2022屆福建省福州市五校聯(lián)考中考英語最后沖刺濃縮精華卷含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請(qǐng)務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號(hào)等須加黑、加粗. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、- Its getting dark. Could you please

2、_ the light for me? - All right. Just a minute.Akeep onBturn onCtry onDput on2、Do you know about Yuan Longping?Only a little. But Chinese people are proud of the man _ hybrid riceis famous.Awho Bwhich Cthat Dwhose3、_ hard and youll succeed sooner or later.AStudyBTo studyCStudyingDStudied4、 Has your

3、sick pet dog been cured yet? Not yet. Its still under _.Adiscussion BcontrolCtreatment Drepair5、I have to leave now _ I can catch the last bus.Aso thatBbecause ofCuntilDas soon as6、Jim, your vegetables, because balanced diet is important.Aeat up Bdrink up Cclear up7、The main difference between our b

4、rains and those of monkeys is that _ are bigger.AweBoursCourDus8、On 30th May we walked around the Summer Palace all day so everyone was tired and _ in the hotel the next day.ArefusedBrelaxedCmovedDbelieved9、 Do you come to Xiamen for the of travelling or working? I come here on business.Ainterest Bb

5、enefit Cpurpose10、Could you tell me how many classes you have on Friday afternoon?_. We can take part in activities in any club we like.ANeitherBEitherCNothingDNone. 完形填空11、Have a good idea and want to make money out of it ? just do it. This is also the advice given by 17-year-old Nick DAloisio. The

6、 British schoolboy 1 a mobile phone news app(應(yīng)用軟件)and sold it to Yahoo for about $30 million.Nick got his first 2 when he was 9 and he used it to create movies. He began writing apps 3 the age of 12. In 2011, he created a free app named “Summly”. It can divide(把分成) news stories into different groups

7、 and help its users to read what they want in an 4 and fast way. The app had been downloaded (下載) almost a million 5 before he sold it to Yahoo.Nick said he had the 6 of “Summly” when he was preparing for a history exam. He felt so frustrated(受挫，灰心) after he searched for some information on the Inte

8、rnet. There was so much information he wanted on the Internet, but it had not been ordered. He decided 7 something about it. At last, the clever schoolboy turned his good idea 8 something real. How will Nick 9 so much money?The teen millionaire(千萬富翁) said “I will get a new computer，too. but at the m

9、oment, I 10 want to save and bank it.”1Acreated Bwrote Cdiscovered Dmade2Abook Binvention Ccomputer Dbike3Aby Bafter Cuntil Dat4Aeasy Beasily Ceasier Dhard5Adollars Btimes Cpieces Dcopies6Away Bidea Cplan Ddream7Adoing Bdid Cdo Dto do8Ato Bon Cinto Din9Apay Bcost Cspend Dtake10Astill Bjust Cever Dev

10、en. 語法填空12、Bruce and Kelly are brother and sister. They enjoy 1 (play) sports. In just a month they 2 (be) high school students. Bruce is deciding between badminton and volleyball. Kelly is thinking about whether to try a sport she never played, or go with one she knows, like baseball.Maybe many stu

11、dents face the same problem. For most students,3 (choose) which sports to do in high school is hard because they never played an 4 (organize) sport before, and they are not sure what they will most enjoy.Sports 5 (mean) to be fun. If there is a sport you really enjoy but you arent sure if you can pl

12、ay it well, just 6 (try) out. Whats the worst that can happen? If you dont like it, you can always try another sport. 閱讀理解A13、For travelers with a sense of adventure and who so want to experience some of the history and mystery of the ancient world, here is a list of cool destinations that you may w

13、ant to consider for your next holiday.Angkor Wat, CambodiaBuilt in the 12th century, Angkor Wat (meaning “capital monastery”) was a temple in the ancient Khmer capital city of Angkor. It is Cambodias best-known tourist attraction and appears on the countrys flag. The temple is known for its beautifu

14、l architecture and reliefs. Youll need at least three days to fully discover the delights of the magnificent site.Machu Picchu, PeruMachu Picchu was built high in the Andes Mountains of South America by the Inca in the 15th century. Although well preserved its exact purpose is unknown. It is famous

15、throughout the world not only for its incredible design but also for the natural beauty that surrounds it. Give yourself a week to explore this magnificent site and make youre fit as there will be a lot of climbing.Stonehenge, EnglandThe entire Stonehenge site was constructed over thousands of years

16、. But why and how it was built remains a mystery. As the weather can be pretty bleak in winter and the crowds huge in summer, we suggest autumn is the best time to visit these monster rocks.Pompeii, ItalyWhen Mount Vesuvius erupted in 79 AD, Pompeii was buried under many layers of ash, preserving th

17、e city exactly as it was when the volcano erupted. Because so many objects were preserved, archaeologists and visitors are able to better understand daily life in the ancient Roman Empire.1Which location offers the most direct view into daily life in the ancient world?APompeii. BStonehenge.CAnkor Wa

18、t. DMachu Piccu.2Why may people want to visit Machu Piccu?ATo climb the Andes Mountains. BTo discover how it was built.CTo explore both history and nature. DTo learn to speak Spanish.3When is the best time to visit Stonehenge?ASummer. BSpring. CWinter. DAutumn.4Where would you probably read such an

19、article?AIn a history textbook. BIn an archeology（考古） journal.CIn a travel magazine. DIn an adventure novel.B14、In the 1920s, the airlines were just beginning. It was unusual for people to travel by air because it was expensive and dangerous. In those days, there were no flight attendants (服務(wù)生) to l

20、ook after the passengers. Young men, or “stewards” helped the passengers onto the airplane and carried the passengers bags but they did not provide food and drinks. But then in 1930, a woman called Ellen Church invented the “stewardess”.Ellen Church was born in 1904 on a farm in Iowa. She was a diff

21、erent child. She didnt want to work on a farm or marry a farmer. She wanted a more adventurous (冒險(xiǎn)的) life. Ellen studied to be a nurse at the University of Minnesota and then got a job in a hospital. For the next few years she stayed at the hospital and at the same time took flying lessons and got h

22、er pilots license. Ellen was 25 years old when she first got in touch with BAT (Boeing Air Transport). She loved flying but she understood that airlines were a mans world. Though women like Emelia Earheart were becoming famous, she realized it was impossible for a woman to have a career as a pilot.

23、But she had another idea. Most people were afraid of flying because flying was still not a very safe way to travel. There were often delays (延誤), many crashes and the bad weather made many passengers sick. Ellen thought nurses could take care of passengers during flights and BAT agreed.The young wom

24、an from Iowa and seven other nurses became the first air stewardesses.At first pilots were unhappy because they did not want stewardesses on airplanes, but passengers loved the stewardesses. In 1940 there were around 1000 of them working for different airlines. The early “stewardesses” had to be und

25、er twenty-five-year-old, single and slim. When a woman joined an airline, she had to promise not to get married or have children. It was a hard job and not well paid. They worked long hours and was paid $1 an hour. In the 1970s, stewardesses were unhappy in their job and airlines had to make some ch

26、anges. Since the 1970s, “stewardesses” have been called flight attendants. They are well paid and work fewer hours than in the past.1From the first paragraph, we know that _.Athe word “stewardesses” was started from Ellen ChurchBEllen Church was the first woman who flew a planeCfood and drinks were

27、offered on the plane thenDtraveling by air was very popular because of the flight attendants2Boeing Air Transport offered Ellen the job because of _.Aher flying experience Bher university educationCher nursing experience Dher life attitudes (態(tài)度)3The passage mainly talks about _.Athe background of ea

28、rly flying pilotsBthe experience of flying passengersCthe history of early flight attendantsDthe development of airplanesC15、Emma Waston, 26, brings her childhood Disney hero to life. The British actress played the beautiful girl Belle in Disneys new live-action movie Beauty and the Beast. She also

29、sang for the role, the first time she has done so in her career.The movie came out on March 17, 2017. It tells how a cursed (被詛咒的) man-beast is changed into a handsome prince by the love of Belle.To star in the role, Waston turned down the offer of La La Land, which won six awards including the Best

30、 Actress at this years Oscars. However, she does not regret it. She told Vanity Fair that she believes the movie says something that is important for people to hear.This is not her first time being invited to play a Disney princess. She refused to offer to play Cinderella. But she happily took on Be

31、lle because she saw her as a better role model. Belle doesnt mind Beasts ugly appearance and sees his good heart within. “She remains curious, compassionate (富有同情心的) and open-minded,” she told Total Film. “She is not easily changed by other peoples ideas.But to build her own version of Belle, Waston

32、 had a hand in shaping the character. She wanted Belle to be busy instead of just playing in the castle all day. So she had the idea of turning Belle into an inventor, like her father. And Belle even made a washing machine herself, though people broke it. She wanted it to free girls from housework a

33、nd allow them to learn how to read. She told Entertainment Weekly that people breaking the washing machine was symbolic of people breaking Belles spirit and pushing her to become the woman they wanted her to be.1According to the passage, Emma Waston _ .Ais a 26-year-old actress from America Bhas bot

34、h good voice and performanceCsang for the role in La La Land Dplayed the role of Cinderella2Waston decided to take on Belle because Waston _ .Arefused to play Cinderella Bremains open-mindedCis not easily changed by others Dregarded Belle as a model3The last paragraph mainly tells us about _.AWaston

35、s understanding of Belle BBelles inventionCWastons personal characteristics DBelles spirit4What is the best title of the passage?AA Disney film Beauty and the Beast BA famous director-Emma WastonCWaston, more than a beauty DA curious and compassionate girlD16、 There was a time when hot summer days b

36、rought children outdoors to local rivers to catch minnows (米諾魚). Walking in cool rushing water to catch the small, silver fish was a fun chance on a hot summers day. Before setting out for the river in their neighborhood, however, children first had to look for a bag. Both boys and girls loved this

37、outdoor activity a lot.While reaching the side of the river, the children pulled off their shoes and socks and put their feet first into the cold water. Walking carefully in the water, they looked for the right place where the minnows flashed (閃光). Catching minnows was very easy if two children work

38、ed together. Taking two corners of the bag, each child stood in the water and slowly lowered the bag until it was at the bottom of the river. Then, standing very still (靜止的), the children waited for the fish in the river to do normal activity. The children would again get a corner of the bag in each

39、 hand and raise the bag straight up quickly, keeping it as level as possible. Lots of tiny silver fish would cover the bag. The joy of catching minnows is that, once caught, the fish are thrown back into the water to continue their natural lives. Perhaps they will be taken up by other children and t

40、hen return to their watery home again. So the bag is lowered back into the river, and the small fish swim off. Then the whole process is repeated once more as more minnows are caught and then released (釋放).1Why did children first have to look for a bag?AThey looked for something to protect themselve

41、s.BThey looked for the tool to catch fish.CThey had to use the bag to take the fish home.DThey had to use the bag to divide the fish.2What does the second paragraph mainly tell us?AWhy the children catch minnows.BWhy the children like playing in the water.CWhen the children go to the river.DHow the

42、children catch minnows.3What does the underlined word “l(fā)owered” mean in Chinese?A把混合B把擦掉C把放低D把分開4How do the children deal with the fish they catch?AThey throw them back into the water.BThey take them home and cook them.CThey keep them as pets.DThey sell them for money.E17、In todays world many people

43、 seem to be hungry for money. Some of them even lose their lives for it. Money does have its most useful effect(影響)on the poor，but once a person has a rich life，a lot more money doesnt mean more happiness.If money was everything，all millionaires(百萬富翁)would have true love, true friendship，good health

44、 and a long life. However，this is not always true.Nothing else is more pleasant than the three words which are “I love you”. But can love be bought？Im afraid not. Love means to give，not to take. To every person，health and long life are probably the most precious(寶貴的)things. Well，can health and a lon

45、g life be bought with money？The answer is “No”.Of all the longest living people in the world, few of them are millionaires. True friendship cant be bought either. In a word，Where money is worshiped(崇拜)，money can cause brothers to quarrel，lovers to hate，strangers to fight and so on. No matter how muc

46、h money you have，it is still not enough to make you a happy person if you have no one to laugh with，no one to cry for.1According to the passage，which of the following do you think is right？AMoney is everything.BMoney isnt necessary.CMoney is important，but not the most important.DWith no money，with n

47、o success.2Which sentence of the following is TRUE according to the passage？AIf you havent much money，you cant get more happiness.BYou may live a long life even if you are poor.CEvery year many people die in the world because their family is poor.DIf you are rich，you will have less friendship.3In fa

48、ct, all millionaires _.Ahave less moneyBdie earlierChate their moneyDhave true love4What does the sentence“ Love means to give, not to take.” mean in the passage？A愛意味著給你，而不能帶走。B愛是可以得到的，不要走開。C愛意味著奉獻(xiàn)，而不是索取。D愛是可以索取的，而不必付出。F18、Dear Liza,I will be ten years old on Friday, 22nd July. To celebrate my birth

49、day, I will invite several friends and I hope that all of you will be able to come to the party on that day.There will be two parts in my party. The first part will be at the swimming pool near our school. Please bring your swimsuit (游泳衣) and a change of clothes. We have planned some pool games. My

50、parents will be at the pool to protect the swimmers. The pool party will be from 2 to 3 p.m.The second part of the party will be at my house. A bus will take us all from the pool to my house. A singer is coming to my house. He will sing popular songs for us. I am sure you will enjoy them. The home party may last till 5 p.m.Please let me know by Friday, 15th July, whether you will come to my party, so that I will know how much food to prepare.Love