反意疑問(wèn)句-課件

1、總復(fù)習(xí)之：反義疑問(wèn)句一、 定義：The Disjunctive Question又叫附加疑問(wèn)句。當(dāng)我們陳述了一個(gè)事實(shí)，而又不是很有把握，不確定,需要提出疑問(wèn)，就可以在陳述句后加一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)短問(wèn)句，稱為反意疑問(wèn)句，通常翻譯為“難道不是嗎？難道是嗎？是嗎？好嗎？”反意疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)要用代詞并與前句主語(yǔ)一致，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在時(shí)態(tài)和人稱上要與前面陳述句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞保持一致。二、兩種結(jié)構(gòu)：一：前句肯定+后反義短句否定 eg. She is a student, isnt she?注意：反義疑問(wèn)句中否定式要縮寫(xiě)二：前句否定+后反義短句肯定 eg. She isnt a student, is she?注意：前句中有否定詞

2、也視為否定句三、反義疑問(wèn)句的得分法寶Jack wasnt playing games, _ _?Their parents have been back to Nanchang, _ _?She has a good friend, _ _? was hehavent theydoesnt she1. 判定（判斷該用肯定還是否定）；2. 找動(dòng)（找句子的動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞：be用be,動(dòng)詞:原形do，三單does，過(guò)去did，完成have）注意時(shí)態(tài)。3. 換代（將主語(yǔ)換為代詞）難點(diǎn)在主從復(fù)合句；4.根據(jù)事實(shí)回答。be動(dòng)詞（is, are, was, were）的句型：現(xiàn)在時(shí)： 主語(yǔ)+is (are),

3、 反義疑問(wèn)句形式：isnt (arent) + 主語(yǔ)？過(guò)去時(shí)： 主語(yǔ)+was (were),反義疑問(wèn)句形式： wasnt (werent) + 主語(yǔ)？1 He is your uncle, _?2 You are not students, _?3 The students are going to have a picnic, _?4 Kate isnt from the USA, _?5 He was German, _? isnt heare you arent theyis shewasnt heBe動(dòng)詞“am”陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是I，疑問(wèn)部分要用 arent I.Im as tall a

4、s your sister, Im a student, arent I?arent I ?Im right,arent I ?2. 一般實(shí)義動(dòng)詞(play, study, watch 等)句型：現(xiàn)在時(shí) 主語(yǔ)+play/play,反義疑問(wèn)句形式：dont (doesnt) + 主語(yǔ)？過(guò)去時(shí) 主語(yǔ)+played,反義疑問(wèn)句形式：didnt + 主語(yǔ)？ 1 Your mother likes cooking ,_?2 He has an apple, _?3 The plane took off an hour ago, _?4 He didnt go to school late this mo

5、rning, _? 5 You have a good time, _ _? doesnt shedont youdidnt it doesnt he did he3. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(can, will)的反意疑問(wèn)句(識(shí)記)主語(yǔ)+can/will , cant /wont + 主語(yǔ)？1 Tom can swim very well, _?2 Your parents cant swim, _? 3 All of your friends will come to your party, _?4 They wont come,_?can theycant hewont theywill theymu

6、st在表示推測(cè)時(shí)，根據(jù)其must后面的動(dòng)詞來(lái)確定反義疑問(wèn)句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。He must be a doctor, isnt he? 4,陳述部分含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞mustmust表示必須時(shí)，反義疑問(wèn)句謂語(yǔ)用neednt They must come on time, neednt they?You must have studied English for three years, havent you?5. 完成時(shí)的反意疑問(wèn)句主語(yǔ)+have/has+過(guò)去分詞, havent (hasnt) + 主語(yǔ)？1 You have heard of him, _?2 He has been to Americ

7、a, _?3 Marry hasnt lived in the countryside, _?4 You havent been to Shanghai, _?5 They have never been to Hong Kong,_? havent you hasnt he has shehave youhave they補(bǔ)充：陳述部分動(dòng)詞為have還有以下幾種情況 1，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中，have表“有”反義疑問(wèn)句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可用have及do。 eg:Tom has a new watch, _ he?2, have to + v. (had to + v.)，疑問(wèn)部分常用dont +主語(yǔ)（di

8、dnt +主語(yǔ)）。 eg:Kate has to go home,_she? 3,陳述部分有had better + v. 疑問(wèn)句部分用hadnt ?hasnt/doesntdoesnteg:Wed better stop talking. _ we?hadnt6. There be 句型的反意疑問(wèn)句1 There is a pen on the chair,_?2 There are 60 students in our class, _?3 There was nothing in the fridge,_?4 There will be a paper factory near my h

9、ome in about 2 years,_?isnt therewas therewont therearent thereThere is/are/will be反義疑問(wèn)句形式 ：Isnt/arent/wont there？7. 當(dāng)陳述部分有never，seldom, hardly，few，little，nothing,nobody，none,tooto 等否定意義的詞時(shí)，后面的反意疑問(wèn)句則為肯定形式（易考點(diǎn)）1.They have never visited his home, _ _ ? 2.There are few apples in the basket,_ _? 3.He ca

10、n hardly swim,_ _? 4.It has no legs,_ _?5.There is little water in the glass,_ _?6.They seldomcome late,_ _? are therecan hedoes itis theredo theyhave they8，當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是everyone, someone, anyone, no one, nobody等指人的不定代詞時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)一般用they或he指代，注意不能用it指代。 1.Everyone in your family is fond of swimming, arent the

11、y ? 你們?nèi)叶枷矚g游泳，是嗎？2.Anyone can do that, _?3.No one knows about it, _? cant theydo they9,主語(yǔ)是everything, something, anything, nothing等不定代詞時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)一般用it指代。1.Nothing is important for him, is it? 2.Something is wrong with your computer, _? 3.Everything is ready for the test, _? 一切都準(zhǔn)備好了，對(duì)嗎？ isnt itisnt i

12、t10. 祈使句的反意疑問(wèn)句1 Dont be late, _ _?2 Have a rest, _ _?3 Speak louder, _ _?4 Dont wait for me, _ _?will you肯定祈使句, 反義疑問(wèn)句will you ？/wont you？否定祈使句，反義疑問(wèn)句will you ？will/ wont youwill/ wont youwill youLets have a rest, _?(包括聽(tīng)話者“讓我們，表建議，你我雙方”)Let us have a rest, _?(不包括聽(tīng)話者“你讓我們”表請(qǐng)求)will youshall we11. Let的反意

13、疑問(wèn)句lets開(kāi)頭用shall we，let us開(kāi)頭用will you12,陳述句部分若為主從復(fù)合句（重難點(diǎn)） 1.反義疑問(wèn)句部分主語(yǔ)通常與主句的主語(yǔ)一致。 she said John would come tommorow,didnt she? 2.上述部分主句謂語(yǔ)是第一人稱I或we，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞又是 think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine 等引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，疑問(wèn)部分與賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)一致構(gòu)成反意疑問(wèn)句。 We believe she can do it better, I think she is a good student, cant she

14、?isnt she?1,There are few people in the street,_?A. arent there B. are there C. are they D. arent theyB2，she thinks she can get there on time, _ she?A. Can B.cant C.doesnt D.doesC難點(diǎn) 1)Tom is a worker, isnt Tom?(找錯(cuò))_2)You can swim, can not you?(找錯(cuò))_3)He had lunch, doesnt he?(找錯(cuò))_ isnt he ?cant you ? didnt he ?陷阱題反義疑問(wèn)句的回答 回答反意疑問(wèn)句的問(wèn)題時(shí)，要注意根據(jù)事情情況回答.只要事實(shí)是肯定的，就用Yes回答，如果事實(shí)是否定的，就用No回答，不管第一部分句子是肯定或否定。Yes/ No 和之后的簡(jiǎn)略回答必須一致。（注意中文和英文思維的差異。）It is a cow, ? isnt itYes, it is（不，它是） They are roses , ?arent theyNo, they arent.（是的，它們不是） can heYes, Beckham can t play football , ?he can.（不，他會(huì)）(2011安徽) -Milli