高中英語(yǔ) 2022屆 術(shù)科生英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法基礎(chǔ)復(fù)習(xí)課-非限定性定語(yǔ)從句 學(xué)案

1、非限制性定語(yǔ)從句學(xué)案執(zhí)教老師 楊明菊本節(jié)課目標(biāo)：非限制性定語(yǔ)從句和限制性從句的區(qū)別：（形式、功能、先行詞、關(guān)系詞）在語(yǔ)法填空中如何識(shí)別非限制性從句？非限制性定語(yǔ)從句如何提升寫作品質(zhì)？Part 1 語(yǔ)法探究語(yǔ)法探索- 是什么從句呢？There are mountains of tasks and requests, which consumes(消耗) lots of my energy and my leisure time(休閑時(shí)間)!I was already on the way to playing badminton, which is one of the most enjoyab

2、le things for me.It was Mr. Crab, my superior, who has a reputation(名聲) for bossing(指使) others around.It was this Friday, when Mr.Chen, our supervisor(督學(xué)) came to our school to guide and advise on our teaching.問題思考一：限制性定語(yǔ)從句和非限制性定語(yǔ)從句長(zhǎng)得有什么不一樣？請(qǐng)觀察一下4個(gè)句子，總結(jié)限制性定語(yǔ)從句和非限制性定語(yǔ)從句形式上有何不同？According to latest the

3、 notice, the students who/that hasnt returned to school have to study from home temporarily(暫時(shí)地).Everyday, there are mountains of tasks and requests, which consumes(消耗) lots of my energy and my leisure time! 3.A demonstration lesson is a planned lesson where all the group teachers will be there to o

4、bserve the whole class.4.It was Mr. Crab, my superior, who has a reputation(名聲) for bossing others around. 語(yǔ)法總結(jié)一：限制性定語(yǔ)從句非限制性定語(yǔ)從句是否有“，”主從句之間_逗號(hào)隔開主從句之間_逗號(hào)“，”隔開 問題思考二：限制性定語(yǔ)從句和非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的功能(function) 一樣嗎？He is the man whose dog shits a lot.My neighbour, whose dog shits a lot，is a popular influencer on the

5、 TikTok.語(yǔ)法總結(jié)二：限制性定語(yǔ)從句非限制性定語(yǔ)從句功能_缺，使意思清晰完整_缺，只起補(bǔ)充說明作用問題思考三：限制性定語(yǔ)從句和非限制性定語(yǔ)從句先行詞一樣嗎？ 請(qǐng)讀下列句子并劃出先行詞。Mom is angry with Dad, who always leaves the toilet seat up. Mom hates her, whose dog likes to shit at our door.IG won the championship, which made us thrilled to death.語(yǔ)法總結(jié)三：限制性定語(yǔ)從句非限制性定語(yǔ)從句先行詞先行詞是一個(gè)_/_先行詞

6、既可是_/_，也可是整個(gè)_牛刀小試-找出先行詞It was Mr. Crab, my superior, who has a reputation(名聲) for bossing others around. I like online shopping, which is also a way to release(減輕) working stress.I just scored 145 in the math exam this time, which upset(使不安) me a lot.問題思考四：非限制性定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞有哪些？江湖傳言有“，”就which，譜嗎？試試身手！讀句子，并

7、選取恰當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞完成句子。（which/that/who/whose/when/where/why）1)The students _ havent returned to school have to study from home temporarily(暫時(shí)地).2)Deng Lun, _ is a popular celebrity, has been blacklisted(黑名單) for tax evasion(逃稅).1)I just scored 145 in the math exam this time, _ upset me a lot.2)This is the dog

8、 _ shit at my door!1)Leehom Wang attended the Talk Show Roast吐槽大會(huì), _ his holey(有洞的破爛的) socks were revealed(揭露).2)There are times _ one doesnt want to do anything.語(yǔ)法總結(jié)四：限制性定語(yǔ)從句非限制性定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞人：who/that事物：which/that關(guān)系副詞：when/where/why人：_ 事物：_關(guān)系副詞：_ _非限中，_和_雙下崗！牛刀小試-用恰當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞完成句子I am a person _ is crazy abou

9、t online shopping. 我是一個(gè)對(duì)網(wǎng)購(gòu)很狂熱的人。I like online shopping, _ is also a way to release working stress.我喜歡網(wǎng)購(gòu)，這也是一種解壓的方式I like to take exercises regularly, _ can strengthen my body and promote my mental state.我喜歡經(jīng)常去運(yùn)動(dòng)，這可以強(qiáng)健我體魄和提升精神狀態(tài)。There are a lot of sports _ can enrich our school life and release our s

10、tress.這里有很多可以豐富我們的校園生活和釋放我們的學(xué)習(xí)壓力活動(dòng)。問題思考五：定從家族特別成員as的意義和用法？as和which有什么區(qū)別？來一起探索一下吧！請(qǐng)觀察 “as”, “which” 位置的區(qū)別，并體會(huì)as的含義1. Dad forgets to flush the toilet,as is often the case. 位置：_ as譯為：_2. As is often the case, Dad forgets to flush the toilet. 位置：_ as譯為：_3. Dad, as is often the case, forgets to flush the

11、 toilet.位置：_ as譯為：_4. Dad forgets to flush the toilet, which annoys my mom a lot.位置：_ as譯為：_語(yǔ)法總結(jié)五：aswhich含義_位置主句的 前 / 中 / 后常在主句后as 指代整個(gè)主句，對(duì)主句進(jìn)行說明，意為“正如”；此外，還常用語(yǔ)一下搭配中：正如報(bào)紙報(bào)道_正如以上提到的_正如往常一樣_正如常有情況_正如大家所知_正如所看見_正如前面所說_牛刀小試-判斷填 as 還是 which：1) Dad forgets to flush the toilet, _ is often the case.2) Wu Da

12、jing won gold again, _ we had expected.3) The man doesnt wear clothes, _ makes himself a weirdo.4) _ you can imagine, being distracted from the court made me lose the game.Part 2 高考實(shí)戰(zhàn)(2020天津)Dr. Rowan, _ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing.(2019課標(biāo)三) Now Irene Astbury w

13、orks from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, _ she opened with her late husband Les.(2018北京) She and her family bicycle to work, _ helps them to keep fit.(2018天津) Kate, _ sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.(2017課標(biāo)全國(guó)一)Like anything, it is

14、 possible to have too much of both, _ is not good for the health.(2017課標(biāo)全國(guó)三)But Sarah, _ has taken part in shows along with top models(模特), wants to prove that she has beauty.(2017天津) My eldest son, _work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.(2016課標(biāo)1)But my connection with pand

15、as goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, _I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued(拯救) from starvation(饑餓) in the wild.(2016課標(biāo)III)Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, _lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C.,influe

16、nced the development of chopsticks.Part 3 高考作文點(diǎn)睛任務(wù)一：試試用非限制性定語(yǔ)從句翻譯一下句子吧！1. _, there are moments _ we feel stressed.這是常有的事，總會(huì)有些時(shí)刻我們感到很有壓力。When I feel stressed, I would like to talk to my friends, _and offer me a shoulder to cry on.當(dāng)我感到壓力時(shí)，我喜歡更朋友傾訴，他們可以理解我的感受并給我一個(gè)可靠的肩膀依靠。3. When I feel under heavy pressure, I would choose to do some sports, like playing badminton, _. 當(dāng)我感到壓力大時(shí)， 我會(huì)去運(yùn)動(dòng)，比如打羽毛球，這可以強(qiáng)健體魄和提升精神狀態(tài)。4. _, I also like doing some online shopping, _can bring pleasure to my life. 正如大家所知， 我還喜歡購(gòu)物，這可以給我的生活帶來一絲樂趣。5. Sometimes, I would also go to the library