遼寧省全國大聯(lián)考2023學(xué)年高考英語二模試卷（含解析）

1、2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬測試卷注意事項:1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時請按要求用筆。3請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1My mobile phone is missing. Who it?Amust have takenBmust takeCcould have takenDcould

2、 take2The small restaurant is always crowded in every part.Thats _ it has a unique dining environment and quite a few wonderful dishes.AwhyBbecauseCwhereDwhen3Shall we put off the experiment till next week?_, I dont think our teacher will be happy with it.ANever mindBSure, go aheadCYes, better notDI

3、d rather not4Children who are not active or_ diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.AwhatBwhoseCwhichDthat5To combat global warming, many people are _ the use of alternative energy sources.Aapplying toBjumping atCdipping intoDpushing for6Laughter produces short-term changes in the function of

4、the heart and blood circulation,_heart rate and oxygen consumption.Aincreasing Bto increase Chaving increased Dbeing increased7If we surround ourselves with people _our major purpose, we can get their support and encouragement.Ain sympathy withBin terms ofCin honour ofDin contrast with8The problem l

5、ies in_ were now giving him a fish, not teaching him how to fish.AwhatBthatCwhichDif9 their final medical check, the astronauts boarded their spacecraftAReceivedBBeing receivedCTo receiveDHaving received10The course about Chinese food attracts over 100 students per year, _ up to half are from overse

6、as.Ain whichBof whomCwith whichDfor whom11Simply raise your hand，and a taxi appears _Aat no time Bat one timeCin no time Dfor the time being12People should stop using their cars and start using public transport._. The roads are too crowded as it is.AAll rightBExactlyCGo aheadDFine13I am putting on w

7、eight again! Maybe I should start doing yoga.You _ that the whole morning!Aare saying Bhave said Chave been saying Dwere saying14The worlds leading thinkers and policymakers examine whats come apart in the past year, and what will define the year ahead,Aevaluate BinnovateCanticipate Dregulate15Cell

8、phones are now widely used in our daily lives，_ it possible for us to talk to anyone easily.Ato makeBmadeCmakeDmaking16The folks were delighted at the message of their relatives _ that mine explosion.AsurvivedBto surviveCwere survivingDsurviving17A good suitcase is essential for someone who is_as mu

9、ch as Jackie is.Aon the rise Bon the lineCon the spot Don the run18Although the test _ look like a simple one, great care is needed.AmayBmustCshouldDneed19_ to her own work，she spent little time with her familyADevoting BTo be devotedCDevoted DHaving devoted20Many people complained about the stones

10、lying on a road, but _ did anything about getting the stones out of the way.AbothBno oneCnoneDall第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分） Leila s Hair MuseumBefore the invention of photography, people kept memories of loved ones by creating mementos(紀(jì)念物)using human hair. In 1986, Leil

11、a Cohoon opened a museum in Independence, Missouri, to show her collection of more than 2, 000 pieces of hair-based art collected over 30 years. Billed as the only hair museum in the world, it includes more than 400 braided hair wreaths(花環(huán))and 2,000 pieces of jewellery dating back to the mid-1600s.

12、“My museum is filled with other peoples families,” Leila says. “It tells a story. ”International UFO Museum and Research CenterOn July 7, 1947, a farmer discovered mysterious metallic debris(金屬碎片)in his farm outside Roswell, New Mexico. Roswell Army Air Field (RAAF)originally said it recovered a fly

13、ing disc. The next day, RAAF changed its words: The object was a weather balloon. Stories of a UFO and a government cover-up spread. Each year, 180,000 people check out the dirt from the UFO crash site, photos, and reports about the Roswell incident.Museum of Bad ArtNot all art is created equal. Aft

14、er finding an oil painting in the rubbish in 1993the now classic Lucy in the Field with FlowersScott Wilson started collecting bad art. Before long, he showed his finds at the Somerville movie theater. The Museum of Bad Art (MOBA) gives the public a firsthand look at some of the worlds worst “disast

15、er-pieces”. Popular paintings include Mana Lisa, Hollywood Lips, and Drilling for Eggs. “MOBA is always on the lookout for the best of the worst,” said co-founder Marie Jackson. “But what an artist considers to be bad doesnt always meet our low standards. ”Mutter MuseumWelcome to the Mutter Museum i

16、n Philadelphia, Pennsylvaniahome to more than 5,000 brains, bones, and dead bodies! In 1858, Dr. Thomas Dent Mutter gave his collection of preserved body parts, and bones to the College Of Physicians to improve medical education, which led to the museums creation in 1863. Today, Mutter is the most f

17、amous medical museum in America, housing a wall of bones, and pieces of Albert Einstein s brain.1、What is special about Leilas Hair Museum?AIt is full of family stories.BIt houses the worlds greatest photos.CIt holds collections from around the globe.DIt was opened to remember Leilas loved ones.2、Wh

18、at can you find in the Mutter Museum?APhotos about the Roswell incident.BSome of Albert Einsteins brain.C2,000 pieces of jewellery.DMana Lisa.3、What do the four museums have in common?AThey are newly-founded museums.BThey are art-centered.CThey are unpopular among visitors.DThey are quite unusual.22

19、（8分） Twenty-one years ago, my husband gave me Sam, an eight-week-old schnauzer（雪納瑞犬）, to help ease the loss of our daughter. Sam and I developed a very special bond over the next years.At one point, my husband and I decided to move to a new home in New Jersey. Our neighbor, whose cat had recently ha

20、d kittens, asked if we would like one. We were a little apprehensive about Sams jealousy and how he would handle his turf（地盤）being invaded, but we decided to risk it.We picked a little, gray, playful ball of Fur. She raced around chasing imaginary mice and squirrels and jumped from table to chair in

21、 the blink of an eye, so we named her Lightning.At first, Sam and Lightning were very cautious with each other and kept their distance. But slowly, Lightning started following Sam up the stairs, down the stairs, into the kitchen. Later, when they slept, it was always together; when they ate, it was

22、always next to each other. When I took either one out, the other was always waiting by the door when we returned. That was the way it was for years.Then, without any warning, Sam was diagnosed as having a weak heart. I had no other choice but to have him put down. The pain was nothing compared with

23、what I experienced when I had to walk into our house alone. This time, there was no Sam for Lightning to greet and no way to explain why she would never see her friend again.In the following days, Lightning seemed heart-broken. I could see the disappointment in her eyes whenever anyone opened the fr

24、ont door, or the hope whenever she heard a dog bark.One day as I walked into our living room, I happened to see Lightning was lying next to the sculptured replica（復(fù)制品）of Sam that we had bought a few years ago, one arm wrapped around the statues neck, contentedly sleeping with her best friend.1、What

25、does the underlined word “apprehensive” in paragraph 2 mean?AShocked.BCurious.CWorried.DEager.2、How did Sam get along with Lightning at first?ALightning followed Sam everywhere it went.BThey fought with each other fiercely.CThey kept a certain distance from each other.DSam was unfriendly to Lightnin

26、g.3、What can we infer from the text?ALightning knew Sam had died.BSam means a lot to Lightning.CWe took Lightning home to accompany Sam.DSam came back to stay with Lightning again.4、What can be the best title of the text?AThe Friendship between Sam and LightningBThe Coming of Sam and LightningCThe D

27、eath of Sam to LightningDThe Importance of Sam to Us23（8分）Have you ever looked at a fashionable item of clothing and felt confused? If so, your confusion may have made sense.Several months ago, high fashion brand Balenciaga released a “T-shirt shirt”, which is a shirt sewn on the front of a T-shirt.

28、 The unusual design has certainly confused a lot of people.But the “double shirt” isnt fighting alone on the frontier of strange fashion. Ever since US shoe manufacturer Crocs released its famous hole-filled foam shoes, the so-called “ugly fashion” hasnt showed any signs of slowing down, the Busines

29、s of Fashion website noted.British designer Paul Surridge believes that the rise of ugly fashion is a sign that people are bored with looking perfect all the time. “Fashion thrives (v. 蓬勃發(fā)展) on novelty”, he told the Financial Times.Indeed, fashion is all about changes. Something thats considered unc

30、ool one minute can then turn out to be the latest must-have fashion item the next.And in the eyes of US fashion writer Megan Collins, ugly doesnt necessarily mean the design of the item is ugly. After all, ugly is something subjective. “Ugly fashion means not the mainstream it is not what everyones

31、wearing; it is not what the general population considers as in right now,” she told style news site Fashionista.But throughout the history of fashion, when any new trend appears, most people tend to hate it, before it eventually becomes loved. As Italian designer Miuccia Prada told The New York Time

32、s, “Maybe because it is newer, ugly is attractive. Ugly is exciting.”Meanwhile, popular social media fashion bloggers also help people to pick up new ugly fashion trends. These bloggers express themselves through their clothes, showing their unique personalities and making statements with their ward

33、robe choices. However, as Clever-ish Magazine noted, just being comfortable in your own skin could actually be “the best look”.“I personally love having a unique expression because without ugly fashion and diversity, wed all look the same,” Australian fashion influencer and model Zanita Whittington

34、told Fashionista. “I appreciate anything thats out of the norm(n. 規(guī)范).”1、The underlined word “in” in the passage could be replaced by _.Augly BfashionableCaffordable Dexpensive2、What will some social media fashion bloggers do to show their personalities?AThey will dress themselves to look perfect.BT

35、hey will try some new and exciting clothes.CThey will make statements with others clothes choices.DThey will express themselves by wearing ugly clothes.3、What can we infer from Zanita Whittingtons words?AShe is in favor of ugly fashion trends.BShe doesnt care about fashion at all.CShe hopes to be th

36、e same as others.DShe wants to look ugly as a model.24（8分）The next time your brain refuses to recall a simple fact or name, be thankful. That could be a sign that your brain is getting rid of unnecessary information so that it can operate more efficiently, and help you make better decisions.The rese

37、archers say there are numerous neurobiological(神經(jīng)生物學(xué)的)studies conducted on how the brain stores information, a process called persistence (暫留). However, scientists also assumed that our occasional inability to recall facts was due to a are an the brain. In 2013, scientists discovered that as new neu

38、rons combine with the hippocampus(海馬區(qū))-a region of the brain that plays a significant role in learning and remembering-they overwrite old memories, making them harder to access. There is also evidence that the brain weakens or removes connections between neurons, in which memories are encoded.The sc

39、ientists have a theory on why the brain spends so much energy erasing memories. They say what the brain decides to forget is determined by our daily life. An example is that our brains remember phone numbers according to the need. Instead of storing this irrelevant information that our phones can st

40、ore for us, our brains are freed up to store the memories that actually do matter for us. They also believe that memorizing too much detail could prevent us from making good decisions.So the next time you are unable to recall a seemingly important fact, dont be hard on yourself. Just throw it to you

41、r brains “rubbish can” to make room for information that can contribute to making you smarter! Remember, even Albert Einstein was absent-minded!1、What can we know from the first two paragraphs?APersistence is not a process to store informationBOnce information is stored in the brain, it will last fo

42、reverCLearning and memorizing take place in the hippocampusDNew neurons will strengthen old memories2、The brain has to erase memories to _.Arecall important informationBstore more important informationCstore detailDremember phone numbers3、If some unimportant information is stored, it will be _.Acomb

43、ined with the hippocampusBprocessed and memorized permanentlyCstored and decoded immediatelyDremoved and forgotten soon4、What is the best title of the passage?AScientists encourage us to forget thingsBThe way our brains memorize and encodeCForgetting things may make you smarterDWhy was Albert Einste

44、in absent-minded?25（10分）At some time in your life you may have a strong desire to do something strange or terrible.However,chances are that you dont act on your impulse (沖動),but let it pass instead.You know that to commit the action is wrong in some way and that other people will not accept your beh

45、avior.One of the newest taboos in American society is the topic of fat.Unlike many other taboos,fat is a topic that Americans talk about constantly.Its not a taboo to talk about fat; its a taboo to be fat.The “in” look is thin,not fat.In the work world,most companies prefer youthful-looking executiv

46、es to sell their image as well as their products to the public.The thin look is associated with youth,vigor and success.The fat person,on the other hand,is thought of as lazy and lacking in energy,self-discipline and self-respect.In an image-conscious society like the US,thin is “in” but fat is “out

47、”.Its not surprising that millions of Americans have become crazy about staying slim and “in shape”.The pursuit of a youthful physical appearance is not,however,the only reason for Americas fascination with diet and exercise. Recent research has shown the importance of diet and exercise for personal

48、 health.As in most technologically developed nations,the life style of North Americans has changed dramatically during the course of the last century. Modern machines do all the physical labor that people were once forced to do by hand.Cars and buses transport us quickly from point to point.As a res

49、ult of inactivity,peoples bodies can easily become weak and vulnerable (易受攻擊的) to disease.In an effort to avoid such a fate,millions of Americans are spending more of their time exercising.1、From the text we can infer a taboo is considered .Apopular with people Bunacceptable in peopled eyesCfavorabl

50、e impression left on other people Da crime committed on impulse2、According to the text we can conclude in American society “being fat” .Ahasnt been a taboo Bwill remain a tabooCcant be a taboo Dis not considered a taboo by most people3、In the US,thin is “in” but fat is “out” most probably mean .Athi

51、n is “l(fā)azy” but fat is “kind” Bthin is “old” but fat is “youthful”Cthin is “unsuccessful” but fat is “successful” Dthin is “popular” but fat is “unpopular”4、Why are so many Americans exercising more?ATo keep strong and free from disease. BTo find good jobs in the companies.CTo encourage their childr

52、en. DTo avoid becoming old.第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）The day for the great balloon competition finally arrived. Every insect in the garden had been 1 hard, and now they were preparing to begin their routines. The balloon competitions were alw

53、ays something really special.Each time, the flying insects were favourite 2 to win, because they could seize the balloon strings and fly off in all directions, creating all sorts of 3 in the air. 4 , on this occasion there were some rather unusual insects taking part: a group of ants. Of course, 5 e

54、xpected that they could do anything special. They were so light that no ant had ever 6 to take part, but it was quite impressive to see all the ants all 7 organized and prepared.So the competition began, and the 8 insects took their turns, performing beautiful movements with the balloons. As always

55、the butterflies left everyone 9 with their twist and turns, and their wonderful colours. When it was time for the ants to perform, it seemed like the competition had already been decided.For the 10 time in living memory, the ants shared just one balloon between them, and one by one they climbed up t

56、he balloon string, 11 a thin black thread of ants. When all the string was covered, the last ant climbed 12 his teammates to reach the balloon. 13 he got there, he climbed onto the top of the balloon.This strange 14 attracted everyones curiosity, and they were just about to witness the most importan

57、t 15 : the ant opened his jaws as wide as he could. . . and then he made a violent movement at the balloon with all his strength!The result was powerful! The balloon began blowing out its air, flying 16 about, here and there, doing a thousand turns and spins, while the ants made all kinds of beautif

58、ul shapes out of the string.Of course, that acrobatic(雜技般的) flight 17 with quite a hard landing, but it didnt 18 The creativity and teamwork of the ant performance was so 19 that the crowd didnt even have to vote for there to be a winner.From then on, in that garden, everyone understood how much cou

59、ld be achieved by working 20 In the years to come, the balloon competitions were full of displays carried out by teams, and they put on some wonderful routines; something those individual insects could never have achieved on their own.1、AfightingBtrainingCfunctioningDliving2、AspeakersBorganizersCcan

60、didatesDproducers3、ApatternsBnumbersCdrawingsDsounds4、ABesidesBThusCInsteadDHowever5、AanybodyBsomebodyCeverybodyDnobody6、AbotheredBhesitatedCrefusedDpromised7、AquicklyBterriblyCperfectlyDstrangely8、AspecialBdifferentCfamiliarDsimilar9、AamazedBdisappointedCboredDblessed10、AfirstBsecondClastDnext11、Ac