2022屆福建省廈門市思明區(qū)大同中考英語仿真試卷含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請(qǐng)務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號(hào)等須加黑、加粗. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、-Eric, _ can you have your poster bee

2、n ready?-Im not sure. We are still waiting for the final design.Ahow longBhow soonChow oftenDhow far2、Mary got two dolls from her grandfather on her birthday, and she liked _ very much.AitBhimCherDthem3、Children like stories _have happy endings, and so do many old people.AwhoBwhichCwhat4、How noisy i

3、t is outside!Oh, I forgot to tell you. My neighbours _ their houses.Ahave decorated Bwere decoratingCare decorating Dwill decorate5、I had a really good weekend at my uncles. _.AOh, thats very nice of youBCongratulationsCIts a pleasureDOh, Im glad to hear that6、The painting by the artist is world-fam

4、ous , but several years ago, no one could imagine what an important role he in the painting field.Awas playing Bwould play Cplayed Dhad played7、China is trying to develop winter sports for the 2022 Winter Olympics,No wonder people are showing more in them.AinterestBcourageCvictory8、The superstar Mes

5、si interested in football ever since he was very young.Ahas beenBhas becomeCbecameDwas9、Whats the matter with Mike? I havent seen him for two days.He is under the weather. Lets go to visit him in the hospitalApopularBcoldCsick10、Mr. Green is very strict with his children, and he _ allows them to wat

6、ch TV on school days.AalwaysBusuallyCsometimesDnever. 完形填空11、When someone invites you to his home, a small and proper gift is necessary. A book, some flowers, candies or chocolate can show your 1 in Japan. While you visit a business friend in Australia, a T-shirt, a tie, a pin (胸針), a baseball cap,

7、or a pair of gloves may be 2 . The most common 3 of showing appreciation in Greece is probably an evenings entertainment. If you are 4 to a Greek home, some flowers or some cakes for the hostess are proper gifts. If you give a gift, 5 personal things such as ties, shirts and earrings. Your gift may

8、offend (冒犯) them.In Germany, flowers are often taken to a hostess of a dinner 6 at her home. But you cant choose red roses 7 they mean a romantic interest. And double or 13 roses mean bad 8 . When you visit a German home, gifts that reflect your home countrys culture are popular, and you can bring s

9、ome 9 gifts for them.In Italy, when someone invite you to his home for dinner, it might be 10 to bring flowers or a box of chocolate 11 the hostess. But yellow roses mean “jealousy”. And Italians 12 send chrysanthemums (菊花) to others, since they suggest death.In China, people usually are invited bec

10、ause the host and hostess have something good happened. 13 want to share the good news with their relatives and good friends. Friends and their relatives are more likely to 14 some money to the hostess, which is called Song Li in Chinese. The amount of money just 15 the relationship between the frie

11、nds and the hosts.1Afriendship Bhappiness Crelatives Dgentleness2Afree Bproper Csurprised Dexpensive3Astep Bpath Cidea Dway4Acaught Bbought Cinvited Dprovided5Aavoid Bremember Cwarn Drisk6Ashow Bparty Cfestival Dreception7Athough Bunless Cbecause Duntil8Atemper Bwish Cdream Dluck9Aspecial Battractiv

12、e Cfunny Dcomfortable10Asoft Beasy Cnice Dbeautiful11Awith Bfor Calong Din12Aoften Balways Cseldom Dnever13AThey BIt CWe DHe14Agive Bsend Cdonate Dpromise15Afocuses on Bdepends on Cgives out Dgives away. 語法填空12、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中的詞語的正確形式填空。Three Things to Do Before You Are

13、 18Are you bored with your daily life? Here are some things you should try before you are 18, 1 after that its too late. Learn to swim Seriously, this is so important 2 it can save your life. If you cant swim well, you 3 (not) be able to do water sports like waterskiing, surfing and diving. Even tak

14、ing a boat trip will be4(danger) for you. Make sure you do it. Try at least one kind of team sports Being a good team player is5important skill in life. You cant just think of yourself,6 have to work well with other people. Other advantages of team sports like basketball, football and baseball are t

15、hat they keep you fit and healthy, and they are also great fun. Teams7 (usual) have a good social life too-youll go to lots of parties and make many friends. Collect something One of the best8 (hobby) for under-18s is collecting things. You could collect kinds of stamps, or you could collect things

16、that make you 9 (remember) what you have done, like cinema tickets for films you have seen or emails from friends. The best way to collect is to have a special album10(put) your collection in and to write what each thing means to you. That way you wont forget. 閱讀理解A13、Talking to human-like devices (

17、設(shè)備) can be great fun just ask Siri to tell you a joke. But it may also lead to problems.A recent study by scientists in the US found that human-like devices keep people from finding out normal human interaction when they feel lonely. During a series of experiments, participants were asked to write a

18、bout a time when they felt lonely. Participants were then introduced to human-like products. They were also asked to think about their phone in human-like terms.The results showed that the participants were happy with the comfort they got from the machines and didnt need to seek out normal human int

19、eraction. But the team also found that there were limits to how far this effect would enlarge. Researchers believe the results are important for consumers to realize how these types of products could affect their social interaction with real people, especially because so many new products feature in

20、teractivity. “If someone notices they are talking more to Siri lately, maybe that has something to do with feeling lonely,” Olson said. “From that point of view, its important to be aware of it.” The study could also help companies design products that can increase the well-being of people who feel

21、lonely, without losing normal social interaction. “Maybe it is more about improving our current relationships,” Olson said, “such as taking a break from screens and focusing on developing your real personal connections.”1Who did the recent study?AThe human-like devices.BThe normal human interaction.

22、CThe scientists in the US.DThe human-like producers.2Whats the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “participants” in Paragraph Three?A指揮者 B參與者 C協(xié)調(diào)者 D疏導(dǎo)者3What should people do during the series of experiments?AThey should tell a joke.BThey were asked to think about their phone.CThey were introduce

23、d to human-like products.DThey were asked to find out the well-being of people.4Whats the advantage of the recent study?ACompanies will design more products.BPeople will spend more time talking to Siri.CPeople will never feel lonely.DPeople will improve their current relationships.B14、“The brat（搗蛋鬼）

24、！” Said Alice. She ran into her house with her kids.Every time Gina walked down the street, her neighbors ran away. Gina was the only child of her parents. Her parents never refused her anything. And Gina, in turn, always made sure that she would gets whatever she wanted.One day Ginas mother noticed

25、 that her daughter didnt have any friends. Every child knows that Gina is clever but they just dont want to play with her.Things changed when Rita joined Ginas class. Rita was new to the city and too shy to make any friends. Gina bossed her around as she always does. But Rita doesnt mind.“Rita cried

26、 today in front of the class. Rita went to do her math exercises on the blackboard. She wasnt able to do them although the teacher had explained carefully. Everyone laughed at her.” Gina told her mother after school. “Why dont you try to explain to her simply,” asked her mother.“Mommy, I dont want t

27、o waste time.”“But Rita is your friend and if you dont help her, who will?”Very unhappy, Gina helped Rita. Gina has the gift(天賦) of explaining things simply. Rita understood the math questions and the teacher praised her in front of the class. Rita told everyone what a good friend Gina is. From that

28、 day Gina and Rita became good friends. And no one called Gina “the brat” any more.1We can infer(推斷) from the passage that Alice was .AGinas mother BGinas classmateCa woman Gina dont know Done of Ginas neighbors2One day Ginas mother found out that her daughters problem. What was the problem?AThey bo

29、ught her too many things.BGina was not good at her lessons.CGina had no friends and no child wanted to play with her.DGina was too shy to make any friends.3The underlined word “bossed” means in Chinese.A聽從 B指揮 C傭人 D老板4According to the passage, which is the right order?a.Rita cried in front of her cl

30、assmates.b.Rita didnt under the math question.c.The teacher explained the question to Rita.d.Ritas classmates laughed at her in class.Ac-b-d-a Bd-b-c-a Ca-d-c-b Db-a-d-c5No one called Gina “the brat” any more because .AGina had the gift of making friends easilyBthe teacher praised Gina in front of t

31、he classCRita told everyone Gina was a good friendDRita wasnt as clever as Gina.C15、As one of Chinas new four great inventions，Chinas high-speed rail eyes the world again with Fuxing. It is proud of a top speed of 400 km/h and a continuous speed of 350 km/h. It is totally designed and produced by Ch

32、inese engineers without any help from the West.Chinas high-speed train is not only known for its amazing speed，but also for its safety and comfort. Last year, it safely carried 1.4 billion passengers，or the total population of Africa and South America combined.In 2015，a video taken by a Swedish trav

33、eller became popular on social media at home and abroad. In the nine -minute video, a coin stood upright all the time on a fast -running high speed train. It shows the steadiness(穩(wěn)定)of Chinas high-speed train，giving visitors a comfortable travelling experience.The service on:Chinas high-speed rail i

34、s still improving. The new bullet train plans to increase the height and the Wi-Fi network will cover the whole train. Its air conditioning system is designed to reduce the influence of the external pressure(外部壓力)wave when the train is passing through tunnels, easing(緩解)discomfort of ears.Chinas hig

35、h-speed rail also plays an important role in promoting(促進(jìn))the Belt and Road Initiative. It will be good for countries along the Belt and Road. It provides a platform to promote global cooperation(合作)in production capacity(生產(chǎn)力)，so it reconfirms Chinas position as theworlds second largest economy.The

36、rapid development of Chinas high speed rail in the past five years marks Chinas increasing strength in technology and innovation. It has become a new symbol，showing Chinas great progress to the world.1Chinas high-speed train is NOT famous for its .AWi-Fi networkBsafetyCcomfortDhigh speed2The writer

37、gave the example of a coin standing upright on the train to show .Athe good service on the trainBthe steadiness and comfort of the trainCthe safety and speed of the trainDthe good reputation(名聲)of the train3Which of the following can be the title of the passage?AHigh Speed Rail一Pride of ChinaBChinas

38、 DevelopmentCThe Development of Chinas RailwayDChinas New Four Great InventionsD16、Car-hailing company DiDi signed an agreement with TAL Education Group to provide free online courses for the children of taxi drivers. The courses, worth 30 million yuan, cover all subjects from primary to high school

39、. Children can study courses at home, saving parents time to spend or pick up children from off-line after-school classes.According to Zhu Jingshi, vice president of DiDi, all 153 million registered (注冊(cè)) taxi drivers of DiDi can ask for the courses on the companys mobile app. The car-hailing company

40、 will evaluate (評(píng)價(jià)) the drivers and provide courses on the basis of the time they became registered drivers with the company, the number of passengers served and evaluation from passengers.The health and education of children have remained top priorities of Chinese parents, including taxi drivers. A

41、 survey done by DiDi and TAL showed that although the average monthly income (平均月收入) of taxi drivers is only 6000 yuan, many would like to pay 40 percent of their income for their childrens education. The survey found that most taxi drivers were born in the 1970s and 1980s and worked seven days a we

42、ek. More than 70 percent of them have children under 18 but very few have time to be with family and children. Only 8 percent of them said they had guided their children in doing homework. Because of these, 60 percent of drivers hope their children could receive the guidance from professional servic

43、es.1The online courses would help taxi drivers _ for their childrens education.Afind good schools Bget better teachersCsave time and money Dsave time2The underlined sentence “The health and education.” means that _.Amost of the taxi drivers have little time to take care of their childrenBChinese par

44、ents care about the health and education of their children mostClots of children of taxi drivers are in poor condition of health and educationDChinese parents thinks their childrens health and education is the best.3According to a survey, many taxi drivers would spend about _ yuan on their childrens

45、 education a month.A1200 B2400 C4000 D60004This passage mainly tells us about _.Aa new kind of transportation called DiDiBthe taxi drivers working hard day and nightCthe free online courses for taxi drivers childrenDthe taxi drivers care their childrens education very much.E17、When you are about to

46、do something brave, a cheerful wish of “Good luck!” from a friend can be helpful. But if you think you need lots of luck, what else might you do?In the UK and US there are some strange traditions for bringing yourself a little more good luck. Some are hundreds of years old and some are much newer.Ha

47、ve you heard the saying “When you wish upon a star”? If you are looking up at the sky on a clear night and you see a sudden flash of light, it is probably a shooting star! Seeing one doesnt happen very often. The saying goes that if you see one you have been very lucky, and so ifyou make a wish, it

48、will come true.Maybe you have heard of the lucky rabbits foot. Some people believe that rabbits are lucky animals, so they carry a part of the rabbit, its foot, for good luck. There are all kinds of strange, unclear rules about which of the rabbits feet is the luckiest. It is said that this good luc

49、k tradition is the oldest one of all. However, as the funny saying goes, “Depend on the rabbits foot if you will, but remember it didnt work for the rabbit!”People in Britain love trees. If it is autumn and leaves are falling from the trees, some people try to catch the leaves as they fall because t

50、hey think each leaf they catch will bringthema lucky month in the following yearthey will need to catch 12 falling leaves to have a whole of good luck.1Which thing is mentioned in the oldest good luck tradition?AA falling leafBA rabbits footCA shooting starDA cheerful wish from friends2According to

51、Paragraph 3, we know that _.Apeople can see a shooting star on a rainy night.Bshooting stars can often be seenCpeople believe that its unlucky to see a shooting star.Dyour wish may come true if you see a shooting star.3British people try to catch 12 falling leaves because _.Athe leaves fall in autum

52、n.Bthere are so many leaves to catch.Cthey want to have a whole year of good luck.Dthe leaves can bring them a lucky month.4In Paragraph 5, the underlined word “them” refers to（指）_.Aleaves Bpeople Ctrees Dyears5The passage is mainly about _.Ahow to wish upon a starBthings that bring good luckCBritis

53、h people love leavesDwhich of the rabbits feet is the luckiestF18、Bob was happy. He was at a new school， and students there were friendly. “Hi， Bob!” some students greeted him， but some students said “Hi， Peter!” Bob didnt understand. He asked one student， “Why do some students call me Peter?”“Oh， t

54、hats easy to answer，” the student said. “Peter was a student here last year. Now he is in a different school. You look like Peter. Some students thought that you were Peter.”Bob wanted to meet Peter. He got Peters address from a student and went to Peters house. Peter opened the door. Bob couldnt be

55、lieve his eyes. He looked really like Peter! Bob and Peter had the same colour eyes and the same smile. They had the same black hair. They also had the same birthday. And they both were adopted(領(lǐng)養(yǎng)) by two different families.Bob and Peter found out that they were twin brothers. Soon after the boys we

56、re born， one family adopted Bob， and another family adopted Peter. Bobs family never knew about Peter， and Peters family never knew about Bob.Soon Bob and Peters story appeared in the newspaper. There was a photo of Bob and Peter next to the story. A young man named John saw the photo in the newspaper. John couldnt believe his eyes. He looked exa