2023屆中考英語(yǔ)完形填空訓(xùn)練及解析20解讀

1、中考英語(yǔ)完形填空訓(xùn)練專家 20 There is a holiday next week and I cant decide what to do. I have a lot of work to do _1_and this would be a good chance(時(shí)機(jī) _2_.But I dont like_3_ the holiday in this way. I can work at home all the rest of the year. Last year I went_4_to the mountains. _5_ there was beautiful, but i

2、t is too cold this time of year. And its really_6_ far to go for a short holiday. I decide _7_ this isnt a good time to_8_the mountains. But I_9_to go somewhere else. Perhaps this would be a good chance to go to the beach(海濱. I like to go for walks _10_ the seashore_11_the warm sunshine and watch th

3、e water. Its only eight miles and I could get there_12_about two hours. After thinking it _13_, I am sure that this is a _14_ time for the seashore than _15_. 1. A. at home B. at house C. in school D. in factory 2. A. do it B. doing that C. to do it D. with that 3. A. to pass B. to spend C. having D

4、. asking 4. A. the north B. or north C. north D. to north 5. A. Nothing B. Everything C. Somebody D.A girl 6. A. very B. enough C. rather D. too 7. A. that B. what C. whether D. when 8. A. go B. go to C. arrive D. leave 9. A. do want B. shall want C. wanted D. am wanting 10.A. on B. by C. beside D.

5、along 11.A. on B. during C. in D. under 12.A. in B. for C. with D. after 13.A. in B. out C. over D. on 14.A. good B. fine C. better D. best 15.A. home B. the mountains C. big cities D. country villages 名師點(diǎn)評(píng) 這篇短文講述了作者是如何方案一個(gè)短暫的假期，去山里天氣太冷，而且假期又短，所以她決定去附近的海邊度假。 答案簡(jiǎn)析 1 A。 根據(jù)下文的I can work at home all the

6、 rest of the time 可判斷這里是at home。意思是“我家里有許多事要做。 2 C。 a good chance to do it 這里的to do it是不定式做后置定語(yǔ) 3 B。 “度假應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞spend。 4 C。 go south/north/west/east to somewhere意為朝著東南西北方向去某處。 5 B。 everything there was beautiful 說(shuō)明那兒的一切都很美。 6 D。 tooto為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意思是“太而不。 7 A。 因?yàn)閐ecide后面的賓語(yǔ)從句不缺任何成分，故用 that 來(lái)引導(dǎo)陳述句賓語(yǔ)從句。 8 B。 9 A

7、。 do want 表強(qiáng)調(diào)，意思是“我真的很想去度假。整篇文章時(shí)態(tài)是以現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主，故wanted不可選，其它兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)無(wú)此用法。 10 D。along the seashore意思是“沿著海邊。 11 C。 在陽(yáng)光下應(yīng)該用in ，而不是under。 12 A。 in和一段時(shí)間連用表示將來(lái)，而after只有和點(diǎn)時(shí)間連用可表示將來(lái)。 13 C。 think over意思是“仔細(xì)考慮。 14 C。 根據(jù)后面的than可知這里應(yīng)用比較級(jí)better。 15 B。 根據(jù)第一小節(jié)作者覺(jué)得 這個(gè)時(shí)候去山里不適宜，所以這里應(yīng)選mountains。 92 CONCORDE, the worlds fastest

8、passenger plane, will soon be over 33 years old. It first 1_ on 2 March 1969 in France. Concorde was developed by _2_ France and Britain. From 1956 these two countries had a 3_ of a supersonic超聲波passenger plane. In 1962 they started to _4_ together on the project. The plane 5 over 1.5 billion pounds

9、 to develop. It is the most tested plane in the history. It was given over 5,000 hours of testing. Concorde flies at twice the speed of 6. This means that it 7 only 3 hours 25 minutes to fly between London and New York, compare with 7-8 hours in other passenger jets. Because _8_ the five-hour time d

10、ifference between the USA and Britain, it is _9 to travel west on Concorde and arrive in New York before you leave London! You can catch the 10:30am 10 from London, Heathrow and start work in New York an hour 11! Concorde is much used by business people and film stars. _12_ Concorde is built at a co

11、st of 55 million pounds. Twenty have been built so _13_. Air France and British Airway _14_ the most. They each _15_ seven planes. 1. A. invented B. produced C. flew D. took off 2. A. both B. among C. between D. of 3. A. talk B. dream C. meeting D. fight 4. A. work B. do C. carry D. finish 5. A. pai

12、d B. wanted C. needed D. cost 6. A. voice B. sound C. noise D. shout 7. A. spends B. takes C. covers D. travels 8. A. for B. at C. in D. of 9. A. possible B. impossible C. real D. unreal 10. A. plane B. passenger C. flight D. airline 11. A. later B. late C. earlier D. early 12. A. everyone B. each C

13、. either D. any 13. A. far B. long C. easy D. fast 14. A. build B. make C. sell D. own 15. A. had B. has C. have D. are having 名師點(diǎn)評(píng) 本文講解的是關(guān)于世界上最快的客機(jī)協(xié)和式飛機(jī)CONDORDE的開(kāi)展史。年的歷史、英法聯(lián)手打造、耗資十多個(gè)億、兩倍于聲速無(wú)一不使人們嘆為觀止。 答案簡(jiǎn)析 1. C。本句如選invented或 produced，得用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，took off是“起飛的意思，這里意指“它第一次飛行是在因此，用flew最為恰當(dāng)。 2. A。bothand 是固

14、定短語(yǔ)，為“兩者都的意思。 3. B。根據(jù)文意，“兩個(gè)國(guó)家都有造超聲波飛機(jī)的夢(mèng)想，而不是“談話、“會(huì)議、或“戰(zhàn)斗。 4. A。work on sth.意為“致力于。 5. D。cost“耗資。paid，wanted的主語(yǔ)應(yīng)是人，needed指根據(jù)方案需要耗資等的數(shù)量，cost本身就表示花費(fèi)本錢(qián)的數(shù)量。 6. B。voice意為“嗓音；noise意 為“噪音；shout意為“大叫聲；speed of sound意為“聲速。 7. B。固定短語(yǔ)it takes sb. some time to do sth. 8. D。because 后面是一個(gè)名詞性詞組，所以用because of 意為“由于的

15、原因。本句意為“由于英、美之間的五個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間差。 9. A。根據(jù)上下文之間的聯(lián)系，意為“你坐協(xié)和式飛機(jī)從London到New York，有可能已經(jīng)到了New York，而還沒(méi)離開(kāi)London。這是由于時(shí)差。 10. C。catch the flight 意為“趕上某次航班。 11. C。下文省略了“than in London。 12. B?！懊考茱w機(jī)，只有用each，其他都不對(duì)。 13. A。so far “到目前為止，本句意為“到目前為止，已造出二十架飛機(jī) 14. D。通過(guò)上下文可知，這兩個(gè)機(jī)場(chǎng)所擁有的協(xié)和式飛機(jī)最多。 15. C。本句的主語(yǔ)是they，而each只是同位語(yǔ)，所以不可用h

16、as，have一般不用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，所以不可選D。 93 It was too late at night when an old man came to a small town. He found an inn(小旅館 and wanted to stay there for the night. After he 1 his room, the owner said to his wife, “Look at his bag. There 2 much money in it. Lets 3 when hes asleep, 4 ? “No, no, said the woman. “He

17、must look 5 his bag tomorrow morning. If he cant find it, hell telephone the police. They thought for 6 minutes. Then the woman had an idea. “We have forgetful grass. Why 7 some forgetful grass into his food? If he 8 the food, he will forget 9 his bag away. The old man had the food 10 the forgetful

18、grass and went to bed. The next morning when the owner got up, he found the door 11 and the old man had left with the bag. He woke his wife up and said to her 12 , “What a fool傻瓜! You forgetful grass isnt 13 at all. “No, I dont think so. He must forget 14 , his wife said. “Oh! I remember now! cried

19、out the man suddenly. “He forgot to 15 for the night. 1. A. went B. has gone to C. had been to D. had gone to 2. A. must have B .must be C. may have D. can be 3. A. take it away B. to take it away C. take away it D. to take away it 4. A. dont you B. wont you C. will you D. shall we 5. A. at B. like

20、C. for D. after 6. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 7. A. not put B. not to put C. not putting D. dont put 8. A. has B. will have C. is having D. is going to have 9. A. taking B. to take C. bringing D. to bring 10. A. in B. of C. with D. from 11. A. open B. opens C. opening D. to open 12. A. qu

21、ickly B. happily C. angrily D. politely 13. A. strong B. important C. delicious D. useful 14. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 15. A. cost B. stay C. pay D. spend 名師點(diǎn)評(píng) 店主看到來(lái)住店的客人的包，認(rèn)為里面有許多錢(qián)，于是便想占為己有，他們 夫妻二人想出一個(gè)方法，把健忘草拌在客人的飯里想讓其第二天起來(lái)時(shí)忘記去尋找自己的包，可是客人卻在第二天一早就離開(kāi)了，連住宿費(fèi)都忘了付。店主夫妻害人不成反害了自己。弄

22、清故事的情節(jié)開(kāi)展是做好此題的關(guān)鍵。 答案解析 1. D。本句考查的是時(shí)態(tài)，該動(dòng)作發(fā)生在下文 said的前面，表“過(guò)去的過(guò)去，因此用D，而C表示的是狀態(tài)。 2. B。此為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示猜測(cè)在there be句型中的運(yùn)用。 3. A。lets 后跟動(dòng)詞原行，代詞要放在動(dòng)詞和副詞構(gòu)成的詞組中間。 4. D。lets引導(dǎo)的祈使句，其反意疑問(wèn)句為shall we。 5. C。包沒(méi)了，當(dāng)然會(huì)尋找look for。 6. B。下文minutes為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，此句為肯定句，應(yīng)選 a few。A項(xiàng)表示否認(rèn)含義，C、D都修飾不可數(shù)名詞，前者表否認(rèn)，后者表肯定。 7. A。why not do sth.為why d

23、ont you do sth.的省略形式，表示建議。 8. A。條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，主句是將來(lái)時(shí)，從句那么用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 9. B。forget doing sth. 表示忘記做過(guò)某事了，forget to do sth表示忘記了要去做某事；take與下文的away構(gòu)成固定短語(yǔ)，表示拿走。 10. C。那個(gè)客人吃的是拌有健忘草的飯。with表示具有、伴隨。 11. A。find the door open, 發(fā)現(xiàn)門(mén)是開(kāi)著的，這里open是形容詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。 12. C。妻子的建議沒(méi)有到達(dá)預(yù)想的效果，所以店主很生氣。 13. D。店主抱怨說(shuō)健忘草根本沒(méi)用。 14. B。妻子堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為吃了健忘草的客人

24、一定忘了某事。 15. C。原來(lái)客人吃飯、住宿后忘記付錢(qián)了。 94 My family spent a few weeks in London last year. We went there in the autumn. We think it is the 1 season to visit England. The weather is usually quite good 2 there are not too many 3 in October. We stayed in a small 4 in the West End. We 5 most of our sightseeing

25、on foot. We went to look at the places which all travelers would like to 6 . We went shopping and spent too much money 7 a lot of things. What we liked most was going to the 8 . We didnt have the chance to see such 9 plays at home. A lot of people say English 10 is very bad. We didnt think so. It is

26、 11 that most of the restaurants are French, Italian, or Chinese, but Britain had some very 12 meals. In fact, we 13 our holiday so much that we have already decided to 14 there again this year. But we are going to take our umbrellas. Im sure well need them 15 . 1. A. busiest B. working C. best D. hottest 2. A. and B. or C. as D. so 3. A. players B. travelers C. places D. things 4. A. station B. hotel C. office D. cinema 5. A. missed B. showed C. used D. did 6. A. look B. watch C. see D. notice 7. A. buying B. buy