2021-2022學(xué)年甘肅省天水市麥積區(qū)向榮中考押題英語預(yù)測卷含答案及點睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。. 單項選擇1、It is necessary for children to exchange ideas with parents from time to time _ a good parent-children relationship could be set up.A

2、so thatBbecauseCas soon as2、Do you know who America，Andy?Sorry，I have no idea.AinventedBcreatedCdiscoveredDnoted3、Zhang LIli is considered as the most beautiful teacher _gave her love to her students in danger.AwhoBthatCwhomDwhich4、Boys and girls, dont lose in watching TV too much because it is bad

3、for your eyes.AhimselfByourselfCthemselvesDyourselves5、On Fridays, I often _ with my sister and watch Trump Card VS Trump Card (王牌對王牌) at home.Ashow upBcome upCstay upDlook up6、Mum, Ive got the first prize in the photo competition. _!AGood luck BGood idea CNot at all DCongratulations7、Could you plea

4、se tell me ? Sure. On August 5th,2016.Awhen will the 31st Olympic Games openBwhere will the 31st Olympic Games openCwhen the 31st Olympic Games will openDwhere the 31st Olympic Games will open8、A friend in need is a friend indeed. The only way a friend is to be one.Afor havingBhavingCto have9、Did yo

5、u give Dick a call?I didnt need to _ Ill see him soon.AwhenBthroughCuntilDbecause10、Keeping a sleep schedule is important. Go to bed at the same time every day and try to fall _ in 15 minutes.AsleepyBasleepCsleeping. 完形填空11、 On my first day of school, I saw a girl with glasses from my class walking

6、back home after school. Her name was Anna. She was carrying her books. As I was walking, I saw a group of kids running towards her. 1 her and her books dropped on the ground, and then they ran away. Anna fell down and her glasses flew away, too. She looked up and I saw 2 in her eyes. I helped her to

7、 look for her glasses and said, The 3 kids should be punished. There was a big smile which 4 real thanks on her face.From then on, we became friends. The more I got to know Anna, the more I liked her. Over the next four years, we 5 studied, played together and had a happy time.On graduation day, I c

8、ould see that she was nervous about her speech. So I 6 her, Hey, you will be the best! Then she began, Graduation is a time to thank 7 who helped you succeed through those difficult years. Our parents, also teachers, but mostly our friends. Being a friend to someone is the best gift you can give to

9、them. Ill tell you a story. I was amazed to look at the girl 8 she told the story of the first day we met!Everyone was surprised to hear all about her hardest moment. I saw her mom and dad looking at me with the same 9 expression on their faces. Not until that moment did I realize its deep meaning.

10、Never look down the 10 of your actions. With one small action, you can change a persons life. As you can see, Friends are angels（天使）to make us rise when our wings have problems flying.”1AtakingBknockingCgetting2AhappinessBkindnessCsadness3AniceBimpoliteCintelligent4AshowedBpraisedCreceived5AseldomBa

11、lwaysCnever6ArequiredBsuggestedCencouraged7AsomebodyBnobodyCanother8AthoughBasCso9ApainfulBthankfulCregretful10AspeedBreasonCinfluence. 語法填空12、 Diet and way of life are often a problem for teenagers. However, 1 you eat the right food and exercise more, you can feel better, look better and have more

12、energy. So healthy eating along with regular exercise is 2 ( probable) the only way to become fit. As a teenager, it is important to give your body the energy 3 needs. For a healthy diet, you should eat mostly rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of water six to eight glas

13、ses a day. 4 (drink) enough water will improve your skin and give you 5 (health) hair.Exercise is something 6 can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Teenagers should spend at least 30 minutes exercising, five times a week. Walking and riding your bike count, and so do school 7 (sp

14、ort). When you exercise, your body produces some things that make you feel peaceful and 8 (relax) and increase your ability to concentrate when you study. These things can even help you sleep better at night. A good amount of sleep every night 9 (be) also important for your health. Teenagers need ei

15、ght to ten hours of sleep each night.If you follow the suggestions above, you will look and feel much 10 (good) in no time at all. 閱讀理解A13、Living in a different culture can be a both exciting and challenging (挑戰(zhàn)性的) experience.You have to learn different cultures and try to get used to them.Lets shar

16、e some cultural differences between China and the US to help understand each other.Privacy(隱私)一Chinese people talk about subjects such as ages and income(收入),which Americans think is not polite.Families- In China,elders are traditionally treated with respect (尊重).In America,the goal of the family is

17、 to encourage independence (獨立)，especially that of the children.Unlike the Chinese,older Americans seldom live with their children.Friends- Chinese people have different meanings to describe friends.In China,friendship means a lifelong friend who thinks its his duty to give his friends any help.Amer

18、icans always call people they meet friends.Money- As is well known ,the Chinese like saving money.They are always careful when they are planning to spend money.It is different in America,where far fewer families are saving money.Education-Chinese people value education and job more than Americans do

19、, who pay more attention to good nature instead.1How many cultural differences are mentioned between China and America?AFive. BSix. CSeven. DEight.2If you ask an American woman her age,she may answerA“Im 30 years old.” B“You are kidding.”C“Sorry,Idont know.” D“Oh,its a secret.”3Whats the condition o

20、f the elders in America?AThey usually live with their children.BThey are greatly respected by the young.CThey usually live alone.DThey usually live with their relatives and friends.4Which of the followings is NOT true?AIn America,fewer people are saving money.BIn America ，people value independence .

21、CIn America,friendship means lifelong friends.DIn America,people pay more attention to good nature.5The passage mainly talks aboutAthe introduction of the American cultureBhow to treat the elders in different countriesCthe experience of living in a different cultureDcultural differences between Chin

22、a and AmericaB14、 The stereotype(模式化的思想) is that Americans are lazy, but studies show that people in the USA get less vacation time than people in other parts of the world. A typical American worker gets two or three weeks off out of a whole year for vacation, but most US workers cannot. They usuall

23、y have to be spread out throughout the year. Even when US workers are on vacation. they are often expected to be in communication with their bosses by email and mobile phone. Most US businesses do not encourage their employees(雇員) to take all the vacation days they are allowed to. In fact. most US c

24、ompanies discourage it.Other countries, especially countries in Europe, have much more vacation time. In Germany many people have six weeks of paid vacation. Maybe this is why Europeans and other travellers take a vacation in far-off foreign places. Most American families like to stay closer to thei

25、r homes, hardly leaving the country.Most companies in countries outside the USA have to give paid time off to their employees. However, in the USA there is no law requiring employers to give workers paid vacation. In fact the USA is the only developed country that doesnt promise to give yearly time

26、off to workers. There have been efforts to pass laws giving US workers one week of paid vacation, but so far those efforts have not been successful.Even when US workers do have time off, many are afraid to take it because they worry they may lose their jobs. Other workers worry that if they go on va

27、cation, they will have a mountain of work when they return.1The underlined word discourage in Paragraph 1 means .AencourageBprotectClook forward toDask someone not to do2From Paragraph 3, we can infer Americans probably expect .Ato get one week of paid vacationBto pass a law that protects childrenCt

28、o work in foreign companiesDto travel in foreign countries3Americans choose not to have a vacation because .Athey feel tired when they travel in a faraway placeBthey are afraid to lose their jobs when they returnCthe law in the USA doesnt allow them to go to a faraway placeDits not easy to communica

29、te with their bosses outside4Which is the right order of the passage?a. Many Germans have six weeks of paid vacation.b. Many American workers are afraid to take their vacations.c. The USA has no law requiring employers to give workers paid vacation.d. US workers usually keep communicating with their

30、 bosses on vacation.e. US workers have less vacation time than people in other countries in the world.Ad-b-e-a-cBe-d-a-c-bCd-a-e-b-cDe-a-b-d-c5What are Americans like from the passage?AHard.BFree.CLazy.DSilly.C15、根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，將其標號填入題前括號內(nèi)。The town of Pompeii is located (位于)at the foot of Mount Vesuvi

31、us, an active volcano (火山) in Italy. Pompeii was destroyed by the eruption (噴發(fā)) of Vesuvius in AD 79. However, Pompeii has become a new tourist attraction recently.1How can a visitor get to the top of Mount VESUVIUS?ABy bus Bon footCBy subway DBy railway2If your family including children want to hav

32、e a colorful and economical day which activity would be your best choiceAA short trip from Pompeii itselfBLucias au-inclusive guided walking tourCBay of Naples MuseumDCafe Vesuvius-Naples3Where can you see a small replica of the town of PompeiiAAt the Bay of Naples MuseumBOn the mountain topCAt the

33、house of weddingDAt the Cafe Vesuvius -Naples4How long is Cafe Vesuvius -Naples openA11 hours B14 hours C15 hours D16 hours5Which of the activities cant you do?ALook into the huge crater on the top of the mountainBDesign your favorite at the Central BathsCLeave the Main Gate at 5 pmDTaste the best p

34、izzas in town at 10amD16、We dont know how different our future will be in the future. We can only try to imagine it.At first we think about human relationship. In the year 2050, we will use computers almost every day we will be making new friends through the Interneteven our husbands or wives will b

35、e met in this way. It will be much faster and easier for us. On the other hand, our relationships with people wont be as important as they are todaywe will feel a little lonely.Computers will also help us in many other activities in 2050. For example, they will be used by the children at school to m

36、ake their learning easier. In addition, there will be much more other machines which will play a similar role as computers, like robots which will do the homework for us.Spending holidays will also be completely different. Traveling to other planets or to the moon will be available for everyone. Mea

37、ns(方式) of transport will, of course, change, too. We will be using solar-powered cars, which will be much cleaner.We could expect that the faster technological progress would lead to a more polluted environment. But it isnt true. We will pay more attention to protecting the environment. And, scienti

38、sts will probably find cures for many dangerous diseases, like cancer or AIDS. Therefore, our surroundings as well as health will be in better condition.Although we cant predict(預(yù)測) the exact changes which will be made in the world, we often think about them. We worry about our and our childrens fut

39、ure; we have expectations, hopes as well as fears. But I think we should be rather sanguine(樂觀的) about our future. We should be happy and believe good things will happen.1Why will people probably feel a little lonely in 2050?ABecause the number of people will become much smallerBBecause there will b

40、e less face-to-face communicationCBecause people wont like making friends with each otherDBecause people wont communicate with each other much often2According to the passage, which of the following will happen in 2050?AThe relationship between people will be more important than today.BThe way of spe

41、nding holidays will be the same as that of today.CIt wont be difficult for people to travel to other planets.DOur environment will be much more polluted with a growing number of cars.3What does the passage mainly talk about?AHow people will communicate in the year 2050.BWhat our life will be like in

42、 the year 2050.CHow people will travel and spend their holidays in the year 2050.DWhat high technology will appear in the year 2050.E17、 One night in April, Corey Simmons got on the New York City subway, heading from Manhattan Brooklyn to pick up his son from the boys grandmothers.Simmons knew he ne

43、eded to open the green folder（文件夾）on his legs, becauseinside lay his sons math homework that father and son were supposed to complete together.His son, who was in the third grade, had just failed a test on fractions（分數(shù)）.Simmons, 40, was never great at math. He remembered little about fractions. He o

44、pened the folder and started on a problem, but wasnt sure if he was doing it correctly. That was when a man got on the subway and sat next to him.“He looked like a teacher or something,” Simmons thought. “He looked like he knew something about math.”Like most New Yorkers, Simmons . But this time, he

45、 shared his problem with the stranger. To his surprise, the man offered to help. The two men talked through the man problems. The stranger helped Simmons understand them, so he could later teach his son. The moment was captured by Denise Wilson, who was heading home from her job and saw the pair doi

46、ng homework. She posted the photo online. “I really love seeing things like this especially in New York,” she wrote. “To be a dadand put down his pride and learn from a complete stranger it was really a moving moment.”The 20-minute subway lesson gave Simmons high hopes that his son would pass the ne

47、xt test. “He is going to surprise his teacher,” Simmons said.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。1What do you know about Corey from the passage?AHe was good at mathBHe was forty years oldCHe was a father of a girlDHe had a child in Grade Two2Why did Corey ask the man next to his for help?ABecause he was sure that the man

48、 was a teacherBBecause they often met on the subwayCBecause he thought the man knew something about mathDBecause the man talked to him first3Which of the following can be the best for _ ?Adid not often take the subway to workBdid not learn math a lot at schoolCdid not sleep a lot on the subwayDdid n

49、ot often talk to others on the subway4What is the meaning of the underlined word “captured”?A破壞B拍攝C輸入D下載5Whats the best title of the passage?AA moving moment on the subwayBDifficult math problemsCAn important life lessonDTwo good fathers in New YorkF18、There was once a captain who loved money so muc

50、h that he cheated his sailors at the end of every voyage and took their wages.On the last day of one voyage, the ship was in a small port. It was winter time, and the sea was very cold, so the captain said to his sailors, If one of you stays in the water during the whole night, I will give him my sh

51、ip. But if he comes out before the sun appears, I shall get his wages.The sailors had heard about the captains cheating, so they didnt trust him. But then one of them, who thought that he was cleverer than the captain, said that he would do it. He got into the water, and, though it was very cold, he

52、 stayed in it. When it was nearly morning, some fishermen lit a fire on the shore about half a mile away by chance.You are cheating, the captain said to the sailor. The fires warming you.But its half a mile away! said the sailor.A fires fire, answered the captain. I have won.The sailor came out of t

53、he water, and said, Perhaps you think that you are clever because you have won my wages, but you cant cook a chicken.I can, answered the captain.If you cook this chicken, said the sailor, I shall work for you without wages for seven years, but if you cant, you will give me your ship.The captain agre

54、ed, took the chicken and said, Wheres the fire?There it is, answered the sailor. On the shore.But its half a mile away, said the captain angrily. A fires fire, you said, answered the sailor. If it is enough to warm me in the water, it is enough to cook your chicken.1The captain got the sailors wages _.Ato buy a chicken for himselfBand kept the money for future useCby cheating themDand said he would return the money soon2The captain insisted that the fire was warming the sailor because he _.Adidnt want to lose the betBdidnt believe the sailors successCwanted to keep his promiseDwanted to s