7052-非常重要.準(zhǔn)備簽訂5年租賃租客表達(dá)想到時(shí)再租出租方當(dāng)時(shí)表示理解

1、rionofTutorialk6:Chapter(1.準(zhǔn)備簽5年租賃合同，租客表達(dá)想到時(shí)再租 5年，出租方當(dāng)時(shí)表示理解，但后來(lái)并未寫(xiě)進(jìn)合同且按時(shí)備再續(xù)租給租客，涉及 parol 口頭 evidence rule 和它的對(duì)抗方contract 附屬合2.簽訂了水邊餐廳的租賃合同，想依靠碼頭駁船帶來(lái)客源，沒(méi)想到給碼頭駁船的，生意將大受損，合同是否以得到證為前提存在異議，涉及imply term/businessefficacy 3.同意三年，按照某的條款，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)該并沒(méi)有關(guān)于三的條款，該合同可撤銷(xiāo)，涉及 rionofTutorialk6:Chapter(1.準(zhǔn)備簽5年租賃合同，租客表達(dá)想到時(shí)再租

2、5年，出租方當(dāng)時(shí)表示理解，但后來(lái)并未寫(xiě)進(jìn)合同且按時(shí)備再續(xù)租給租客，涉及 parol 口頭 evidence rule 和它的對(duì)抗方contract 附屬合2.簽訂了水邊餐廳的租賃合同，想依靠碼頭駁船帶來(lái)客源，沒(méi)想到給碼頭駁船的，生意將大受損，合同是否以得到證為前提存在異議，涉及imply term/businessefficacy 3.同意三年，按照某的條款，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)該并沒(méi)有關(guān)于三的條款，該合同可撤銷(xiāo)，涉及 y/ voidable 可無(wú)效 4.網(wǎng)上訂票時(shí)注明不可票，寄來(lái)的票背后寫(xiě)著可退款，則該票不能退款，因?yàn)橘I(mǎi)票時(shí)合同已訂立，涉及 incorporatedbyreference5.進(jìn)行之旅”活

3、動(dòng)前被告知需要看看票背面，因?yàn)殄X(qián)包滑落他們不負(fù)責(zé)，后由于安全帶錯(cuò)誤人掉落摔傷，操作員稱(chēng)票背后有關(guān)于此項(xiàng)的免責(zé)條款然而當(dāng)時(shí)他們并沒(méi)有口頭提示這一條款，涉及termsincorporated/misrepresen 免責(zé)clause)Question oa5year leaseofpremisesto.Charlotte,behalfofHoasts,negotiatedtheleasetermswithRubyfromZircon.Rubysaidt,becauseofthecostofrefurbishment,Zirconwouldwantarightrenewforafurther5yea

4、rterm.Charlotteresponded,“Understood.Iwillgive our solicitors instructions today to draw up the lease.” The lease was drawn up andsignedonbehalfofbothcompaniesbutnorightofrenewal forafurther5yearwasheleaseagreement.Hoastshavettheyare ingto grant arenewalofthelease termto Zircon.Advise 法條TheParolevid

5、encerule tifthecontractiswritten,itisthecontractandevidencewillnotbeheardwhichwouldaddtoor contradicttheGoss v Lord Therefore,Zirconwouldhavedifficultyintarightofrenewalisa ofthelease,asitisnothewrittenHowever,Zirconcouldtrytotthepromiseformsacollateralto try toget aroundthe ParolevidenceFourconditi

6、ons must be metJJ Savage & Sons vThetermcannotbeinconsistentwiththemainHere,therenewaltermdoesnotappearinconsistent(i.e.thereisnothingto say the lease cannot be extended)The hecollateralcontractmustnotbetermsusuallyprimary Therenewaltermappearstobeakeytermwhichyouwouldfind main contract.Thetermispro

7、missoryinThe word understood is ambiguous here. Would not ordinarily denote a promisetoincludetheterm,butincontextheremightindicateapromiseof some sort. Could argue both ways.othemaincontractistheconsiderationforthepromisemade collateral contractQuestion MosesleasedawaterfrontrestauranttoGenevieve,a

8、TVchef,whowastooperateanupmarketseafoodrestaurant.BothpartiesttheernmentwouldgrantalicensetoGenevievefortheuseofthejetty and pontoon at the front of the premises 上述房屋. The previous operators of theda licenseforthejettyandQuestion MosesleasedawaterfrontrestauranttoGenevieve,aTVchef,whowastooperateanu

9、pmarketseafoodrestaurant.BothpartiesttheernmentwouldgrantalicensetoGenevievefortheuseofthejetty and pontoon at the front of the premises 上述房屋. The previous operators of theda licenseforthejettyandpontoonandreceivedconsiderablefrompeoplearrivingbywatertaxifrom 5-starslocatednearby.Theleasesilentonthe

10、eofthejettyandpontoonTheleasewasnotexpressedtobeconditionaluponthegrantingofthejettypontoonlicensetoGenevieve.Theeernmentrejectedapplicationforalicenseforthejettyandpontoononenvironmentalgrounds duethe pro wasimp ednumber ofvisitors.Genevieveseeksyouradvice.Sherelyttheleasewasconditionaluponthegrant

11、ingofthelicense.Without s hatronage will be much reduced.Acourtmayimplyaoacontracttogiveitbusinessefficacy:see BPvHastings案例條Suchtermsmustbe:ReasonableandequitableSotitgoeswithoutsaying;saryforbusinessefficacy:atermwillnotdifthecontractisalreadyeffective;Capableofclear; contradicttheexpressAccording

12、ly,asGenevieve cannotsatisfyallthednotbe sfulinarguingandtermtothettheleaseisuponthegrantingofthelicenseforthejettyandQuestion Rovere agrees to make an unsecured loan of $10,000 to Fauntleroy for a term of three years on terms d by ABC to its lcustomers on unsecured loans of three years. It turns ou

13、t have a standard set of loan terms for three year loans tot ABC Bdoesnot l Roverewantsto backout onthearrangement. IsthereabindingRoverewouldlikelysucceedhereintthecontractisvoidforThis is because it turns t the ABC does ve a standard set loantermsforthree-year loanstol法條thecourtswilltrytogivevague

14、oruncerta then the contract will be void.ermsmeaning.IfthecourtSimilar to the case of Fitzgerald v masters 案例, where a contract for the sale of landonthe usualconditions ofsalein useorapproved bythereal e of NSW was found to be void for uncerta y when no such usual Question WhileonholidaysinWesternA

15、ustralia,AmywentonlinetoConcertiktobuyticketsto a concert for the visiting folk singer Willow. She checked the box confirming she had read the terms and conditions, which were available if she clicked on a hyperlinkQuestion WhileonholidaysinWesternAustralia,AmywentonlinetoConcertiktobuyticketsto a c

16、oncert for the visiting folk singer Willow. She checked the box confirming she had read the terms and conditions, which were available if she clicked on a hyperlinkhe event of cancellation for any reason whatsoever the purchaser will entitled to a credit of the amount paid which can be used for any

17、other show booked through Concertik. The credit is valid for 12 months.ThefollowingdayAmycollectsherticketsfromaConcertikoffice.Shedoesntread the writing on the back which says:theeventofcancellationforanyreasonwhatsoeverthepurchaserbe entitled, at the purchasers option to either a full refund or to

18、 a credit of amountpaidwhichcanbeusedforanyothershowbookedthroughConcertik. The credit is valid for 12 months.Willow cancels the concert on the night Amy has booked to see it, due to distressed. She had been travelling in a taxi earkilled a cat.hedaywhichhadrunoverWhen AmytakeshertickettoConcertiksh

19、eistshecanobtainawhich can be used any he next 12 months. Amy is about to head home Sydney and Concertik only operates in Western Australia and so she will have no opportunity to use the credit.Sheseeksyouradviceasshehasnowreadthebackoftheticketwhichsaysshehas the option of a full refund. Advise Amy

20、. You do not need to consider the potential application of the Australian Consumer Law.Terms can be incorporated by reference provided reasonable notice has been priorto east contemporaneously with the contract being made. 案例AustralianGrandPrixContractwasmadeatthetimeAmyboughtthe 法條 案例 Contracts whe

21、ther written or oral may include terms elsewhere such as tickets or . In order for these to be in the contract they must be brought to the partys attention before contractismade,esp.ifthetermisoverlyerfotoPicturevStiletto Visual.ReasonablenoticehasbeengivenasAmycheckedtheboxpriortocompletingtheThere

22、fore,onlinetermsareincorporatedo theTheticketconditionsonthebackoftheticketdonotformpartofthecontract, asthey were provided after the contract was made (i.e. at the time of purchase)Question Tui went to the Royal Show. He paid for a ticket on the Tower of Terror ride. The attendant said to him, “You

23、 need to read the back of the ticket as we wont be responsible if your phone or wallet falls out of your pocket on the ride.” Tui went on therideandduetoafaultyseatbelthefellfromtherideandwasinjured.Theoperatorsof the ride to an clause on the back of the ticket which, among things,Question Tui went

24、to the Royal Show. He paid for a ticket on the Tower of Terror ride. The attendant said to him, “You need to read the back of the ticket as we wont be responsible if your phone or wallet falls out of your pocket on the ride.” Tui went on therideandduetoafaultyseatbelthefellfromtherideandwasinjured.T

25、heoperatorsof the ride to an clause on the back of the ticket which, among things,excludesliabilitytorideusersforanynegligenceon thepartoftheAdviseTuiwhethertheclauseispartofthecontract andwhethertherideoperator would be able to rely on it to exclude their liability in negligence.questioniswhetherthetermsontheticketareothe法條案例Contractswhetherwritten ororal mayincludetermsfoundsuch as tickets or . In order for these to be he they must be brought to the partys attention before