高中英語 2022屆術(shù)科生英語課-話題10：科普知識與現(xiàn)代技術(shù)-題型專練之讀后續(xù)寫自然場景學(xué)生版

1、讀后續(xù)寫表達(dá)微技能-自然環(huán)境描寫Part 語料積累一、描述天氣的形容詞有暴風(fēng)雨的極冷的炎熱的下雨的多云的，陰天的下雪的風(fēng)大的霧氣茫茫的多霧的嚴(yán)寒的潮濕的濕的潮濕的可怕的悶熱的晴朗的多變的荒無人煙的溫和的風(fēng)平浪靜的二、描述天氣的名詞霧雪毛毛雨小雨陣雨暴風(fēng)雨傾盆大雨暴風(fēng)雪暴風(fēng)雪雷臺風(fēng)龍卷風(fēng)颶風(fēng)三、描寫自然環(huán)境的短語積雪覆蓋的山峰寬廣的峽谷陡峭的山峰大峽谷流淌的小溪淺淺的溪水壯觀的日出深南的天空淡淡的月光溫暖的陽光新鮮的空氣芬芳的花朵柔弱的花朵綠油油的草地漆黑的雨夜狼嚎花兒的芳香犬吠公雞的啼叫一群牛一群四、關(guān)于“風(fēng)”、“水”、“天”的句式Wind (blow/click/howl（風(fēng)）怒號/wail

2、呼嘯/roar（風(fēng)或海的）呼嘯) A gust of wind blew and parted the dropping branches of the weeping willow like a curtain.一陣風(fēng)吹來，把垂柳垂下的枝條像簾子一樣拉開了。 The wind, soft but cold, clicked through tree branches and stirred the bushes that sprinkled the slope.柔和而寒冷的風(fēng)吹過樹枝，吹動了點綴在山坡上的灌木叢。 A cool breeze wafted through my hair.一陣

3、涼風(fēng)吹過我的頭發(fā)。A cold breeze blew through the quiet park.一陣?yán)滹L(fēng)吹過安靜的公園。The wind was perfect for kite flying, blowing just hard enough to give some lift.這風(fēng)非常適合放風(fēng)箏，吹得剛好能讓風(fēng)箏飛起來。 Water (flow/travel/move/meander/enter/tumble) At one point, the faint sound of water was tumbling through the valley.在某個地方，潺潺的水聲在山谷中翻

4、滾。A creek twines the vast green field like the blue satin ribbon.一條小溪像藍(lán)緞帶一樣纏繞著廣闊的綠色田野。 The river makes bends or meanders through low valleys to the plain where rice grows.這條河彎彎曲曲地流過低洼的山谷，到達(dá)水稻生長的平原。 Sky (stand/appear/turn)Blue sky stood tall and far, and the sun was like a branding iron searing the b

5、ack of my neck.天空一碧如洗，烈日如烙鐵般炙烤著我的后頸。 By 3 oclock, the rain had stopped and sky was curdled gray burdened with lumps of clouds.下午三點，雨停了，天空灰蒙蒙的，烏云密布。 The sun was beginning to set, glittering red through the cracks between the ramshackle buildings.太陽開始落山，紅色的光芒透過搖搖欲墜的建筑物之間的縫隙。The sky was pale with light

6、 blue. Soon a streak of pink dawn broke over the horizon, expanding gradually and becoming brighter and brighter.天空是淡藍(lán)色的。不久，天邊出現(xiàn)了一道粉紅色的曙光，逐漸擴大，越來越亮。 The moon watched from the sky behind the clouds and the stars blinked their eyes in fatigue.月亮藏在云里，星星略帶倦意地眨著眼睛。Like a dim lamp, the moon shone from abo

7、ve and the stars twinkled their eyes with curiosity.月亮像一盞昏暗的燈從天上照著，星星好奇地眨著眼睛。 五、其它自然場景的句式1. 夜幕降臨。Darkness falls.2. 天氣寒冷。The day is bitterly cold.3. 天空蔚藍(lán)，陽光明媚。The sky is blue and the sun is shining.4. 大雨傾盆而下。Its pouring really hard.5. 皓月當(dāng)空。The moon is shining brightly in the sky.6. 天空繁星密布。The sky is

8、dotted with stars.7. 云散開了，太陽出來了。The clouds parted and sun shone.8. 山丘沐浴在陽光下。The hills are bathed in the sunlight.9. 風(fēng)勢漸大，天空開始陰云密布。The wind is getting up and it is becoming cloudy.10. 一陣風(fēng)穿過樹林，沙沙作響。A gust of wind rustled through the trees.The wind is whispering in the trees.11. 濃霧籠罩著整個大地。The thick fog

9、 blanketed the field.12. 月亮在天空好似一盞夜燈，閃爍的星星好奇地眨著眼。Like a lamp, the moon shines from above and stars twinkle their eyes with curiosity.13. 夜里一點聲音都沒有，只有螢火蟲還醒著，小心翼翼地在夜里織著一幅畫。Theres not a single sound at night. Only the glowworms are still awake, carefully weaving a picture in the night sky.14. 一縷陽光照進(jìn)我的房

10、間里，像一束亮閃閃的金線，不僅照亮了房間，也照亮了我的心田。A ray of sunlight shone into my room, like a bunch of glittering gold thread, not only lit up my room, but also illuminated my heart.15. 不遠(yuǎn)處有條小溪，在綠油油的兩岸間潺潺流動。A brook was not far away, rushing and sparkling between the green banks.16. 在不遠(yuǎn)處的山丘上，他能看到煙從他房子的煙囪里裊裊升向天空。On a ne

11、arby hill, he could see smoke waving slowly skywards from the chimney of his house.17. 晴空萬里，火熱的太陽曬得我后背發(fā)燙。Blue skies stand tall and far, and the sun is like a branding iron searing my back.18. 水是深藍(lán)色的，陽光在明鏡般的水面閃閃發(fā)光。The water is deep blue and sunlight glitters on its looking glass-clear surface.19. 在仲夏

12、的烈日下，一切有生命的東西似乎都已用盡了它們的能量。Under the burning sun of midsummer, all the living things seem to have worn out their energy.20. 陽光下河面波光粼粼。The river glitters in the sunlight. Part 運用為什么需要自然環(huán)境的描寫？第一，自然景物對人物內(nèi)心情緒有一定影響，作品用自然景物襯托人物心情；第二，為故事情節(jié)的展開提供背景，推動情節(jié)發(fā)展。*非真實自然環(huán)境的修辭手法1.凱莉關(guān)掉燈，小船在水中飄著，就像黑夜里閃爍的星星。Kelly turned o

13、ff the light, little boats flowing on the water, _.2.金色的陽光在她的白發(fā)上舞動，約翰尼的笑聲飄蕩在空中。_ and Johnnies laughter floated in the air.3.安靜的房子頓時仿佛充滿了蝴蝶，翩翩舞動起來。The quiet house suddenly _, dancing up.4.她的頭發(fā)像是一條流淌在她肩上的金色河流。Her hair was _ streaming down her shoulders.5.我沉浸在悲傷的海洋中。Im drowning _.6.開滿櫻花的鄉(xiāng)村，看起來有如粉紅雪鋪滿地。

14、The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, _.7.雷聲在遠(yuǎn)處怒吼著。The thunder _ in the distance.8.這里是如此的平靜安寧，棕褐色的巖石，深綠色的松樹，和傍晚太陽的顏色混合在一起，創(chuàng)造出一片神奇的風(fēng)景，看起來像是專門為我們準(zhǔn)備的一條鋪在地上美麗的編織毯。It was so peaceful and quiet and the colors of _, _, and the late afternoon sun mixed to create a magic scene. It _ spread out upon

15、the ground just for us.9.沿著小路走著，我們感到非常愜意，陽光照耀著大地，威風(fēng)輕輕地吹佛，美麗的花兒對我們微笑，鳥兒在樹上唱著甜美的歌。Walking along the road, we felt quite pleased with _as well as beautiful flowers smiling at us, and little birds _.*真實自然環(huán)境的描寫1.我們正擔(dān)心著該怎么辦，太陽在天空照耀著，把地面曬得發(fā)熱。We were worrying about what could be done, _, adding heat to the ground.2.微風(fēng)拂過我的頭發(fā)，伴著遠(yuǎn)處微弱的聲音。_ together with faint sounds far away.3.越多地平線，一輛車開過來，車?yán)镒粋€男人。_ came a car with a man inside.4.我正說著，水面濺