福建省莆田市第一中學(xué)2023學(xué)年高三六校第一次聯(lián)考英語試卷（含解析）

1、2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬測試卷注意事項(xiàng):1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時(shí)請按要求用筆。3請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1 Lucy, could you please spare me a few minutes?一 , but I hope “a few minutes”, wont

2、turn into an hour.AIt doesnt matter BThats kind of youCIm afraid not DI guess so2The writer was so _ in her work that she didnt notice him enter the room.AabandonedBfocusedCabsorbedDcentered3I have got a headache.No wonder.You_in front of that computer too long.AworkBare workingChave been workingDwo

3、rked4Time is pressingYou cannot start your task _ soonAtooBveryCsoDas5Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek _ food safety problems.AinBtoConDafter6He was offered a position at the local church school, _ he went to the Cambridge.Aafter whenBsince whichCafter whichDsince when7Kunming is called

4、“Spring City”, but it _ snow in winter.AshallBcanCmustDmight8You can only be sure of _ you have at present; you cannot be sure of something _ you might get in the future.Athat; whatBwhat; /Cwhich; thatD/; that9I dont think she visited the exhibition this morning, _ she was with me at that time.Athou

5、gh Bor Cbut Dfor10Take the medicine right away! _ it yesterday, you would be quite all right now.AHad you takenBWould you takeCShould you takeDWere you to take11Where was I?You _ you didnt like your job.Ahad said BsaidCwere saying Dhas said12When you are dressed in the latest style, dancing to the m

6、ost fashionable music after watching the latest film, you feel great,_?Aarent you Bdont you Cdo you Dare you13Tourists are required to _ local customs and mind their manners when travelling abroad.AspotBconfirmCobserveDspread14The foreigners here are greatly impressed by the fact that _ people from

7、all walks of life are working hard for _ new Tianjin.A/; a B/; theCa; a Dthe; the15You look beautiful in this dress and there is only one of this kind left here. I wonder if you would buy _.AitBoneCsomeDany16The young violinist is very excited because the concert given by him has never been _.Asucce

8、ssfulBmore successfulCmost successfulDthe most successful17The English in this story has been simplified to make it easier _.Ato be understoodBunderstoodCunderstandingDto understand18一Did you forget your promise, dear?一 I have finished my homework on time, mom.AExcuse me.BSurely.CWhy not?DHow could

9、I?19Some womena good salary in a job instead of staying home， but they decided not to work for the sake of the familyAmust makeBshould have madeCwould makeDcould have made20She sat on the top of the stairs _ her head on her crossed arms and cried.AforBwhenCwithDwhile第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、

10、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）Imagine a cat that does not need someone to clean up after it keeps an older person company and helps them remember to take their medicine. That is the shared dream of the toy maker Hasbro and scientists at Brown University in Providence, Rhode Island. The researchers received

11、a $ 3-million-dollar award from the National Science Foundation for a special project. They want to find ways to add artificial intelligence, or AI., to Hasbros “Joy for All” robotic.The cat has already been for sale for two years. Though priced over 1000 dollars, it sold quite well. It was meant to

12、 act as a “companion” for older people. Now the project is aimed at developing additional abilities for the cat. Researchers at Browns Humanity-Centered Robotics Initiative are working to decide which activities older adults may need the most. They hope to make the cat perform a small number of acti

13、vities very well. Such activities include finding lost objects and reminding the person to take medicine or visit their doctor. They also want to keep the cost down to just a few hundred dollars.It is an idea that has appealed to Jeanne Elliott. Her 93-year-old mother Mary Derr lives with her in Sou

14、th Kingstown. Derr has dementia( 癡 呆 ). The Joy for All cat that Elliott bought this year has become a true companion for Derr. The cat stays with Derr and keeps her calm while Elliott is at work. Elliott said a robotic cat that helps her mother to remember to take her medicine and be careful when s

15、he walks would be greater.The researchers are trying to learn how the improved cats will complete helpful activities and how they will communicate. They say that they do not want a talking cat, however. Instead they are trying to design a cat that can move its head in a special way to successfully c

16、ommunicate its message. In the end, they hope to create an exchange between the human and the cat in which the human feels the cat needs them. By doing so, the researchers hope they can even help prevent feelings of loneliness and sadness among elderly people.1、Whats the purpose of the project?ATo r

17、elieve the pain of the elderly. BTo promote the sales of a medicine.CTo invent a robotic cat for the elderly. DTo help make the robotic cat smarter.2、Compared with the old model, the new robotic cat will be .Asmaller BcheaperCmore talkative Dmore expensive3、What does Paragraph 3 intend to tell us?AT

18、he cat gives much help to the elderly.BThe more functions of the cat, the better.CThere is no cure for dementia at present.DMary Derr would have died without the cat.4、What can we infer from the last paragraph?AA talking cat is quite popular among the elderly.BFeelings of sadness among the elderly a

19、re unavoidable.CEach family can afford such a cat in the future.DThe feeling of being needed is vital to the elderly.22（8分）Kendrick Lamar hasnt had much luck when it comes to winning a Grammy. But thats OK：The US rapper(說唱歌手) has just won a Pulitzer Prize for his music.In 2014, in 2016, and again th

20、is year. Lamar was nominated (提名)for an album of the year Grammy. Each time, he was beaten out, first by Taylor Swift, next by Daft Punk,and most recently by Bruno Mars.But the Pulitzer Prize committee was inspired enough by Lamars 2017 album, Damn, to award the 30-year-old its Pulitzer Prize in mus

21、ic on April 16. Its an amazing album that documents the real life of modem African-Americans in South Los Angeles with wildly accomplished beats and rhythms.Lamars win is considered to be historical. The Pulitzers have long displayed their preference toward high art rather than the pop culture of th

22、e masses. So its not just that no rapper has ever won a Pulitzer: no pop music maker has ever won one in the awards 75-year history.But Lamar is not just a singer一hes clever at using language. Like the best writers, his music describes small moments that illustrate (闡明) larger points. His songs are

23、About his experience as a black man who grew up in California, struggled, got into trouble, and found his way out by working hard and making sense of the history and reality of racial problems in the US.“Hes an artist who challenges idea,”said Ryan Coogler, director of the blockbuster(大片) hit Black

24、Panther, for which Lamar created music. One big theme in our film of, What does it mean to be African? Kendrick in his music is very exactly and directly challenging that question.Good artists entertain us, great artists make us think, and exceptional artists help us empathize (感同身受) .There are a lo

25、t of good, great, even exceptional artists in rock, pop, country, and hip-hop. But only Lamar has a Pulitzer Prize.1、What is Lamars album Damn about?AAfrican-Americans history and culture.BHardships of the African-American artists.CThe ways the US government deal with racial problems.DThe lives of m

26、odern black people in South Los Angeles.2、Why is Lamars Pulitzer Prize win significant?AHe is the first film-maker to win the prize.BIt is considered a milestone for pop music.CHe is the first black person to win the prize.DHe has missed Grammy several times before.3、What can we learn from Ryan Coog

27、lers words?ALamar drew inspiration from his own experience.BLamar has the courage to take on big challenges in life.CBlack Panther is well known because of Lamar s music.DLamars music matches the theme of Black Panther well.23（8分）Recycling is essential in todays world. The most important reason for

28、this is that human progress and industry have made it possible for people to have lots of things, and when people have many material possessions, they are bound to throw some of them away. This creates a lot of garbage which in turn destroys the environment.Recycling is a way for us to keep the worl

29、d clean as items are broken down and used again, preventing the littering of the environment. Instead of throwing all your garbage into the trash can, you should separate paper, metal, glass, and plastic into different containers. Compost should also be recycled as this is excellent food for farm an

30、imals and also makes for great fertilizer(肥料).You should try to buy products that have been recycled. You can see if an item has been made from recycled materials by its label; if its been recycled, it will say so. Also, instead of always buying new clothes, you can arrange to have a clothing swap w

31、ith your friends. You bring clothes you dont want and pick items you want from what other people have brought. Not only does this save the environment, but it also saves your pocketbook. Remember, what is one persons junk can be someone elses treasure! The saying can be applied to all sorts of thing

32、s: books, CDS, furniture, etc. Also, try shopping at second-hand stores, because they often have lots of items still in good shape for you to choose.Many countries have made it easy for people to recycle, as alongside the normal garbage trucks, special garbage trucks come and pick up recyclables. Ho

33、wever, in many countries around the world the responsibility is left up to the individual to recycle. Therefore, it must be made a priority (優(yōu)先考慮的事) in society so we can continue to make our environment livable.1、Why is more waste being made in todays world?APeople dislike the updated items.BPeople

34、own abundant belongings.CPeople intend to live a simple life.DPeople have made great progress in industry.2、What does the underlined word“this”in Paragraph 3 refer to?AExchanging clothes with friends.BShopping at second-hand stores.CThrowing away old clothes.DPicking up new items.3、To make the envir

35、onment enjoyable, we should .Aalways buy new clothesBchoose recyclable productsCgo shopping at chain storesDarrange more garbage trucks4、What can we learn from the last paragraph?AGovernments do nothing in recycling.BNormal vehicles can pick up recyclables.CThe individual seldom cares about recyclin

36、g.DEveryone should feel socially responsible for rcling.24（8分）Everest121min Adventure/Biography/DramaStoryline: A group of climbers start their final climb to the summit of Mount Everest，the highest point on Earth. With little warning，a violent storm strikes the mountain，swallowing the adventurers.D

37、irector: Baltasar KormakurStars:Jason Clarke, Ang Phula Sherpa, Thomas M.WrightAdd to watchlistWar Room120min DramaStoryline: Tony and Elizabeth Jordan, seemingly have it all-great jobs, a beautiful daughter, their dream home. In reality, their marriage has been a war zone. With guidance from Miss C

38、lara, an older, wiser woman, Elizabeth discovers she can start fighting for her family instead of against them.Director: Alex KendrickStars: Priscilla CShirer, T.CStalligs, Karen AbercrombieAdd to watchlistStraight Outta Compton147min Biography/Drama/MusicStoryline: In 1987,five young men, using hon

39、est rhymes, put their frustration and anger about life into the most powerful weapon they had: their music. Straight Outta Compton tells the true story of how these cultural rebels（叛逆者）stood up to the authorities that meant to keep them down and formed the worlds most dangerous group N.W.ADirector:

40、F. Gary GrayStars: OShea Jackson Jr., Corey Hawkins, Jason MitchellAdd to watchlistA Walk In The Woods104min Adventure/Biography/ComedyStoryline: After spending two decades in England, Bill Bryson returns to the US, where he decides the best way to connect with his homeland is to hike the Appalachia

41、n Trail. He travels with Katz, one of his oldest friends. The trouble is that the two have a completely different definition of the word, “adventure”. The real fun begins.Director: Ken KwapisStars: Robort Redford, Nick Nolte, Emma ThompsonAdd to watchlist1、If you prefer family-themed movies, which o

42、ne should see?AEverest BWar RoomCStraight Outta Compton DA Walk In The Woods2、What is N.W.A according to the passage?AA movie club BA music groupCAn adventure team DA charity organization3、Why does Bill Bryson hike the Appalachain Trail?ATo accompany his friend Katz BTo exercise and keep himself fit

43、CTo strengthen his bond with the US DTo have an adventure in the woods25（10分）Insider Travel Tips for Your Next JourneyAnyone can book a trip, but not everyone can plan an adventure thats affordable, accommodating, and fun for everyone in your group. At T, we aim to provide you with the best insider

44、secrets in the travel business and a state-of-the-art travel comparison tool to make planning easier than ever.Embrace Tuesday TravelThe strategy of buying airline tickets on Tuesdays for the best deals is still a good idea. For tickets purchased three or more weeks in advance, the average price of

45、a ticket on Tuesday is cheaper than any of the other days between Monday and Friday. Prices skyrocket when you purchase on Saturdays and Sundays.Ask for a Corner RoomWhen you check in at a hotel, ask if theres a comer room available. These are usually larger and quieter for the same price as ones in

46、 the middle of the hall. Upgrades are most often offered at the end of the day when hotels have a better sense of their occupancy.Get the Weekly Car Rental RateIts a bit puzzling that car rental companies charge more for driving less, but the weekly rate is often cheaper than driving just four days.

47、 You may be able to get the weekly rate for just five days, so keep the car a bit longer if you can.Fill Up a Reusable Water BottleBottled water on cruise ships can cost up to $ 4! Save money by bringing an empty reusable one in your bag. The water is clean and flows from a filtered reservoir on the

48、 ship.1、It is generally the most expensive to buy an airline ticket on .ASaturday BTuesdayCWednesday DFriday2、You can save money by the following tips except .Aasking for a Comer RoomBtaking a reusable bottle with youCkeeping the car as long as possibleDbook an airline ticket on Tuesdays in advance3

49、、The passage is taken from .AA website BA travel brochureCA scientific report DA local newspape第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）A Strange Greeting, a True Feeling. Last week I was invited to a doctors meeting at the Ruth hospital for incurables. In

50、one of the wards, a patient, an old man, got up shakily from his bed and moved towards me. I could see that he hadnt long to_, but he came up to me and placed his right foot close to mine on the floor.“Frank！” I cried in astonishment. He couldnt_, as I knew, but all the time_his foot against mine.My

51、_raced back more than thirty years to the_days of 1941, when I was a student in London. The_was an air-raid shelter, in which I and about one hundred other people slept every night. Two of the regulars were Mrs. West and her son Frank._ wartime problems, we shelter-dwellers got to_each other very we

52、ll. Frank West_me because he wasnt _, not even at birth. His mother told me he was 37 then, but he had_of a mind than a baby has. His “_” consisted of rough soundssounds of pleasure or anger and _more. Mrs. West, then about 75, was a strong, capable woman, as she had to be, of course, because Frank

53、_on her entirely. He needed all the_of a baby.One night a policeman came and told Mrs. West that her house had been flattened by a 500-pounder (炮彈). She_nearly everything she owned.When that sort of thing happened, the rest of us helped the _ones. So before we_that morning, I stood beside Frank and_

54、my right foot against his. They were about the same size. That night, then, I took a pair of shoes to the shelter for Frank. But as soon as he saw me he came running and placed his right foot against mine. After that, his_to me was always the same.1、AworkBliveCstayDexpect2、AanswerBspeakCsmileDlaugh3

55、、AcoveringBmovingCfightingDpressing4、AmindsBmemoriesCthoughtsDbrains5、AdarkBbetterCyoungerDold6、AcaveBplaceCsightDscene7、ADiscussingBSolvingCSharingDSuffering8、Alearn fromBtalk toChelpDknow9、AneededBrecognizedCinterestedDencouraged10、AcommonBnormalCunusualDquick11、AmoreBworseCfewerDless12、AwordBspee

56、chCsentenceDlanguage13、AnotBnoCsomethingDnothing14、AfedBkeptClivedDdepended15、AattentionBcontrolCtreatmentDmanagement16、AlostBneededCdestroyedDleft17、AunluckyBtroublesomeCangryDunpopular18、AseparatedBwentCreunitedDreturned19、ApushedBtriedCshowedDmeasured20、AnoddingBgreetingCmeetingDacting第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分

57、，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Jane Goodall was born on April 3，1934 in London1grew up in Bournemouth on the southern coast of England On her second birthday，Jane Goodalls father bought her a beautiful，lifelike toy chimp 2（name） Jubilee，in honor of a baby chimp born at the London Zoo

58、Jane Goodall loved the toy，and today，Jubilee still sits on a chair in her home in EnglandAs a child，Jane Goodall was 3regular reader of the popular Tarzan books But at the age of ten or eleven，she dreamed of going to Africa to live with4（animal）She had encouragement from her mother，5told her to work

59、 hard，take advantage of the opportunities，and never give upWhen a friend invited her to Kenya in 1957，Jane 6（ready） accepted the offer And that year，Jane traveled to Kenya 7boat， and it was there 8she heard of Dr Louis Leakey and managed to impress him with her knowledge of Africa and its wildlife D

60、r Leakey hired her as his assistant at Gombe National Park，9（watch） the wild chimps and recording everything she sawOver the years，Goodalls studies 10（continue） to show the many striking similarities between humans and chimps 第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）28（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有1