祈使句and陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu)Work hard，and you will make much progress. 努力學習，你就會取得更大的進步。but但是， 表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系The son felt surprised but he still did as his father said. 兒子感到驚訝，但還是按照父親說的做了。1. 并列連詞

3、連詞含義及用法示例and和，表并列或順承關(guān)系 連詞含義及用法示例or或者，表示選擇關(guān)系 Do you go to school by bus or on foot？你是坐公交車還是步行去上學？否則， 用于“祈使句 or陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu)Hurry up，or youll miss the plane. 快點兒，否則你將錯過飛機。 so所以，表因果關(guān)系The dress was very expensive，so I didnt buy it. 那條連衣裙太貴了，所以我沒有買它。連詞含義及用法示例or或者，表示選擇關(guān)系 Do you go2. 表并列關(guān)系的短語連詞短語含義及用法示例neither.no

4、r既不也不Neither medicine nor rest can help him.either.or或者或者Either you or he is wrong. 不是你錯了， 就是他錯了。2. 表并列關(guān)系的短語連詞短語含義及用法示例neither.連詞短語含義及用法示例not only.but also 不但而且This method is not only cruel， but also harmful to the environment.both.and兩者都，謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式Both she and I do well in English. 我和她都擅長英語。連詞短語含義及用

5、法示例not only.不但而且1. neither.nor ，either.or，not only.but also. 連接兩個并列成分作主語時, 謂語動詞要和離它最近的主語保持一致, 即就近原則；而 both .and 連接兩個并列成分作主語時, 謂語動詞只能用復數(shù)。如：Not only the students but also the teacher is looking forward to the sports meeting. 不但學生們， 而且這位老師都期待著運動會。Both Tom and Mike are 13 years old.2. 連接兩個句子時，neither，no

6、t only 后面的句子要進行倒裝。如：Not only is he a teacher，but also he is a poet. 他不僅是一位教師，而且是一位詩人。注意1. neither.nor ，either.or，( )1.(2019天津)She was tired, she continued her work.A. so B. until C. but D. that ( )2.(2019江西)The film seems interesting we all want to see it.A. and B. but C. unless D. if ( )3.It was ra

7、ining heavily, we decided to stay at home and watch TV.A. so B. but C. because D. and CAA達標檢測( )1.(2019天津)She was tired, ( )4. Tom, do your parents like pop music?No. my dad my mom likes it. They both prefer classical music.A. Either; or B. Neither; norC. Not only; but also D. Both; and ( )5.(2019濱州

8、)Emily, you are playing video games again! Study hard, you will fail in the coming exam.A. then B. so C. and D. or BD( )4. Tom, do your parents l二從屬連詞 二從屬連詞 1. 引導時間狀語從句的從屬連詞/組詞/組含義及用法示例 when“當時候”When we looked out of our tent， we saw a big snake sleeping near the fire.when-ever“無論何時”。相當于 no matter w

9、henYou can ask for help whenever you need it. 無論你何時需要幫助，都可以提出來。1. 引導時間狀語從句的從屬連詞/組詞/組含義及用法示例 w詞/組含義及用法示例 while“正當時”。while引導的從句中，謂語動詞必須是延續(xù)性動詞，且常用進行時態(tài)。While John was taking photos，Mary bought a drink.before“在之前”。表示過去某一時間或動作之前已經(jīng)完成的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。I cant relax either. I must read a book before I can watch TV.詞/

10、組含義及用法示例 while“正當時”。while引詞/組含義及用法示例until“直到”。常用在“not.until.”結(jié)構(gòu)中，表示“直到才”Im really tired because I studied until midnight last night.After“在之后”。指的是以過去時間為起點的一段時間之后After I graduated， I became an English teacher.畢業(yè)后，我成為了一名英語老師。詞/組含義及用法示例until“直到”。常用在“not.詞/組含義及用法示例since“自從”。主句用現(xiàn)在完成時，從句用一般過去時I realize th

11、at since my parents moved away， Ive been afraid of being alone.as soon as“一就”。用于連接時間狀語從句，相當于onceAs soon as they find people in need， they will try their best to help them.他們一發(fā)現(xiàn)需要幫助的人，就會盡最大的努力去幫助他們。詞/組含義及用法示例since“自從”。主句用現(xiàn)在完成時2. 引導讓步狀語從句的從屬連詞從屬連詞含義示例though雖然；盡管I really enjoy this work though it is ve

12、ry hard. 我真的很喜歡這個工作，雖然它很難。 althoughAlthough Americans NBA are the most famous， the CBA games are becoming more popular in China.注意：引導讓步狀語從句時，這兩個從屬連詞不能與but同時使用。2. 引導讓步狀語從句的從屬連詞從屬連詞含義示例though3. 引導條件狀語從句的從屬連詞從屬連詞含義及用法示例if“如果”。if引導的條件狀語從句中，從句時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時，主句用一般將來時。If he or she blows out all the candles in on

13、e go， the wish will come true.3. 引導條件狀語從句的從屬連詞從屬連詞含義及用法示例if“從屬連詞含義及用法示例unless“除非，如果不”。unless可以轉(zhuǎn)化為“if.not.”結(jié)構(gòu)。主從句時態(tài)同if一致He wont finish the work unless he works hard.如果他不努力，就不能完成這項工作。as long as “只要”。引導的從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時，主句用一般將來時Friends are like booksyou dont need a lot of them as long as theyre good.從屬連詞含義及用法

14、示例unless“除非，如果不”。unle4. 引導原因狀語從句的從屬連詞從屬連詞含義及用法示例 because“因為”。常用于回答why引導的問句，不能與so連用Im not happy because there are too many rules at home.since“既然”。表示人們已知的事實，不需要強調(diào)的原因，通常放在句首Since he has said sorry to you， let it go. 既然他已經(jīng)道歉了，那么就讓它過去吧。4. 引導原因狀語從句的從屬連詞從屬連詞含義及用法示例 be從屬連詞含義及用法示例as“由于，因為”，語氣比because 弱。所引出的

15、理由在說話人看來已經(jīng)很明顯，或已為聽話人所知悉。As he is not well， I decide to go alone.因為他身體不好，我決定獨自去了。從屬連詞含義及用法示例as“由于，因為”，語氣比becaus5. 引導目的狀語從句的從屬連詞短語短語含義示例so that以便；為了I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a better understanding of English movies. 我想要學習新詞匯和更多的語法，這樣我就能夠更好地理解英語電影。in order that為了He w

16、orks hard in order that he can go to a good college.他努力學習是為了能上一個好大學。5. 引導目的狀語從句的從屬連詞短語短語含義示例so tha6. 引導結(jié)果狀語從句的從屬連詞短語短語含義示例So that如此以致The box is so heavy that nobody can move it away.suchthat如此以致It is such a heavy box that nobody can move it away.形容詞副詞名詞6. 引導結(jié)果狀語從句的從屬連詞短語短語含義示例如此以致T( )1. I wont stop

17、loving English the sun rises in the west.A. if B. although C. because D. unless ( )2.Jim,lets go out to play basketball.Oh, I wont do that I finish my homework.A. if B. until C. because D. sinceDB達標檢測( )1. I wont stop loving Eng( )3.Lets go climbing Langshan Mountain this Saturday the weather is fin

18、e. Good idea!A. though B. if C. unless D. until( )4. My grandpa is over 80 years old， he still looks strong and healthy.A. Although B. Because C. Unless D. If ( )5. The story is interesting everybody likes it very much.A. very; that B. so; that C. such; that D. such; because BAB( )3.Lets go climbing Langs答題方法： 同學們在復習時應掌握連詞的基本含義及用法。在