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1、Module 8 Story time一般動詞的過去式中-ed 發(fā)音規(guī)則動詞原形過去式以清輔音結(jié)尾的動詞加-ed 后,ed讀作/ t /knock pick push like stopknocked picked pushed liked stopped 以濁輔音和元音結(jié)尾的動詞加-ed后,ed讀作/ d /answer enter hurry liveanswered entered hurried lived以字母t, d結(jié)尾的動詞加-ed后,ed讀作/ id /point decidepointed decidedDid you hear any fairy tales(童話故事)wh

2、en you were a samll child?Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs Cinderella Alice in Wonderland哪吒鬧海How do we usually start a fairy tale or a very old story in Chinese? 2. How about in English? 很久很久以前,Once upon a time . / Long long agoUnit 1 Once upon a time.1.Listening and check the true sentences( ) 1. Th

3、e story is Goldilocks and the Three Bears.( ) 2. The story begins: Once upon a time.( ) 3. Goldilocks was a girl with hair of gold.( ) 4. Goldilocks lived in the forest.( ) 5. She decided to go for a walk in the park with her basket. near the forestforest1. Who was Goldilocks?A. a girl B. a bear2. W

4、here was she?A. in the park B. in the forestShe was a little girl with golden hair.She was in the forest with a basket.Answer the questions.3. What did Goldilocks notice?A. a little house B. a little bird2.Listen and choose the best answers.1.Did Goldilocks often go for a walk in the forest alone? A

5、.Yes, she did. B.No,she didnt2. Who was in the little house when Goldilocks entered it? A. An old woman. B. An animal. C. Nobody.3. Which bowl did Goldilocks like? A. The very big one. B. The small one. C. The big one.countenterhurryknocknoticepickpushbe lost Match the words with the pictures._ ente

6、redhurried knocked pickedpushednoticed3.Listen and number the pictures in the correct order.was lost87451632_counted4.Listen again and answer the questions.1. Did she pick any flowers in the forest?2. Did she notice a big tree in the forest?3. Was the door open?Yes, she did.No, she didnt. She notice

7、d a little house.Yes, it was.4. Was there food in the bowls?5. Did she want to eat the food?6. Did she like the big bowl?Yes, there was.Yes, she did.No, she didnt. She liked the small bowl.5.Fill in the blanks with correct forms of the verbs. be lost count enter hurry knock notice pick push What did

8、 Goldilocks do?1. She _ some flowers. picked2. Soon she _. was lost3. She _ a little house. noticed4. She _ to the house. hurried6. She _ the door. pushed5. She _ on the door. knocked8. She _ three bowls. counted7. She _ the house. enteredWatch the flash and read with the speakers.One day Goldilocks

9、 walked into the forest and _ some flowers. It was vey _ and soon she was lost. She looked _ her, and saw a little house, and she walked _ it. Then she _ on the door, but there was _ in. She _ the door and _ the house. There were three _ on the table, a small one, a big one and a very big one. 6.Com

10、plete the passage with the correct form of the words from the box.pickeddarkaroundtowardsaround bowl dark enter knock nobody pick push towardsknockednobodypushedenteredbowlsBegin with: Who:Where:What:Goldilocks picked, was lost, noticed, hurried, knocked, pushed, entered,counted,finishedin the fores

11、tOnce upon a time/Long long agoHow to be a good story teller: _ _ _ a house _some flowers lost _ towards it on the door _ _ _ _ the door the house the bowls the foodcountedenteredfinishedknockedpickedpushednoticedwasthere was a little girl. Her name was Once upon a time, How to be a good story telle

12、r:Goldilocks. One day, she walked into the forest. Choose the words from the box for each picture.pick count finish knock push notice be enter hurry Once upon a time, there was a little girl. Her name was. One day,walkedforest.hurriedNow please tell us the story.If you add some body language when yo

13、u tell the story, you can get one more point. pickedwas lostnoticed, hurriedknocked onfinishedpushedcountedentered Once upon a time, there was a little girl. Her name was. One day,walkedforest.Tell the story Once upon a time, there was a little girl. Her name was. One day,.Tell the storyWhy did Gold

14、ilocks like the little bowl?Because it was the just right one. It is the key of the story.When you make a choice, dont think about whether it is hot or cold, big or small, beautiful or ugly, cheap or expensive, but choose the just right one. Language points 1.Grammar:一般動詞的過去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則動詞的過去式變化規(guī)則:變化規(guī)則動詞原形

15、過去形式一般動詞詞尾加-ed以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動詞后加-d以輔音字母加-y結(jié)尾的動詞,變y為i,再加-ed以元音字母加輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)動詞,先雙寫該輔音字母,再加-edwalk, listen, look,finishwalked, listened, looked, finishedlive, notice, decidelived, noticed, decidedhurry,marry carryhurried, married,carriedstop,step,shopstopped,stepped,shoppedGoldilocks picked some flowers

16、.Goldilocks looked around her. He walked to school this morning.pick lookwalkpicked lookedwalked+ed不規(guī)則動詞的過去式:do/doesdid gowent buybought have/hashad 見書P120一般動詞的過去式中-ed 發(fā)音規(guī)則動詞原形過去式以清輔音結(jié)尾的動詞加-ed 后,ed讀作/ t /knock pick push like stopknocked picked pushed liked stopped 以濁輔音和元音結(jié)尾的動詞加-ed后,ed讀作/ d /answer e

17、nter hurry liveanswered entered hurried lived以字母t, d結(jié)尾的動詞加-ed后,ed讀作/ id /point decidepointed decidedListen and notice the different ways the speaker says the words.finished knocked liked noticed picked pushed stoppedanswered entered hurried liveddecided/t/d/Id/She finished her homework yeaterday.She

18、 didnt finish her homework yesterday.He visited his uncle last week.He didnt visit his uncle last week.動詞的過去式的否定形式表示過去沒有做某事,要由助動詞do/does的一般過去式did +not (didnt)+動詞原形構(gòu)成。如: She watched an American movie last week.改為否定句:She an American movie last week.didnt watch 注意:一般過去式的否定助動詞didnt沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化,后面的謂語動詞也變成原形

19、。一般動詞過去時的一般疑問形式變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧洌?變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧洌猴@然,一般過去時的疑問型與一般現(xiàn)在時一樣,也是在句首加助動詞。不同的是一般現(xiàn)在時采用的助動詞形式是do/does,而一般過去時用它們的過去式did。注意:一般過去時的疑問句中,謂語動詞也要用原形。I had a piano lesson yesterday.改為一般疑問句:She went to Europe last year.一般疑問句:Did you have a piaon lesson yesterday?Yes, I did./No, I didntDid she go to Europe last year?Yes,

20、 she did./No, she didntDoes she walk to school everyday?She walks to school everyday.She walked to school yesterday morning.Did she walk to yesterday morning?一般動詞過去時的特殊疑問形式What did you do last night? 昨晚你做了些什么?When did you start learning English? 你是什么時候開始學(xué)習(xí)英語的?Where did you go yesterday?你昨天去了哪里?特殊疑問句

21、:疑問詞+did +主語+動原+其他? Jim wanted to go to bed because he was tired. (對劃線部分提問) _ _ Jim _ to go to bed? Goldilocks noticed three bowls on the table. (對劃線部分提問)_ _ bowls _ Goldilocks _ on the table?How manydidnoticeWhy didwant 動詞一般過去時的句型總結(jié)+例句一般過去時否定句一般疑問肯定回答否定回答特殊疑問句一般現(xiàn)在時He watches TV everyday.他每天都看電視He d

22、oesnt watch TV everyday主語+doesnt/dont +動原Does he watch TV everyday?Does/Do+主語+動原+其他?Yes,主語+do/doesNo,主語+dont/doesntWhat does he do everyday?疑問詞+does/do +主語+動原+其他?He watched TV last night.他昨晚看了電視He didnt watch TV last night.主語+ didnt+ 動原+其他Did he watch TV last night?Did +主語+動原+其他?Yes, 主語+didNo, 主語+di

23、dnt.What did he do last night?疑問詞+did +主語+動原+其他?一般動詞的過去式的用法:1) 表示在過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作。常和表過去的時間狀語連用,如:once, once upon a time, last week, in 1990,in the past 等。如: They_ football last Saturday. 他們上周六踢了足球。 The writer _ to write in 1998. 這個作家1998年就開始寫作了。 2) 表示過去一段時間經(jīng)?;蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作。常和表示頻率的副詞連用,如: always, usually, ofte

24、n, never等。如: He often _ his uncle when he was young. 他小時候常去看望他叔叔。 His father often _ home late last month. 他父親上個月常常回家很晚。 playedstartedvisitedreturned 現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)練1.Fill in the blanks.1. I _(walk) to school yesterday.2. Lily _(enter) the house and saw four girls. 3. We _(arrive) in Beijing last night.4. Davi

25、ds grandfather _(cross) the busy street a moment ago. 5. The girl_(stop) at the garden and picked some flowers.6. The child _(cry) because he didnt get a present.walkedenteredarrivedcrossedstoppedcried 7. He stopped talking when the teacher saw him. (改為否定句) _ 8. Lily went to Easons concert last week

26、. (改為一般疑問句句) Did _ _ _ Easons concert last week?He didnt stop talking when the teacher saw him .Lily go to1.Once upon a time ,there was a little girl with hair of gold. Once upon a time 意為“從前”,用在故事開頭,表示事情發(fā)生在很久以前。就等于Long long ago , there was a giant with two heads. 從前,有一個兩頭巨人。 , a prince saved the be

27、autiful princess. 很久以前,一個王子救出了那個美麗的公主。2.She decided to go for a walk in the park with her basket. 1) decide to do sth,表示“決定做某事” 否定:decide not to do sth 我決定要努力學(xué)習(xí)。 I decide to study hard. 這個小男孩決定不告訴他父親真相。 The little boy decided not to tell his father the truth. 2) decide sth 對.做出決定 My mom decides ever

28、ything in my family. 我家里老媽做主。 3) 其后接句子。如: Lets first decide where we should go. 我們先決定一下應(yīng)該到什么地方去。拓展 decide的名詞形式是decision,常用于短語make a decision,表示“做出決定”。make a decision to do sth= decide to do sth 如:She decided to marry him .= She made a decision to marry him. 現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)練:1.我們不能決定下一步我們應(yīng)該做什么We cant _ _ _ _ _ n

29、ext.2.經(jīng)理不想決定這個計劃The manager didnt want to_ _ _3.她決定要住在法國She_ _ live in French.=She_ _ _ _ live in Frenchdecide what should we do decide the plan decided to made a decision to 3. Goldilocks looked around her. look around 向四周看 Betty looked around but saw nothing.貝蒂向四周看了一下,但是什么也沒看到。拓展與look相關(guān)的短語還有:look

30、at 看 look after 照顧 look out 小心,當(dāng)心 look out of 向外看look into 向里面看 look like 看起來像look back 向后看 look up 向上看 look down 向下看4.Then she noticed a little house.so she hurried towards it,and knocked on the door.Notice “注意到,看到”(感官動詞)sb/sth 注意到某人或某事 sb do sth 注意到某人做了某事(動作已發(fā)生) sb doing sth 注意到某人正在做某事(1) Im sorry

31、 I didnt notice you just now.(2) I didnt notice the little boy come in because I was listening to music.(3)I noticed a girl crying in the street at four yesterday afternoon. 現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)練:1.剛才我注意到那個女孩進(jìn)入了房間。I _ the girl _ the room .2.我注意到他正在公園跳舞I_ him _ in the park. sb do sth 看到某人做了某事(動作已發(fā)生) sb doing sth 注意到某人正在做某事hearsb do sth 聽到某人做了某事(動作已發(fā)生) sb doing sth 聽到某人正在做某事noticedenternoticeddancingsee4.Then she noticed a little house.so she hurried towards it,and knocked on the door.hurry towards 朝.匆匆趕去(目的地比近)hurry ,“趕緊;匆忙”,后接地點(diǎn)要用

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