2021-2022學年廣東省佛山市樂從鎮(zhèn)市級名校中考沖刺卷英語試題含答案及點睛

1、2021-2022學年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項1考試結束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請務必將自己的姓名、準考證號用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請認真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準考證號與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應選項的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗. 單項選擇1、 Bob, _ can you have your product rea

2、dy? Im not sure. Im still waiting for the final design.Ahow soonBhow longChow oftenDhow far2、_ pollution is heavy now，I dont think its hopeless.AEven thoughBBecauseCEver sinceDWhen3、（2017江蘇南京）When did the classroom have a power cut?This morning, while we _ a physics lesson.Ahave had Bwere having Car

3、e having Dwill have4、When Daniel is in a bad mood, he likes wearing orange to _ himself _.Awake , up Bcheer , up Cgive , up Dpick , up5、Benny, _ monitor of our class, is such _ honest boy that we all trust him.A不填; aB不填; anCthe; theDa; a6、What does your new English teacher look like? She is a pretty

4、 lady_ long hair.Aof Bfor Cwith7、- excellentworkyouhavedone! -Itsverykindofyoutosayso.AWhatan BHow CWhat DHowan8、-How many teachers are there in your school?-Over four_. And _ of them are women teachers.Ahundred, two-thirdsBhundred, two-thirdChundreds, two-thirdsDhundreds, two-third9、- Do you like w

5、atching Luneng Team play soccer?- Yes, _ great players they are!AHow B What C What an D How a10、What _ cold weather!Yes. But its _ experience for us. We normally live in a best place.A/; aBA; anC/; anDA; the. 完形填空11、 Sometimes, you feel as if youre on top of the world. All the questions on your math

6、 test might seem 1 . But at times you feel terrible, and you 2 things and you cannot focus on your schoolwork. For more than 20 years, scientists have believed that high self - respect is the 3 to success. “ Kids who feel good about themselves,” said some scientists, “ do better in school and have f

7、ewer problems than those 4 have low opinion of themselves. ”However, new research shows that focusing just on building self - respect may not be 5 .In some cases, having high - respect can bring bad results, such as it makes you 6 popular or more upset when you fail at something. “ 7 about self - re

8、spect,” says Jennifer Crocker, a psychologist at the University of Michigan, US. “ Its not the important thing. ” Although Crockers advice may sound a bit strange, 8 its good to feel good about yourself.Researchers say it is best to listen to and support other people. 9 to create or build something

9、meaningful. Find positive ways to contribute to society. 10 you fail at something, try to learn from the experience. 根據(jù)短文內容選擇最佳答案1AinterestingBeasyChard2AtouchBtestClose3AplanBkeyCresult4AwhoBthatCwhich5AunfairBuselessChelpful6AmostBlessCmore7AForgetBTalkCRemember8AyetBbutCwhile9AGive outBTry outCSe

10、t out10AUnlessBIfCBefore. 語法填空12、When you finish high school or university, is learning done? The answer is “no”. In many countries, people continue learning all their lives.1is lifelong(終身的) learning important? How can it help you?You go to school and learn. You study. You take tests.2learning does

11、nt only happen in school. Learning doesnt3when you graduate from high school or college. You are learning all the time. For example, learning can4when you go to a museum. It can5happen when you get a job. You learn when you6sports or when you take a trip.7is life! We never stop learning. Every day y

12、ou can improve yourself by learning something8.Lets look at one example of lifelong learning in Japan. In Japan, lifelong learning is very important. People in Japan like to try new learning activities. Music, calligraphy(書法) and foreign languages are some of their9classes.When we graduate from scho

13、ol, we should10on learning. Make lifelong learning one of your goals!. 閱讀理解A13、Yesterday my son， daughter and I went to the grocery store. In front of us in line was a little girl with her mother. The little girl was asking her mother for a box of Smarties. The polite way she was asking almost broke

14、 the mothers heart， “Im sorry， Honey， but we have no money to buy it.”My son was watching that dialogue. By the way， he had been raking(用耙子耙)leaves our garden to raise himself some money to buy a bike. As he watched the mother and daughter leave the store， he ran to the candy counter(柜臺)and bought a

15、 box of Smarties with the money .He turned to look at me and I just nodded. He ran out after the little girl and her mother and he gave them the box. He came back and told me what he told them. “Every kid should have a pack of Smarties because they can make you smart.”I was so excited that I bought

16、a pack of Smarties for my son. I told him that I was proud of him， and that was for his act of generosity because he gave his own Smarties to others. Quickly， he replied， “But you do nice things for people and you never get anything for it.”I explained， “When you do something nice for someone， you s

17、houldnt expect to get anything. When you get something you should be very thankful.”1When the writer and her children went to the grocery store， they saw a little girl asking _.Aher mother for a nice toyBher mother for a box of SmartiesCwhere she could find a box of SmartiesDher mother if she could

18、had enough money2From the passage we know Smarties are _.Aa nice electric toyBan interesting story bookCa kind of candyDsome leaves of a nice tree3The writer was _ to see her son buy a pack of Smarties for the little girl.Asad Bexcited Cangry Dproud4The writer still bought the pack of Smarties to _

19、.Apraise her sons good deed.Bgive it to the little girl some dayChave them with her husband.Dgive it to other children.5What can we learn from the story above?AEvery kid should have a pack of Smarties.BEveryone should have a good mother.CEveryone should do nice things for others.DEvery mother should

20、 often do something for her children.B14、Look at your classmates around you. You all wear the same uniform and similar shoes, even similar haircut. Do you want to be different from them? A fashionable and useful backpack can be a great idea!Backpacks are lightweight and easy to carry on then go. The

21、y are great tools for students. They help you to stay organized and tidy. You can keep school things, books and personal items like cell phones and keys neatly(整潔地). With a special and cool backpack, you can also stand out among your classmates.Tourists also love backpacks. With convenient backpacks

22、, backpackers can move freely from one place to another. Meanwhile, they can also free their hands to do other things like taking photos.But in the very beginning backpacks were not what we see today.It is thought that US hiker Dick Kelty invented the first modern backpack in 1951. He used nylon(尼龍)

23、 to make backpacks lightweight. Then he added shoulder straps(帶子) and waist straps to transfer much of the weight to the hips(臀部).Today, backpacks come in different styles. Rolling backpacks have wheels on the bottom. Users can pull them along the ground if they are too heavy to carry on their shoul

24、ders.And with more people bringing notebook computers to school and work, backpacks also offer space for lightweight electronics. Most of them are in style and can be in good use.A backpack has already become a symbol of fashion in some way. So, why not carry your fashion with your backpack?1Whats t

25、he writers idea for being different from other students?ATo wear surprising school uniforms.BTo get best grades.CTo own a fashionable backpack.DTo have a usual haircut.2Students can use a wonderful backpack to _.Atake photos Blose weightCstand higher Dkeep school things3Which of the following statem

26、ent about the first backpack is NOT TRUE?AIt was invented in the 20th century.BThe inventor of it is an English hiker.CIt was made of cotton and nylon.DIt had shoulder straps and waist straps.4How many new styles of backpacks are mentioned in this passage?AOne. BTwo. CThree. DFour.5Where can we read

27、 this passage possibly?AA fashion magazine. BA supermarket poster.CA school notice-board. DA tour guidebook.C15、I stood there listening to my father shout at top of his voice. The look on his face said that one of us had done something wrong.“Which one of you did this?”We all looked down at the step

28、. There was childs handwriting in chalk there. I was very frightened. I hope no one could see it. Would he guess it was me? I was so scared. When he asked me, I lied, “Not me, dad.” The other denied(否認) it as well. Of course, we all knew that one of us must have done it. But as the youngest and smal

29、lest of the three, I just couldnt find courage to tell the truth.To find out who had written on the step, Father gave us each a piece of paper and a pencil. “I want each of you to write exactly what you see on the step.” I tried my best to write the words differently. I didnt want dad to be able to

30、tell it was me.He gathered up our paper and looked at them. “Since none of you will say yes, then I will punish you all.” I stood there and said nothing. The last thing I wanted was for Dad to punish me!“I did it.” My sister walked forward and said she had done something she hadnt. she was punished

31、for a month.We didnt talk about that day for many years. Not until we were all older and I knew it was safe to finally tell my dad it was really me. I always felt sorry because of it. That was the last time I let anyone_for me. I told myself, “One must see to what he or she has done.”1The writers fa

32、ther was _ when he saw the handwriting in chalk on the step.Avery happy Bvery sadCvery angry Dvery excited2The underlined word “take the blame” most probably means _ in Chinese.A撒謊 B承擔責任C接受懲罰 D解決困難3The writers sister told a lie because _.Ashe liked telling liesBshe was afraid of being punishedCshe d

33、idnt like her fatherDshe didnt want her father to punish them all4Which of the following statements is true?AThe writer kept telling lies.BHer sister told the truth.CThe writers father punished the children.DNone of the children told the truth.D16、Have you ever tried making music with glasses or bot

34、tles filled with water? I bet your favorite band hasnt. Experiment with your own special sounds by turning glasses of water into instruments, make some cool music and find out how it works.What youll need:Five or more drinking glasses or glass bottles. Water. Wooden stick such as a pencil. If possib

35、le, youd better do it in a small but empty room with a long table in.Instructions:Line the glasses up next to each other and fill them with different amounts of water. The first should have just a little water while the last should be almost full, and the ones in between should have slightly more th

36、an the first.Hit the glass with the least amount of water and watch the sound, then hit the glass with the most water, which makes the higher sound?Hit the other glasses and see what noise they make. See if you can get a tune going by hitting the glasses in a certain order.Whats happening?Each of th

37、e glasses will have a different tone when you hit with the pencil. The glass with the most water will have the lowest tone while the glass with the least water will have the highest. Small vibrations (震動) are made when you hit the glass, and this creates sound waves which travel through the water. M

38、ore water means slower vibrations and a deeper tone.1Whats needed in the experiment according to the passage?AFive bottles of water. BSeven drinking glassesCA big and empty room. DA pencil and a wooden stick.2According to the passage , the purpose of the experiment is to get _.Aa tone. Ba tune. Csom

39、e vibrations. Dsome water3Which glass can have the lowest tone when you hit it in the experiment?AThe one with no water. BThe one with the most water.CThe one with the least water. DThe one with half of the water.4Where is the passage the most likely to come from?AA Travelling Guide BA Child NovelCA

40、 Fashion Magazine DA Music Textbook.E17、Whats your pain telling you?Is that pain you feel in your back, neck or shoulders just a short ache from your new exercise menu? Or is there something deeper and more serious at work? Either way, you decide not to pay attention to it.Pain is a warning system;

41、it tells us that something is wrong, says Bradford Butler, a doctor. Continual pain goes further. It is telling you that a whole system in your body isnt working right. For many people and their doctors, the first reaction for pain, and sometimes the second and third reactions as well, is to take so

42、me painkillers and go on your way.That doesnt solve the problem, Butler says. Too often, with back pain, shoulder pain, neck pain or other continual pain, many doctors focus on reducing(減少) the pain rather than finding out the cause. Imagine this，you wake up midnight with an unbearable toothache，and

43、 then visit a doctor who discovers a huge cavity(空洞)but, instead of repairing the cavity, just gives you some powerful medicine for the pain and sends you home.“Left untreated，the pain would get worse and the damage to the tooth would worsen，leading to bigger and more expensive medical process later

44、 on，”Butler says.Butler offers some advice for those whose bodies are trying to warn them that something is wrongChoose your doctor wisely. Blind faith (信任) in any doctor is not the answer. Butler says, Doctors have their own specialty and make sure you find someone who will really help you with you

45、r problem. Dont let your body resetting its pain level fool you. What happens when you let the pain go? Your body adapts (適應) . Butler says, When your body gets used to the pain, you think the problem must be gone. While in reality, your bodys pain setting has been raised. The only time youre feelin

46、g pain is when youre already in terrible poor condition. Think of prevention. Dental (牙科的) patients are encouraged to have regular check-ups, whether theyre in pain or not, so the doctor can work on potential (潛在的)problems. Thats the way for other pain, Butler says. Being free of symptoms( 癥狀)doesnt

47、 mean you dont have big problems. It just means that you dont know theyre developing. We need to listen to our pain and fix whatever is wrong as soon as possible, Butler says. You wont get better until you find the cause of the problem. 1Bradford Butler probably believes that .Areducing the pain is

48、the most importantBfinding out the cause of pain is too easyCtaking some painkillers can solve the problemsDcontinual pain warns you that something is seriously wrong2In Paragraph 5 , the writer wants to tell us .Amedical process is not cheapBgetting fully treated is necessaryCrepairing the cavity i

49、s very difficultDpowerful medicine is the best solution3What can we know from the passage?AStaying in terrible condition makes us fool.BHaving regular check-ups is only for dental patients.CFinding the cause of the pain will make us healthier.DChoosing a wise doctor is important from beginning to en

50、d.F18、Zhalong is a nature reserve in Heilongjiang in northeast ChinaIt is one of the worlds most important wetlandsThe area provides food and shelter for wildlifeIt is an ideal home for different kinds of plants，fish and birdsMany birds live comfortably in Zhalong Nature Reserve all year round，while

51、 some only stay for a short timeThere are many fish in the wetlands，and the birds can easily catch them for foodZhalong Nature Reserve is an important living area for the rare red-crowned cranesThere are not manyred-crowned cranes in the worldSome of them live in ZhalongSome people want to change th

52、e wetlands to make more space for farms and buildingsThis means that there will be less and less space for wildlifeMore and more birds are in danger because they do not have enough living spaceMany of them diedThe Chinese government wants to protect these endangered birds，and they can be safe in ZhalongEvery year a lot of tourists go to Zhalong to watch birdsThis year members of ourBird watching Club are going to study the different kinds of birds in Zhalongand the changes in their numbersThe study begins next monthWe do a bird count once a yearWe are now in