2022屆福建省寧德市福鼎市中考英語適應(yīng)性模擬試題含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項:1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時請按要求用筆。3請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項選擇1、Im surprised that Jenny is 42. I thought she was , for she seems to be in her thirties.AyoungerBold

2、erCyoungDold2、Would you please tell me_?-In Zigong.Awhere do you liveBwhere you liveCyou live where3、I stopped _the night in a small village while I was on holiday in the Himalayas a few years ago.AatBforCuntilDthrough4、Millie Beijing now.Adont live inBdoesnt lives inCdont lives inDdoesnt live in5、S

3、teven is always ready to help others. What a(n)_ boy!AkindBhealthyChonestDclever6、The teacher asked those boys too much noise in class.Ado not makeBnot makeCnot makingDnot to make7、-I promise to work harder this term, Mum.-Well, my dear, just as the saying goes, “_.” I do hope that you will act soon

4、.APractice makes perfectBMany hands make light workCYoure never too old to learnDActions speak louder than words.8、 You made _ same mistake again. You missed _ “l(fā)” here.- Oh, sorry. Ill correct it right now.Aa, theBthe, theCthe, aDthe, an9、 Im sorry, Mom. I lost that wallet you gave me. .AThe same t

5、o youBIts my pleasureCWell, never mindDNice to meet you10、When the teacher came into the classroom, the students _ in groups.AworkBhave workedCwere workingDare working. 完形填空11、 Mrs. Brown is Jacks mother. She loves her family very much. She 1 to the store every day. She often buys 2 for Jack and her

6、 husband(丈夫). Now many clothes are 3 sale at Walmart. They are very cheap. Mrs. Brown went to the store 4 she wanted 5 some clothes for her family. Mrs. Brown bought a sweater 6 red for herself. She bought a 7 of sports shoes for her 8 , Jack. The great T-shirts 9 the store are just eighteen dollars

7、! She bought a white one for Mr. Brown because her husband likes 10 . She is really a kind mother and a good wife(妻子).1AwentBgoCgoes2AclothesBbooksCfruit3AonBinCof4AbutBandCso5Ato buyBbuysCbuy6AinBonCfor7AsetBpieceCpair8AhusbandBsonCbrother9AonBinCunder10AblueBredCwhite. 語法填空12、五、語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個

8、適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Have you ever heard of friendships among animals? At a zoo in Germany, an unusual friendship developed 1a cat and a bear.No one is quite sure how the friendship first began. One day, some 2(worker) in the zoo noticed a black cat was in the bears cage(籠子), and the two animals wer

9、e playing together peacefully. They were surprised 3well the small cat seemed to get along with the large bear. The bear keeper allowed the cat to stay with the bear. And later the pair and their unusual friendship 4(become) a hot topic at the zoo.After several years, a new cage5 (build) for the bea

10、r. However, the cat was still in the same cage, so it walked around 6(angry) and cried to be with the bear. The bear keeper finally took pity on the cat 7let it stay with the bear. The cat and the bear got 8 (close) than before. They often sat together and shared meals in 9sun.Sometimes it may be na

11、tural for animals 10(have) their own ideas about who would make a good friend. These may surprise humans, who usually expect animals to form relationships with others of the same species. 閱讀理解A13、The first Starbucks coffee shop opened in 1971 in downtown Seattle, Washington, DC, in the United States

12、It was a small coffee shop that roasted its own coffee beansThe coffee shops business did well, and by 1 there were three more Starbucks shops in SeattleThings really began to change for the company in 1That year, Howard Schultz met the three men who ran (經(jīng)營) StarbucksSchultz worked in New York for

13、a company that made kitchen equipmentHe noticed that Starbucks ordered a large number of special coffee makers and he was curious about the companySchultz went to Seattle to see what Starbucks did, and he liked what he sawHe wanted to become part of the companyIn 1982, the original (原先的) Starbucks o

14、wners hired Schultz as the companys head of marketingIn 1983, Schultz travelled to ItalyThe unique atmosphere of the coffee bars there caught his eyeTo Schultz it seemed that Italians spent their daily lives in three places: home, work place, and coffee barHis experience in Italy gave Schultz a new

15、idea for Starbucks back in SeattleSchultz created an atmosphere for Starbucks coffee shops that was comfortable, and customers (顧客) everywhere seemed to like it Between 1987 and 1992, Starbucks opened 150 new shopsand that was only the beginningIn fact, by the year 2000, three new Starbucks shops op

16、ened somewhere around the world every day!Today, Starbucks has thousands of shops, including shops in twenty-six countriesOne thing that helps make Starbucks succeed in cities outside the United States is the way Starbucks works with local shops and restaurantsBy working together with a store alread

17、yin the city, Starbucks gets an understanding of customers in the cityThis understanding helps Starbucks open shops in the right locations for their customers2What is the main idea of this passage?AHow Starbucks has grownBWhat Starbucks makesCStarbucks customersDHow Starbucks makes its coffee3Which

18、is TRUE about Starbucks first ten years of business?AIt grew very quicklyBIt was run by Howard SchultzCIt made special coffee makersDIt was a small company4What helps Starbucks succeed in places outside the United States?AOpening restaurants in just a few locations each yearBOnly selling locally pro

19、duced coffee beansCWorking with other major coffee-making companiesDLearning about local customers5Which shows the right order according to the passage?aOne hundred and fifty new shops openedbHoward met three owners of StarbuckscHoward got a new idea for StarbucksdStarbucks is popular all over the w

20、orldeHoward was a member of a company which made kitchen equipmentAbeadcBebcadCecabdDbecadB14、Teenager Jake Denham was skiing with his family in the USA when he felt over and lost one of his skis. His family didnt know that he had a problem. They kept on skiing. When they got to the foot of mountain

21、, there was no sign of Jake.Jake couldnt find his ski anywhere. In the end, he decided to take off his other ski and walk down the mountain. But he couldnt work out the right way to go.It was now getting dark and he was a long way from any place of safety. He knew that he might die that night in the

22、 cold temperatures. But Jake kept calm. At home, Jake watched a lot of TV programmes about living in difficult situations. He remembered the advice from these programmes and knew that he should build a hole in the snow. He made a hole and pointed it up the hill so the wind couldnt blow into it. Outs

23、ide the temperature fell to a dangerous -15C that night, but inside it Jake was safe from the cold.But he had to get down the mountain. The TV programmes always said. If you are lost, you should find someone elses tracks through the snow and follow them. I wanted to live my life. remembers Jake. So

24、I got up and I found some ski tracks and I followed those. He walked and walked and finally he saw lights. Nine hours after he lost his ski, he found a team of workers who came to save him. He was safe！His mum was very happy when she heard the news. Amazingly, Jake didnt even have to go to hospital.

25、 He got through the terrible experience without any injuries.So, the next time someone says that watching TV is a waste of time, think of Jake. Sometimes TV can save your life.1Jakes parents didnt know that he was missing until .Athey reached the foot of the mountainBthey began to ski down the mount

26、ainCa team of workers found JakeDJake lost one of his ski2What was the most important decision Jake made for his safety?ATo go skiing with his family in the USABTo search for the ski that he had lost in the snow.CTo take off his other ski and walk down the mountain.DTo build a hole in the snow to ke

27、ep himself warm.3The underlined word “track” in Paragraph 4 mean_.A跑道 B跟蹤 C蹤跡 D小路4What was the correct order in which these events happened?a.Jake made a hole in the snow. b.Jake lost one of his skis.c.Jake finally saw lights. d.Jake skied with his family.Ad-b- a - c Ba-b-c-d Cb-a- d - c Dc-b-a-d5Fa

28、cing the difficulties, Jake Denham was .Apolite and hardworking Bcalm and cleverCoutgoing and helpful Dwarm and friendlyC15、In fact, at the time they seemed to be ordinary events, but now everything seems different. I had spent 10 years away from the place where I was born. Even though I made the de

29、cision to leave my country by myself, I miss a lot of things now. The person that brought me the happiest memories is my best friend. She is the greatest person in the world, and I am not exaggerating(吹噓). She is kind, funny,polite,and always willing to listen,and has been a great friend. I always r

30、ecall(回想)events from our childhood. I think about the school where we met in the first grade and went on until the 5thgrade. I think about the talks we had and the things we did together. If someone wants me to describe our friendship, Id say we have been close friends for 17 years and we never got

31、angry with each other. Its amazing, isnt it? I havent been able to do that with anybody else. Sometimes I even feel guilty(有罪的). I miss her more than my own brothers and sisters. And of course besides those memories, my kids are number one in my life. I have plenty of beautiful memories with them, e

32、specially when they were born, which also turned out to be a sad moment for both of them, because they were premature babies(早產(chǎn)兒). Anyone, who has had an experience with a premature baby, can_what I mean.1How does the writer feel about her best friend?AShe is patient and funBShe is famous in the wor

33、ldCshe is more important than her sonsDThey have been best friends and lived close.2How long has the writer spent with her friend？AFor 5 years BFor 6 yearsCFor 10 years DFor 17 years3Which of the following words has the same meaning of “figure out”?AGuess BLook for CUnderstand DPoint out4What can we

34、 learn from the passage?AThe writer still lives in her own country.BThey got to know each other in their childhood.CThe writer felt tired of looking after her children.DIts common that the writer never quarreled with her friends.D16、Itinerary(旅行日程)Pickup service by your tour guide and driver at 7:30

35、 amCity God TempleSightseeing(30 minutes)Yu GardenSightseeing( 1 hour)The Bund StrollSightseeing(40 minutes)Old French Concession & Old Street(40 minutes)Local RestaurantLunch( 1 hour)Pudong New Financial AreaSightseeing(20 minutes)Shanghai 2010 Expo ParkSightseeing(30 minutes)Pearl CityShopping(30

36、minutes)Dropoff service at your hotel before 5:30 pmPrice IncludesHotel pickup & dropoff service;Englishspeaking tour guide ;Airconditioned tour van or bus;Entrance tickets to the attractions as listed in the itinerary; Chinese lunch.Price Excludes(不含)Tips(小費(fèi)) for guide and driver( Note: Tips is hig

37、hly appreciated but not requested) ;Personal expenses.Important Tips and Notices1. Please do not believe the warmhearted guides or drivers( especially in railway station) and book your day visit from a legal travel agency.2. Choose comfortable footwear, and if necessary, bring a good grip and suppor

38、t for your feet. Layers of clothes that can be taken on and off provide the best comfort and temperature control. Bring sun protection in summer and dress for sub zero temperatures in winter. It can feel much colder on the mountain than down in the valleys.3. Asking you to take a picture is normal a

39、nd friendly. They call this making hello. It is not a scam(騙局).4. Bring toilet paper because most water closets dont have any.5. The most important phrase to know is Booyao which is loosely translated as No, I dont want that cheap plastic souvenir/guidebook/ Rolex watches / Gucci bag youre trying to

40、 sell me, and I really mean it. 根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1What time are the visitors picked up?AAt 7:00 am.BAt 7:30 am.CAt 5:00 pm.DAt 5:30 pm.2How long do the visitors stay at Shanghai 2010 Expo Park?A20 minutes.BHalf an hour.C40 minutes.D1 hour.3What kind of food do they have for lunch?AItalian f

41、ood.BEnglish food.CChinese food.DFrench food.4The visitors should take the following things except_Acomfortable footwearBsunglasses in summerCtoilet paperDwater5Which of the following is TRUE?ABoo-yaomean you dont need itBGuide s and drivers are not believableCTips for guide and driver should be ver

42、y high.DThe tour guide can speak any foreign language.E17、Jess really felt very happyWhen he arrived at his seat in the classroom that morning，he found an invitation on his deskIt was from several of his classmates asking him to join them on a camping tripThis was the first time he was asked to join

43、 in an out-of-school activityWhy were they asking him now? Nobody seemed to like himIn fact, he had been so lonely that he drowned his feelings with food. As a result, he had put on a lot of weight, and this gave the kids something more to make fun of himCindy, who was standing near Jess when he rea

44、d the invitation, went out quickly to tell the others that the trick had workedEveryone was pleased that Jess thought that was trueBut there was no camping tripThe whole thing was made upAt first, Cindy thought it was funBut later, when Jess told her that he was going to buy a sleeping bag with his

45、savings, Cindy had a second ideaShe knew that Jesss family had little money, and she hated to see him spend his savings on something he would never useCindy also hated to tell Jess the truthHer close friends would be angry with herWhat could she do now?1The underlined sentence “he drowned his feelin

46、gs with food” means“_”Ahe ate a lot to make himself feel less lonely Bhe asked for a lot of food from his classmatesChe brought his food to his classmates Dhe had a lot of food to put on weight2What would happen if Cindy told Jess the truth?AJess would go on the camping trip himself BJesss family wo

47、uld be angry with CindyCCindy might have trouble with her friends DJess would be thankful to his classmates3If Jess really bought a sleeping bag，_Aeveryone else would also buy one Bit would be the best in the classCCindy would pay for it Dhe would have it for no use4From the story we can guess_Aever

48、ybody would go camping except Jess BJess had few friends in the classCCindy was Jess best friend in the class DJess joined in many out-0f-school activitiesF18、Staying healthy at work isnt always easy.With all your co-workers sneezing around you,it seems impossible.Find out how to avoid the germs(細(xì)菌)

49、 with these tips Wash your hands often.You should wash your hands every time after you use the restroom,before you eat, after you sneeze or cough.Also,keep a bottle of hand sanitizer(洗手液)at your desk.Eat balanced meals every dayincluding breakfast!Many people dont eat breakfast because it takes too

50、long to eat in the morning.It has been proven(證明)that the people who eat breakfast are healthier and more likely to remain a healthy weight.Drink at least 8 glasses of water a day.Sodas and coffee may help you stay awake, buttheywill also lead to dehydration(導(dǎo)致脫水).So you also need to be sure to drin

51、k water.Just keep a water bottle with you all the time,drink throughout the day and you will probably get what you need.Take frequent breaks throughout the day.When you feel tired,get up and walk around for a few minutes.Taking breaks and keeping your body in shape will help you feel better and make

52、 you more productive.Use your vacations.It seems that there is never a good time to be away from the office,but the people who do not take vacations are more likely to be sick. Taking vacations is a good way to relieve stress. So even if it is just a short weekend,use it and dont take your work with you. Give up smoking. It is common that smoking is bad for your health.Smokers get sick much easily than non