2022屆安徽省馬鞍山市中考適應(yīng)性考試英語試題含答案及點睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項1考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場號和座位序號。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。. 單項選擇1、(2012南京市) Were sure that the environment in our city _greatly through our work in the near future.AimprovedBwas improvedChas improvedDwill be improved2、-Look! A

2、 book is on the floor .Whose is it?-It_be Ricks.It has his name on it.AmustntBcantCmustDneed3、- Id like to introduce my best friend to you , Peter .- Thank you , Lucy . But we _already .Ameet Bmet Cwill meet Dhave met4、Mary _ to the party. She had a wonderful time with us.Ainvites Bis invited Cwas i

3、nvited5、_?It s making an awful noise.AHow do you like the machineBWhat s wrong with the machineCWhy do you turn on the machine6、This is _ film I have ever seen. I almost fell asleep when I was watching it.Ainteresting Bboring Cmore interesting Dthe most boring7、Jims never been late for school, _? _.

4、 He always gets to school on time.Ahasnt he; Yes Bhas he; No Chas he; Yes Dis he; No8、- _ is it from Nanjing to Beijing?- Its less than three _ flight.AHow long, hoursBHow far, hoursCHow long, hoursDHow far, hours9、How was your trip to the British Museum?I spoke no English and was _ silent during th

5、e visit.Acompletely Bpeacefully Cpatiently Dcarefully10、Modern plastics can _ very high and very low temperatures.Astand Bhold Ckeep Dtake. 完形填空11、Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage. I have always been interested in making things. When I was a child, I enjoyed painting, and I a

6、lso liked making things out of clay (粘土). I even won a prize for one of my 1 when I was fourteen. That may be why I went to an art school four years later. I studied painting at first, not pottery (陶器). But later I found I like being a potter (陶工) best because I like to work with my 2 feeling the cl

7、ay. I think crafts (手工藝) are very important and craftspeople make things cleverly with their hands. They make our life 3 . So when I 4 the art school, I became a full-time craftswoman. But my workplace now is small. I wish to move to a 5 one next year.1AbooksBphotosCpaintingsDschools2AfaceBhairChand

8、sDfeet3AboringBsameCfreeDcolourful4AstudiedBleftCenteredDarrived5AnewBbrightCcleanDbig. 語法填空12、Not everyone has the chance 1 ( be ) a detective(偵探). But I got one when I was 13 years old. It happened in 1988.One afternoon, I 2( walk ) down the street when I saw my fathers new car. I expected 3 (meet

9、) my father, but to my surprise, I saw a young woman driving instead. My fathers car 4(steal) I thought. So I quickly stopped a taxi and got in. I said to the driver, Please 5(follow) that new car in front. And I told him why.The taxi driver had a car phone, and I asked him to call the police. Soon

10、we heard the sound of a police car and its loudspeaker. The police told the woman to stop her car. Our car came to a stop, too. I got out right now and 6(say) to the woman, Its not your car. Its my fathers. The woman smiled and said, Oh. Youre Mr. Johnsons younger son, right? I 7see) your photo at y

11、our fathers office. Before I could say another word, the woman explained that she was my fathers new assistant.My father asked her to take his computer to the shop to have it repaired. He lent his car. After 8(hear) her words, we called my father and he told us what she said was true. The police and

12、 the taxi driver laughed I felt very sorry. It was both the first and last time for me to work as a detective. Dont you think my story funny?. 閱讀理解A13、 Ive been skiing since I was eight or nine years old. Ive been on expeditions (探險)in many places like China, Pakistan and so on. But it was in my hom

13、e country, the USA, that I came closest to death.It was April, 2011. I was skiing in the Tetons with my friends Jeremy and Xavier. They were both excellent snowboarders. That day, I was the last person to ski. They were watching me from a safe area. Suddenly, I heard someone cry loudly. I turned aro

14、und and saw the whole mountain start to move behind me. It was a massive avalanche (大雪崩). The kind of avalanche that destroys trees, cars, buses, even houses! Tens of thousands of tons of snow was coming straight down the mountain behind me. I felt the snow push me forward, hundreds of metres, and t

15、hen cover me. It was so heavy that I couldnt breathe. And then it pushed me forward again and up. I looked around, and for a few seconds, I actually stopped being frightened. I had a moment to stop and to look at the power of the avalanche. I looked down into the bottom of the valley (峽谷). I could s

16、ee trees that were 30m tall because I was so far away, and they looked tiny to me. OK, Im going all the way to the bottom! I thought. Then the snow pushed me again down the mountain another 450m. I thought the force of the snow would destroy me; it was powerful. But in the end. I felt the valance sl

17、ow down and I just fell heavily over the snow at the bottom of the valley.It took Jeremy and Xavier about 20 minutes to reach me. There was a pile of debris ( 碎雪) across the bottom of the mountain 300m wide. They couldnt believe it when they saw me. I was so lucky.Has the experience changed me? Do I

18、 think about life differently? I dont know, maybe. But I do know that its important to live your life with meaning. Life is a gift, so be grateful to God.1From the passage, its true that_.Athe writer came closest to death when he skied in PakistanBthe avalanche pushed the writer down about 300m away

19、Cthe writers friends came to learn skiing with the writerDthe writer couldnt breathe because of the weight of the snow2Which word can best describe the writers feeling towards the avalanche?AExcitedBScaredCHappyDPatient3The underlined word they in Paragraph 3 refers to_.Athe mountainsBthe treesCJere

20、my and XavierDthe valleys4In what order did the following events take place in the story?a. The snow pushed me hard down into the bottom of the valley.b. Jeremy and Xavier were seeing me in a safe place.c. I stopped for a while to see the avalanche.d My friends came to my side.e. I heard a loud voic

21、e and saw a huge avalanche coming behind me.Ab-e-c-a-dBb-e-a-c-dCd-c-a-b-eDd-e-c-a-b5According to the writer, _.Ahis experience and his friends have changed himBits impossible to know the force of the snowCone should not live a meaningless lifeDhe doesnt mind the matter of life or deathB14、How could

22、 we live without the Internet ? Thats how most of us keep in touch with friends, find homework support, research a cool place to visit, or find out the latest news. You can use it to do research for school, find out what movie is on near you, check out a college youre thinking about, or find a job o

23、r volunteer opportunity. Almost anything you can think of has a website about it .Youve probably heard stories about people who get into trouble in chat rooms. Because users can easily_, you may be cheated in the chat room. Everyone in the chat room looks like wearing a mask(面具). Chat rooms often at

24、tract people who are interested in more than just chatting. They will sometimes ask visitors for information about themselves. The information might be about their families, or where they live. It shouldnt be given away.Usually, the people who request personal information like home addresses, phone

25、numbers, and email addresses use the information to do some illegal (違法的) things. This might harm a persons or familys well-being.Of course, the Internet is home to millions of places you can and should visit. However, remember to protect yourself while online.1The first paragraph is mainly about _o

26、f the Internet.Athe advantage Bthe safetyCThe interest Dthe trouble2Which cant the Internet do for you according to the passage?AFind out the latest news.BResearch a cool place to visit.CDo homeworkDGet information of your school3The underlined words keep anonymous mean _ in the passage.Akeep its na

27、me differentBkeep its name unknownCkeep its story interestingDkeep its name known4The Internet is an unsafe place because_.AThere are many illegal thingsBYour personal information may be given away.CThe computers may be harmedDYour e-mail address might be changed5What can we learn from the passage?A

28、Internet users should wear a mask.BThe Internet makes it difficult to use the computer.CWed better not give away the personal information on the Internet.DIts difficult to get cheated on the Internet.C15、Is it difficult for you to get up in the morning? Hiroyukis bed will solve your problem! Here is

29、 how it works.The bed is connected to an alarm clock(鬧鐘). First, the alarm clock rings. You have a few minutes to wake up. Next, a tape recorder in the bed plays soft music. The tape recorder in Hiroyukis bed plays a recording of his girlfriend. Shewhisperedin a soft voice, “Wake up, darling, please

30、.” After minutes later, Hiroyuki hears a recording of his boss. His boss shouts, “Wake up at once, or youll be late!”If you dont get up after the second recording, a mechanical(機械的) “foot” in the bed will kick you in the head. The bed waits a few more minutes. What! Youre still in bed! Slowly the to

31、p of the bed rises higher and higher. The foot of the bed goes lower and lower. Finally you slide(滑落) off the bed and onto the floor. You are out of bed awake!Hiroyukis bed is not in stores. There is only one bed the bed Hiroyuki made for a contest(比賽). Maybe someday a company will make Hiroyukis be

32、d and sell it in stores. Maybe people will buy millions of beds. Then Hiroyuki will be rich. If the bed makes Hiroyuki rich, he wont need to work, and he wont need to get up early!1The bed is useful to the people _.Awho cant sleep wellBwho cant get up earlyCwho go to bed late2The bed is not connecte

33、d to _.Aan alarm clock Ba tape recorder Ca TV3What will finally happen to Hiroyuki if he doesnt get up?AHe will slide onto the floor.BA tape recorder will play a recording of his boss.CA mechanical “foot” will kick him in the head.4Which is TRUE of the following sentences?AHiroyukis company has made

34、 many such beds.BHiroyukis bed is the only one made for a contest.CHiroyuki has made a lot of money.5The word “whisper” in the second paragraph means “_”.Aspeak loudlyBspeak angrilyCspeak quietlyD16、The Space Science Centre The Space Science Centre allows you to take a wonderful journey to a differe

35、nt world! Find out if youve got what it takes to go into space. See some real satellites and learn a little rocket science. Ticket：21.00Our EarthAt Our Earth，you can take a time machine and experience a journey that will take you from the beginning of time to the unknown future of our planet. Afterw

36、ards you can cool down in a real rainstorm. Ticket：18.50The Eden ProjectThe largest green house in the world can be found at the Eden Project. Explore all the relationships between plants and people. Ticket：22.00World LifeDiscover the secrets of life itself at World Life. If youd like to see the wor

37、lds frist 5D film showing a baby developing from the embryo（胚胎）to birth. You can also experience bungee jumping here. Ticket：19.951If you want to see some real satellites, you can visit _.Athe Space Science CentreBOur EarthCthe Eden ProjectDWorld Life2If you would like to take a time machine, you sh

38、ould see Box _.AOneBTwoCThreeDFour3What can people know in Box3?AA little rocket science.BThe unknown future of our planet.CThe secrets of life itself.DThe relationships between plants and people.4The writer wrote the passage to_.Aencourage us to learn more about futureBintroduce some attractionsCex

39、plain some interesting factsDshow us some famous museumsE17、Mike teaches a very basic programming (編程) course to a group of students. They are all very interested in computers.One day, Mike told his students to write a short program on their computers. After writing it, they only needed to type “R”,

40、 “U” and “N” and press “enter” to see the program run.Soon, a student sitting in the back of the classroom put up her hand. She said, “I did what you said, but it didnt work.”Mike knew that students sometimes make mistakes when typing. So he suggested that the student retype (重新輸入) “R”, “U” and “N”.

41、A few seconds later, the students hand went up again. “It still doesnt work,” she said. This time. Mike went to her to see what the problem was. To his surprise, he found that instead of typing “RUN”, the student had typed “ARE YOU IN”!1What does the underlined world “program” mean?A節(jié)目B課程C程序D計劃2Why

42、did the student put up her hand?AShe couldnt write the program.BHer computer didnt work.CShe thought the program is wrong.DHer program didnt work.3How many times did the student put up her hand?AOnce.BTwice.CThree times.DFour times.4Why didnt Mike help her when she first put up her hand?AHe didnt wa

43、nt to help the student.BHe thought that just an easy problem.CHe was busy at that moment.DHe thought students usually make mistakes when typing.5What was the reason the student made a mistake?AThere was something wrong with her computer.BShe couldnt program at all.CShe had a wrong understanding of “

44、R,U,N”.DShe didnt press the “enter”.F18、 A young American doctor was really hard - working in hospital in the daytime. One day, he worked off the night shift (下班). He felt tired because of the work the whole day. He was asleep at home. All of a sudden he heard his door bell began to ring. It was lat

45、e at night. But what could the doctor do? He had to put on his coat. He opened the door. It was a man! He was standing outside with a hat in his hand anxiously.How do you do? said the man, Can you come at once to a place out of town? Its a long distance to reach, but you have a car and “I can show y

46、ou the way. Certainly? said the doctor. I can come at once.The car was at the front door. The man got on the doctors car and they drove off. They drove fast at night for a long time, and then the man said to the doctor, Here we are. This is the place. Here is my home. Now I can give you money, and y

47、ou can go back to the town.But I must see the patient, the doctor said, “How can I go back without seeing the patient?The man said, _There are no taxis at this time of night, but a doctor often goes out for night calls (夜診). So, excuse me, heres your money. Thank you, doctor. Good night!”1The underlined word “a long distance to reach most probably means_Aquite farBlong periodCreally quiet2The man asked the doctor_.Ato give him a presentBto give him a carCto go to a place out of town3The man gave the doctor money because_Athey were frie