初中英語一般現(xiàn)在時與一般過去式小結(jié)

1、一般此刻時與一般過去式小結(jié)一，一般此刻時的用法1）常常性或習(xí)慣性的動作，常與表示頻腮度的時間狀語連用。時間狀語：every,sometimes，at,onSundayIleavehomeforschoolat7everymorning。2）客觀真諦,客觀存在，科學(xué)事實.Theearthmovesaroundthesun。ShanghailiesintheeastofChina。表示格言或警句中。Pridegoesbeforeafall。驕者必敗。注意:此用法假如出此刻賓語從句中，即使主句是過去時，從句謂語也要用一般此刻時。例:Columbusprovedthattheearthisround.

2、4)此刻時刻的狀態(tài)、能力、性格、個性.Idontwantsomuch。AnnWangwritesgoodEnglishbutdoesnotspeakwell。比較：NowIputthesugarinthecup.Iamdoingmyhomeworknow。第一句用一般此刻時，用于操作演示或指導(dǎo)說明的示范性動作，表示言行的瞬時動作。再如:Nowwatchme，Iswitchonthecurrentandstandback.第二句中的now是進行時的標記，表示正在進行的動作的客觀情況，所以后句用一般此刻時。5)時間標記詞:every,sometimes,oftenusually6）一般此刻時中的動

3、詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式在一般此刻時中，當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，即常在動詞原形后加s或es.現(xiàn)歸納總結(jié)以下:1、人稱代詞he，she，it是第三人稱單數(shù)。如：HelikeswatchingTV.他喜愛看電視。Shehaslunchattwelve。她十二點吃午飯。Itlookslikeacat.它看起來像只貓。2、單個人名、地名或稱號作主語；是第三人稱單數(shù)。如:HanMeilookslikehermother.韓梅看起來像她的母親。1BeijingisinChina.北京在中國。UncleWangoftenmakescakes。王叔叔常常做蛋糕。3、單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或”th

4、is/that/the+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”作主語時，是第三人稱單數(shù)。如：Ahorseisausefulanimal。馬是實用的動物。Thisbookisyours。這本書是你的。Thatcarisred。那輛小汽車是紅色的.ThecatisLucys.這只貓是露茜的.4、不定代詞someone,somebody,nobody，everything，something等及指示代詞this，that作主語時，是第三人稱單數(shù)。如：Everyoneishere.大家到齊了。Thereissomethingwrongwiththewatch.這塊腕表有弊端.Thisisapen。這是一支鋼筆。Thatisa

5、neraser.那是一塊橡皮擦.5、不行數(shù)名詞作主語時為第三人稱單數(shù).如：Themilkisintheglass.牛奶在玻璃杯里。Thebreadisverysmall.那面包很小。6、當(dāng)數(shù)字或字母作主語時,看作第三人稱單數(shù).如：”6isaluckynumber?！?是個吉利數(shù)字?！盜isaletter?！盜是個字母。二,一般過去時的用法，1）在確立的過去時間里所發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。時間狀語有：yesterday，lastweek,anhourago,theotherday，in1982等。2Wheredidyougojustnow？2）表示在過去一段時間內(nèi),常常性或習(xí)慣性的動作。When

6、Iwasachild，Ioftenplayedfootballinthestreet.WhenevertheBrownswentduringtheirvisit,theyweregivenawarmwelcome。3）句型：Itistimeforsb.todosth”到時間了”該了Itistimesb。didsth.時間已遲了”早該了”Itistimeforyoutogotobed。你該睡覺了。Itistimeyouwenttobed.你早該睡覺了。would(had)rathersb。didsth。表示甘愿某人做某事Idratheryoucametomorrow。4）時間標記詞:yester

7、day，lastweek，anhourago，theotherday,in1982，justnow一般過去時：一般過去時的謂語動詞要用動詞的過去式形式。be動詞的過去式有兩種：was(是is,am的過去式）,were(是are的過去式）；行為動詞的過去式一般在詞尾加ed；不規(guī)則變化的動詞要參看不規(guī)則動詞表。含有be的過去時,變否定句在was和were的后邊加not.wasnot與werenot可縮寫成wasnt和werent。一般疑問句是把was/were提到句首，并大寫第一個字母w,句末用問號。例:Hewasntintheclassroomjustnow。剛剛他不在教室。Wereyouath

8、omelastnight?Yes，Iwas./No，Iwasnt.昨天夜晚你在家嗎？是的，我在。/不，我不在。6）行為動詞的過去時的否定句、一般疑問句如何改寫呢?這就要借助助動詞do/does的過去式did了。否定句在did后加not，并把行為動詞恢復(fù)原形。如:Hedidntdohishomeworklastnight.昨天夜晚他沒寫作業(yè)。而一般疑問句要把did提到句首，行為動詞也要恢復(fù)原形。如:-Didyoulistentotheradioyesterday?Yes,Idid./No，Ididnt.昨天你聽收音機了嗎？是的，我聽了。/不，我沒聽。3穩(wěn)定練習(xí)題：寫出以下動詞的相應(yīng)形式：第三人稱

9、單數(shù):wash_match_guess_study_finish_go_snow_carry_2。寫出以下動詞的過去式：stop_see_drive_let_carry_keep_join_find_think_teach_catch_寫出以下動詞的此刻分詞形式：stay_begin_forget_forget_lie_die_run_prefer_give_ring_dance_hope_用所給動詞的合適形式填空：1I_(write）toyouassoonasI_（get)toLondon。2.Hedoesntfeelwelland_(noteat）anyfoodthismorning.3.

10、He_not_(see）mecomein,forhe_（read)somethingwithgreatinterest。4。I_（let)youhavethebookassoonasI_（finish）it.5。Whilewe_(wait)forourteacher,alittleboy_（run）uptous。6。Dontmakeaniose.Grandpa_（sleep）。7。Itssevennow,Tomsfamily_（watch)TV。8。It_（take)metwohourstofinishmyhomeworklastnight.What_yourmother_（do)ateigh

11、tyesterdayevening?She_（wash)clothes。10。_it_（rain）whenschoolwasoveryesterday?11.What_（do)_tomorrow？We_（play)football。12。There_(be）afootballmatchonTVthisevening.13。Theysaidthey_(visit)theGreatWallthenextsummerholiday.14。Who_（dance)thebestinyourclass?15。Willyoucomeifhe_（notcome）？16.Theteachertoldusthee

12、arth_（move)roundthesun。17。They_(have)apartyinthegardenifit_(notrain)tomorrow.418She_（buy）asweateryesterday。19.IdontknowifMr。Wang_(go）toShanghaitomorrow。Ifhe_(go）,I_(ask)him_(take）somebookstomydaughter，becauseshe_（study）there。III單項選擇:1。ThestudentswillgototheSummerPalaceifit_tomorrow。A.dontrainB。doesn

13、trainC。wontrain2。There_anEnglishfilmnextweek.A.willhaveB。isgoingtohaveC。isgoingtobeD.wasgoingtobe3.Thepicture_nice。A.looksB.islookedC。lookD.islooking4。She_downandsoonfellasleep。A。liveB。lainC.laidD。lay5。They_theofficeatnineyesterdaymorning.A.reachedtoB.arrivedC.wentD。getto6。WeshallgotoShanghaionbusin

14、essbeforeyou_backnextweek.A.wilcomeB.cameC.wouldcomeD。come7.Dontsmokeuntiltheplane_off。A.takesB.tookC。wastakenD。istake8。Isawher_theroomthismorning。A.toenter(）B。enteredC。enterD.enters9。theteacheraskedus_toschoolontime。A.tocomeB。comingC。comeD.comes10.Johnisalways_others。A.helpB.helpingC.helpsD.tohelp1

15、1.Hetoldus_ateight。A.workingB。toworkC.workD。worked12。Youdbetter_athomeand_yourhomework。A。tostay，doB.stay,doC。tostay，todoD.stay，todo13。Hesatdown_arest。A。havingB。haveC。tohaveD.had14。UncleWangknows_awashingmachine.A.howtomakeB。tomakeC.howmakingD。whattomake15.Jimdecided_PollytoLingFengwhenhewasbacktoEng

16、land。A。toleaveB.leftC。leavingD.leave5練習(xí)題(二）一、寫出以下動詞第三人稱單數(shù)的變化形式；behavecomegostayteachwritetakestudywatchflyplay二、用括號中所給詞的合適形式填空；1Thebuses_(use)alotofoil.2Eachofus_（have)strongpointsandweakpoints。3Mydaughter_（watch）TVeveryday.Sometimesshe_see）afilmonSunday.4LiWei_（have)adaughter。Shestaysinanursery.5Ou

17、rfamily_（be)ahappyone。6Hermother_（teach）Englishatamiddleschool。7Jackoften_(listen）totheradio.8He_（say)thatProf.Liistired.三、將以下句子變?yōu)榉穸ㄊ胶鸵蓡柺?1Wegotoeveningschoolatnight。2Mybrotherworksinaradiofactory。3HernameisMeiLing。4Youhavearedpencil.5Shehaslunchathome。6Wehaveameetingonceaweek。四、單向選擇1.TheBrowns_anicecarandBrownsbrother_anicejeep。6A.have/haveB。has/hasC。have/hasD。has/have2.Iftheirhouse_notlikeours，what_itlooklike？A。is/isB.is/doesC。does/doesD。does/is3._youthinkhe