福建省平潭縣2023學(xué)年中考英語對點突破模擬試卷含答案解析

1、2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬測試卷注意事項:1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時請按要求用筆。3請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項選擇1、Lucy, why didnt you come to the party yesterday? I _ my little sister at home.Alooked afterBlook afterC

2、will look afterDhave looked after2、What do you think of English?Its a useful _，so we must learn it well.AquestionBlanguageCmessageDproblem3、- What do you think of the movie Frozen Fever?- Fantastic! It _ by Disney.Amakes Bhas made Cwas made Dhad made4、Many old men prefer_ in a peaceful countryside.A

3、to liveBlivingCliveDlived5、Modern plastics can _ very high and very low temperatures.Astand Bhold Ckeep Dtake6、Mum, we have won the game against Yuhua Middle School ._!AThank youBThe same to youCCongratulationsDNever mind7、 Im going to play basketball after school. What about you?_.AYes, basketball

4、is very popular.BOh! Its so hot.CI like basketball very much.DMe too.8、I dont need to buy the CD _ I will borrow it from Lingling.AuntilBbecauseCifDbefore9、 Why dont you join the English club to improve your spoken English?_ASounds like a good idea.BIts my pleasure.CThats all right.10、Tom, do you kn

5、ow if Sam _ to my party next week? I think he will come if he _.Acomes; will inviteBwill come; will be invitedCcomes; invitesDwill come; is invited. 完形填空11、Once upon a time,there was a king,Something was wrong with his eyes.He 1 all the doctors in his country and tried every treatment they suggested

6、,but his eyes continued to hurt,In desperation(走投無路),the king sent for 2 old wise man,who lived on top of the 3 mountain in the country.The wise man asked the king some questions and checked his eyes with a strange machine.At last he smiled and said,“Youd better not see other colors 4 green.You must

7、 only see green instead of any other color.I will come to see you again in a month to see 5 you are doing it.”The king immediately asked his men 6 all the boxes of green paint they could find.Then he directed them to paint green everything he could see.When the wise man retumed a month later,the kin

8、gs man 7 and greeted him with boxes of green paint. They painted him from head to foot before he 8 to see the king.When the wise man leamed why he had been painted green,he laughed loudly and said:“If you had put on a pair of 9 With green lenses(鏡片),you could save all the money that was used to pain

9、t everything green. ”No one 10 paint all the world green,but you can see a green world by changing your glasses.The only way to change the world is to change your attitude(態(tài)度).By changing your attitude,you can change the world.1Asees Bwill see Csaw Dhas seen2Aa Ban Cthe D/3Ahigher Bhighest Cheavier

10、Dheaviest4Aexcept Bbesides Cwith Dthrough5Awhy Bwhat Cwhere Dhow6Abuy Bto buy Cbought Dbuys7Aended up Bput up Ctook off Dran out8Aallowed Bwas allowed Callows Dis allowed9Asock Bsocks Cglass Dglasses10Amay Bmust Ccan Dshould. 語法填空12、(B) Complete the passage with the proper forms of given words.Zengz

11、i was a famous thinker in Chinese history. His 1(teach) was Confucius (孔子). One day, Zengzis wife was going to the market to sell something for money without their son. The boy kept 2(cry) and shouting. She said to her son, “When I come back, Ill kill our pig to make a meal for you.”But she didnt do

12、 as she said. “How can you cheat a child?” Zengzi said 3(serious) “The small child only 4(follow) the example of his parents. If you cheat him, he may cheat 5(other) like you.” Having said this, Zengzi raised the knife and killed the pig. 閱讀理解A13、It seems that many stars are putting their fashion (時

13、尚) skills to good use and some of them have succeeded in designing.Avril Lavigne“With a lot of designs, I try to tie in with some of my lyrics and more musical elements,” Lavigne said. Her product, named after a childhood nickname (綽號) from her father, was created three years ago, but Lavigne came u

14、p with the first idea for a clothing product when she was only 19 years old.Victoria Beckham Victoria created her own style of jeans for the clothing brand (品牌) Rock & Republic in 2004. Later, she created her own brand with the name DVB style and now she is more popular as a designer than as a singe

15、r. MadonnaPop queen Madonna created her fashion products in collaboration (合作) with the Swedish clothing company Hennes & Mauritz AB ( H&M) in 2007. She then collaborated with her daughter Lourders in creating 2010 juniors product for Macys called “ Material Girl”. Jessica Simpson Jessica Simpson cr

16、eated her own collection of jeans. She worked with the Camuto Group and Jones Apparel Group Inc. Justin Timberlake No one could imagine that Justin would become a fashion designer until he paired with his friend Trace Ayala to create the William Rast label. Their clothing is presented every season a

17、nd attracts attention of Timberlakes fans and models.1All of the people mentioned in the passage above are _.Afriends Bsingers Cmusicians Dstars2What does the underlined word “elements” mean in Chinese?A器材 B天分 C要素 D染料3Which of the following is TRUE?AVictoria Beckham is not only a singer but also a d

18、esigner.BMadonna once worked for Hennes & Mauritz ABCJustin Timberlake had a talent for designing when he was a child.DBoth Jessica Simpson and Madonna created their own jeans brands.4Which of the following is the main idea of the passage?AHow to be a famous star. BTo be models is a hard work.CWorki

19、ng with others is important. DSome stars have succeeded in designing.B14、閱讀理解。Today people are paying more and more attention to improving their health through sports and exercise. But some of them have some wrong ideas about it.A plate of chicken is a good meal before games because it has much ener

20、gy.In fact, the best meal before games should have carbohydrates(碳水化合物). Foods like potatoes, bread, bananas are rich in it, chicken and meat are not. Carbohydrates are the best and most easily used forms of energy. The energy that you get for todays game is from what you ate yesterday.The best time

21、 to exercise is early in the morning.Morning is a good time to exercise, but it may not be suitable for you. If an afternoon or evening period suits you, and you enjoy the feeling of getting healthier, you can choose any time to exercise. There is no fixed time for you to exercise.If you drink water

22、 when you exercise, youll get headaches and feel tired.The fact is that you must have some water during breaks when you exercise. And after exercising, you must have enough water. If you dont drink enough water, then youll probably get headaches and feel tired.Exercising the same body part every day

23、 is the fastest way to improve strength.False! Exercising the same body part every day is the fastest way to cause problems. To improve strength, you want to work your muscles(肌肉) hard, but then you need to give those muscles a day of rest. Too much exercise can cause serious problems to muscles.Gir

24、ls who do strength training will make their muscles big.Wrong! We usually connect those big muscles with bodybuilders(健美運(yùn)動員), but girls dont have enough male hormone(雄性激素) to make their muscles big like men. Strength training is a good way to make their muscles strong for girls.1You had better eat _

25、 before games.AbananasBmeatCbeefDchicken2You can _ to improve arms strength.Aexercise your arms every dayBeat enough chickenCget enough male hormoneDexercise your arms hard but rest for some time3The writer advises you to _.Atake exercise only in the morningBbecome a bodybuilder by strength training

26、Cdrink enough water after exerciseDmake your muscles small through exercise4According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?AAfternoon is the best to exercise as its cool.BYou can exercise at any time.CIts good for both girls and boys to do strength training.DYou should eat food full of

27、 energy today for tomorrows game.5What is this passage mainly about?AReasons for sports and exercise.BFalse ideas about sports and exercise.CResult of games and exercise.DProper time for sports and exercise.C15、When my daughter was in primary school, one day she brought home 4 tiny trees, which were

28、 given to the students by the school to plant. None of them looked very strong but with a hope for the future.I planted them in our backyard. Over the years an accident brought an end to three of them. All that was left was a weak tree. It grew very slowly and never got very tall. I noticed a few ye

29、ars ago that it was starting to die. The needles on the branches had turned brown. Only the top third of the tree was still green.Last summer I did my best to save it but it was useless. This morning I went out and looked at it again. I was deciding on whether it would be better to just cut it down.

30、As I walked over to take a closer look at it, however, I noticed something moving within the needles. It was a bird patiently building a nest in the top branches.I smiled when I looked at it and decided that maybe this old tree had some life and usefulness left in it yet. It may not be healthy or pr

31、etty but it was still giving a bird a home and oxygen (氧氣) to this world.This tree reminded me of something too. All of our lives have purpose. All of our lives have meaning. It doesnt matter if we are young and strong or old and sickly. Until our last breath there are things for us to do, love for

32、us to give, and joy for us to share. Until our last moment here we can help to make this world a better and more beautiful place.1None of the tiny trees looked _.AshortBtallCweakDstrong2A few years later, _ of the trees still grew slowly in the backyard.AoneBtwoCthreeDfour3The writer did not cut dow

33、n the tree because _.Ait was still a young treeBit was giving a bird homeCit was growing very wellDit was an old and big treeD16、Here are two letters to George and his answers.Dear George,Im fourteen and Im much shorter for my age. Whats worse, Im very fat. I want to loseweight to be 55 kg and to be

34、 taller and then I can go to the school basketball team and enjoymyself. Can you help me?BobDear Bob,Dont worry if youre shorter than your friends. Teenagers（青少年）grow at different times.It doesnt matter how heavy you are. You are still the same person. Plan your meals with yourmum, and she can help

35、you lose weight. Also, try to take more exercise.GeorgeDear George,Im learning French but I dont get good marks. I dont know why. Sometimes I want to giveup. But I know I shouldnt because languages are going to be very important. What should I do?AliceDear Alice,You are right. You should never give

36、up, and Im sure that youve made more progress thanyou think. You can talk to your teacher and ask her what you should do to get a better grade. Talk to your friends who are good at French. Find something that helps you.George1According to the letters, we know that George is _.Aa teacherBa doctorCa p

37、erson who can give others adviceDBob and Alices friend2The weight of Bob is _ now.Aabout 50 kgB55 kgCmore than 55 kgDless than 55 kg3Alice is worrying about _.Aher friendsBher marksCher heightDher weight4Bob should _ according to Georges letter.Atake more exerciseBtalk to his friendsCjoin a basketba

38、ll teamDlearn some French5George advises Alice to talk to _ for help.Aher motherBher teacherCBobs teacherDBobs friendsE17、Clara sits at her desk deep in thought. She stares at the math problem in front of her desperately trying to remember how to solve it, but as she sits there her long list of home

39、work plays over in her head, and she becomes overwhelmed. She bites her lip thinking and thinking. Then she hears a song on the radio. As she turns up the music, a wave of calm spreads over her body, she closes her eyes and listens to the music.When the song ends, Claras eyes open and she turns off

40、the radio. She looks again at the troublesome question and sighs, “I remember how to do this now,” she says to herself. Then she finishes the problem, but this time calmer than before.According to NPR news, 45% of teens say they are stressed by school pressures, such as homework and grades. High sch

41、ool, and all of the honors and AP courses, can stress out teens like Clara to the point of exhaustion, but it doesnt have to be this way. Lots of students can use stress relievers to simmer down during their school day. Music can be one of those reliefs.When the body is stressed, it releases cortiso

42、l (釋放皮質(zhì)醇), a life sustaining adrenal hormone (腎上腺荷爾蒙) nicknamed “the stress hormone”. By playing music, students stop the flow (流動) of cortisol released from their body, therefore returning to their normal, non-stressed self quicker than someone who didnt hear or play any music.When returning to thi

43、s state, teens can think more clearly, with their stress gone. Music does not only calm the stressed mind, it develops creativity, as well as improving math and reading skills. A music class can help students who are stressed and give them an hour of relaxation during their day. This can help high s

44、choolers have a clear mind to concentrate on their schoolwork. Adding music to a teens day can help them become less stressed and finally help them with their courses, making a smarter generation.Now, I know youre thinking, “What about kids who find playing a musical instrument hard or boring? How w

45、ould taking a music class help them?” Well, even though playing an instrument doesnt necessarily help all teens, it is agreed that there are very few teens who do not listen to music. This shows that all students, in their own way, like hearing music throughout their day. The music that they listen

46、to calms them and gives them reassurance (保證) that they can make it through their schoolwork. That being said, all schools should have a required hour of relaxation time when high schoolers would listen to music, do easy homework, and calm themselves down after their long school day.Music helps kids

47、 in their education, providing them with a brighter future and ensuring that they take care of their generation, the generation before them, and the generations to come.1The words “becomes overwhelmed” in Paragraph 1 probably mean “_”.Aloses confidence Bfeels disappointedCcan not think clearly Disnt

48、 sure about the answers2What can we learn from the passage?AMusic helps students to be more creative.BFew students can relax themselves at school.CAdding music to a teens day stops them from studying.DMusic speeds up the flow of cortisol released from the body.3According to Paragraph 5, we know that

49、 _.Ataking a music class is hard and boringBall teens listen to music in their own wayCplaying an instrument is necessary for all teensDall schools have a required hour of relaxation time4What is the best title of the passage?AThe Bright Future of MusicBThe Way of Calming DownCThe Calming Power of M

50、usicDThe Way of Solving ProblemsF18、 Architects(建筑師) have long had the feeling that the places we live in can affect our thoughts, feelings and behaviors. But now scientists are giving this feeling an empirical basis(實證依據(jù)). They are discovering how to design spaces that develop creativity, keep peop

51、le focused, and lead to relaxation. Researches show that the physical environment can influence creativity. In 2007, Joan Meyers-Levy at the University of Minnesota, reported that the height of a rooms ceiling affects how people think. Her research suggests that higher ceilings encourage people to t

52、hink more freely, which may lead them to make more abstract connections. Low ceilings, on the other hand, may inspire a more detailed outlook. In addition to ceiling height, the view afforded by a building may influence the owners ability to concentrate. Nancy Wells and her colleagues at Cornell Uni

53、versity found in their study that kids who experienced the greatest increase in greenness as a result of a family move made the most gains on a standard test of attention. Using nature to improve focus of attention ought to pay off academically(學(xué)術(shù)地), and it seems to, according to a study led by CKen

54、neth Tanner, head of the School Design & Planning Laboratory at the University of Georgia. Tanner and his team found that students in classrooms with unblocked views of at least 50 feet outside the window had higher scores on tests of vocabulary, language arts and maths than did students whose class

55、rooms mainly overlooked roads and parking lots. Recent study on room lighting design suggests that dim light helps people to loosen up. If that is true generally, keeping the light low during dinner or at parties could increase relaxation. Researchers of Harvard Medical School also discovered that furniture with rounded edges could help visitors relax. So far scientists have focused mainly on public buildings. “We have a very limited number of studies, so were almost looking at the problem through a straw(吸管),” architect David Allison says. “How do you take answers