初中英語情態(tài)動詞專項練習(xí)(含答案)甄選

1、 情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞是一種本身有一定的詞義，但要與動詞原形及其被動語態(tài)一起使用，給謂語動詞增添情態(tài)色彩，表示說話人對有關(guān)行為或事物的態(tài)度和看法，認為其可能、應(yīng)該或必要等。情態(tài)動詞后面加動詞原形。 個別情態(tài)動詞有現(xiàn)在式和過去式兩種形式，過去式用來表達更加客氣，委婉的語氣，時態(tài)性不強，可用于過去，現(xiàn)在或?qū)怼Ｇ閼B(tài)動詞屬非及物動詞，故沒有被動語態(tài)。情態(tài)動詞表推測的用法小結(jié)（一）情態(tài)動詞表推測的三種句式 e.g:(1)He must/can/may,might know the answer to this question.他一定/可能/也許知道這個問題的答案。 e.g:(1)It can t/cou

2、ldn t be the headmaster. He has gone to America. （二）情態(tài)動詞表推測的三種時態(tài)1對將來情況的推測，用 “情態(tài)動詞 + 動詞原形 ”。 5:00 前她一定 /可能/也許到。2對現(xiàn)在或一般情況的推測，用 他一定/可能/也許正在聽收音機。 這個時候他不可能 /可能不在家。 地濕了，昨晚肯定 /可能/也許下雨了。 注：情態(tài)動詞 should/oughtto 表推測時，意為 “想必會，理應(yīng) 與 “have去分詞 ”連用時，則又可構(gòu) (4) It s seven o clock. Jack should/ought to be here at any mo

3、ment. 現(xiàn)在七點鐘了，杰克理應(yīng)隨時到達。（推測） 湯姆本不該告訴我你的秘密，可是他并無惡意。 對現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼耐茰y，兩者均可用，但 can 通常只用于否定句或疑問句中，一般不用于肯定句，而則可用于肯定句、否定句和疑問句；對過去的推測，應(yīng)在 can,could 之后接動詞的完成式，且此時 She can t couldn t have left so她s.能走得這么早。 發(fā)生，卻沒發(fā)生），或委婉地責(zé)備某人過去應(yīng)該做某事而沒有去做（此時不用 can）。如： You needn t have cooked it. We could have eaten it raw你.其實可以不煮熟（它），我們（

4、本來）可以生吃。 表示現(xiàn)在的允許時，若是請求別人允許自己做某事，兩者均可用，但用 could 語氣更委婉；若是自己允許 表示過去的允許時，若表示過去一般性允許（即表示某人隨時都可以做某事），用 could；若表示在過去某一特定情況下允許進行某一特定的活動，則不用 could。如：When I lived at home,I could watch TV whenever I wanted to. 我住在家里時，想什么時候看電影就可以什么時 I was allowed to see the film yesterday evening. 昨天晚上允許我去看了電影。（特定的允許，不能用 could

5、) can 表示現(xiàn)在的能力， could 表示過去的能力，要表示將來具備的能力通常 beableto 的將來時態(tài)。其中要 couldn t pass the exam.動詞原形接后面，說話語氣較委婉。 can 能力may許可， must責(zé)任或義務(wù)。否定回答 neednt換， 情態(tài)動詞專項練習(xí)題 3. “Will yourfather stay home tonight? “I m no”tsure, He_to work. ” 4. “Where is Tom?“e isn t here I think he_ have gone home. ” 5. “I think Helen is at

6、 home. ”“ No, she_ be at home, for she phoned me from the airportjust five minutes ago. ”A. mustn t B. needn tC. can t D. daren t6. Hes late. What_ahve happened to him? 7. “ _ he be watching TV now? ”Yes, he_ be watching TV now. ”No, he_ be watching TV now. ”A. Must; can; mustn B.Ctan; must; can tC.

7、 Must; must; can D. Cancan; mustn t8. “_. He have left yesterday? ”Yes, he_ yesterday. ”No, he_ yesterday. ”A. Must; must have left; can t have lf.tCan; can have left; can t have leftC. Can; must have left; can t have left D. May; must have left; shouldn t have left A. mustn t B. areC. must D. aren

8、t A. mustn t B. haven tC. didn t D. don t A. haven t B. didn tC. don t D. A or B A. mustn t have B. shouldn t haveC. must be D. needn t have A. mustn t have done B. didn t need to doC. needn t hav A. needn t have got B. didn t need to getC. shouldn t ha 16. He_ have come here yesterday, but he didn

9、t. 17. “Must he do it? “No”,he_. ”A. mustn t B. needn tC. doesn t have t. B or C 18. “Need you go now?“Y”es, I_. ” “No, I_. ”A. need; needn t B. must; needn tC. may; mustn19. “May I borrow your bike? “No,”you_. ”A. mustn t B. may notC. had better nott D. can; needn tD. can t20. “Can I do it?“No,”you

10、_. ”or “No, please_. ”A. can t; doesn t B. can t; don tC. can t; ca. cant t; you don t A. oughtn t B. shouldn tC. mustn t D. oughtn t to A. would B. used toC. mustn t D. can t 27. _ we set off now? 28. “_ he open the window? ”Yes, please. ” 29. I ve told him many times, but he_ listen to my advice.A. shall not B. won tC. will not30. “Will you lend mea hand?”“Yes, I_. D. wouldn t” A. will you B. don t weC. shall we D. do you32. Let s