四川省南充市新復(fù)鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高三英語月考試題含解析

1、四川省南充市新復(fù)鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高三英語月考試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Mike is often absent from class.Tell him he _answer for it if he goes on behaving like that. A. shall B. willC. should D. could參考答案：A 2. Not until the early years of the 19th century _ what heat was. A. man did know B. did man knew C. didnt man know D. did man know參考答案

2、：D3. There was a lot of fun at the party. You _， but why didnt you?Ashould come Bought to have comeCmay have come Dmust have come參考答案：B句意：晚會(huì)很有趣，你本該來，但為什么沒來？根據(jù)句意可知“應(yīng)該做，但沒做”，故用ought to/should have done形式。4. .Journalists should always be in what they write.A.sensitive B.accurate C.urgent D.humourous參考答

3、案：B略5. Einstein became a great scientist. His dream _. A. was come true B. came truly C. realized D. came true 參考答案：D6. _ anything like this style of architecture before, we thought we were looking at giant sculptures, not buildings. A. We had never seen B. Never having seen C. Never being seen D. N

4、ever had we seen參考答案：B考查分詞做狀語。因?yàn)榫渥記]有連詞，所以只能選非謂語動(dòng)詞；動(dòng)詞see與句子主語we之間構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且動(dòng)詞see發(fā)生在think之前，所以選使用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。句意：因?yàn)橹皼]有看見過這樣的風(fēng)格的建筑，我們還以為我們看到的是巨大的塑像，而不是建筑物。故B正確。7. According to _announcement by Guangzhou Price Bureau, _new measures which have been taken recently are expected to cut the operation costs of eac

5、h taxi driver by 1280 yuan. A. the; / B. an; the C. /; the D. an; /參考答案：B1. For a long time, they walked without saying _ word. Jim was the first to break _ silence. A. the; a B. a; the C. a; 不填 D. the; 不填參考答案：B9. You should try to get a good nights sleep , _ much work you have to do.A. although B.

6、whatever C. no matter D. however 參考答案：D10. Please _a situation where you can put the daily expressions.A. make out B. make up C. make up for D. put up參考答案：B11. A biblical idiom is often an expression that _ the moral of a story and gives the audience a picture to help them understand the story bette

7、r.A. compensates B. underlines C. accomplishes D. substitutes參考答案：B12. Only if _ your work before nine _ go out to play.A. do you finish; can you B. you finish; you can C. you finish; can you D. do you finish; you can參考答案：C13. How do you like the movie Kung Fu Panda？Its so touching. I have never hav

8、e seen _ one.A. a wonderful B. a more wonderful C. a most wonderful D. the most wonderful參考答案：B略14. There are several hats on the shelf, and you can choose you like Awherever Bwhatever Cwhichever Dwhenever參考答案：C15. - I am so sorry to have come late for the meeting.- It is not your fault. With _ rush

9、-hour traffic and _ heavy rain, it is no wonder you were late.A. a; a B. the; the C. /; / D. /; a參考答案：B 解析：本題考查冠詞的用法。根據(jù)語境可知，rush hour traffic和heavy rain 是雙方都知道的造成遲到的原因，應(yīng)用定冠詞修飾。二、 填空16. Decoding the young brainThere was a funny experiment to see how a young child would answer a specific question comp

10、ared to an adult.After the adult had spent some time speaking with the child, he asked the child, “What do you think about me？” The child answered, “You talk too much.” When the adult performed the same experiment with another adult, the reply to the same question was, “I think youre a very interest

11、ing person.” Even if the adult felt the same way as the child, his brain allowed him to take a moment，consider the question, and come up with an answer. He could have been annoyed, but his answer didnt reflect it because he was being polite.The secret lies in the science of the developing brain.The

12、childs honest answer was reflected in the fact that his brain wasnt equipped to filter(過濾) information before answering the question.As a result, he was honest, but he said something that may have been hurtful.However, the child did not intentionally hurt the adult; its just the way his brain works.

13、As a child grows into adolescence and then into adulthood, that changes.The human brain is made up of billions of neurons(神經(jīng)元). In order for our body to execute a command, like getting up from a chair and walking to the other room, the neurons in the brain have to communicate with each other. They a

14、lso help us employ our senses like taste and touch and help us remember things.When the neurons send messages, perhaps one sensation(感覺) the person feels is excitement about eating a cookie because it is so delicious. Later, if that person smells a cookie or hears someone talking about a cookie, it

15、can spark the electrical signals that call up the memory of eating the delicious cookie. In an adult, he or she may remember that eating too many cookies can have consequences, like weight gain.But because the younger brain is more impulsive(沖動(dòng)的), the desire to feel the pleasure of the sweet treat o

16、utweighs the consequences.That is because when a child is young, his brain is “wired” in such a way that he seeks pleasure and is more willing to take risks than an adult.This affects his decision-making process and it is why younger people tend to be more impulsive. Sometimes parents have to tell t

17、heir children over and over again before the child remembers that something is dangerous or risky. How many times have we heard a parent say, “I tell her this all the time, but she never listens！”To conclude, what we know about the young brain is that children are more likely than adults to be impul

18、sive.It isnt always necessarily because they are being naughty; it may very well be because of their brains. So the next time you ask a child what he really thinks of you, be prepared for any kind of answer.Decoding the young brainAn experiment on a young childA young child answered the question _71

19、_ the top of his head while an adult paused, and _72_ twice before he found an answer.Causes of the _73_ reflected in the experimentThe developing brain of the young child contributed to his honest answer.He was more likely to hurt or offend others _74_ he didnt intend to do so.Its just the way his

20、brain works and with him growing up, that changes.Billions of neurons _75_up the human brain have their own mechanism for functioning.The neurons have to communicate with each other, helping us employ our senses and remember things.A person may _76_ the smell of a cookie with the memory of eating it

21、.A younger brain is more impulsive compared with an adults.A young childs having a natural _77_ to seek pleasure and take risks results from his young brain.This affects his decision-making process and it is why younger people act in an impulsive way.Warned many times before, a young child will stil

22、l try something _78_ or risky.A conclusion drawn from the experimentAn adults ability to control his impulses is much _79_ and a young child is not _80_ being naughty when they make hurtful or offensive answers.參考答案：71. off 72. thought 73. phenomenon 74. although/though 75. making 76. associate 77.

23、Tendency 78. dangerous 79. stronger/greater 80. necessarily這是一篇說明文。說明了小孩子說一些傷人的、冒犯性的語言并不是故意為之，而是因?yàn)閮和拇竽X還沒有發(fā)育完全，不具備在回答問題前過濾信息的功能導(dǎo)致的。【71題詳解】由第一段“What do you think about me？” The child answered, “You talk too much.”可知，對(duì)于提出的問題，孩子的回答總是答非所問，脫離話題。故填off“脫離；離開”?！?2題詳解】第一段最后一句“his brain allowed him to take a

24、moment，consider the question, and come up with an answer”可知孩子得出答案前總是會(huì)考慮再三。且實(shí)驗(yàn)已經(jīng)發(fā)生在過去，故填一般過去時(shí)thought?！?3題詳解】第一段通過實(shí)驗(yàn)引出后文中分析造成這種現(xiàn)象的原因，故填phenomenon?！?4題詳解】由第二段倒數(shù)第二句“As a result, he was honest, but he said something that may have been hurtful. However, the child did not intentionally hurt the adult;”可知雖然

25、孩子會(huì)說一些傷人的話，但是他們并不是有意的。故第四題填連詞although/though“雖然；盡管”?！?5題詳解】第三段第一句“The human brain is made up of billions of neurons”可知數(shù)十億的神經(jīng)元組成了人類的大腦。本句已經(jīng)存在非謂語動(dòng)詞have，故make做非謂語與邏輯主語構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系，故填making?！?6題詳解】第三段最后一句“They also help us employ our senses like taste and touch and help us remember things.”可知神經(jīng)元通過味覺或者觸覺幫助我們記住

26、事物，故一個(gè)人可能會(huì)把餅干的味道和吃餅干的記憶聯(lián)系起來。故填associate。【77題詳解】第五段第一句“That is because when a child is young, his brain is “wired” in such a way that he seeks pleasure and is more willing to take risks than an adult.”（孩子的大腦就會(huì)以一種“連線”的方式來尋找快樂，并且比成年人更愿意冒險(xiǎn)。）故可知一個(gè)年幼的孩子有一種尋求快樂和冒險(xiǎn)的自然傾向，這是由他幼小的大腦決定的。故填tendency“傾向；趨勢(shì)”。【78題詳解

27、】第五段倒數(shù)第一、二句 “Sometimes parents have to tell their children over and over again before the child remembers that something is dangerous or risky. How many times have we heard a parent say, “I tell her this all the time, but she never listens！”可知即使父母警告過多次，孩子還是會(huì)去嘗試危險(xiǎn)和冒險(xiǎn)的食物。故填dangerous。【79題詳解】由最后一段第一句“wh

28、at we know about the young brain is that children are more likely than adults to be impulsive.”可知成年人比小孩子控制沖動(dòng)的能力更強(qiáng)、更好。故填stronger或greater?！?0題詳解】最后一段第二句“It isnt always necessarily because they are being naughty; it may very well be because of their brains.”可知因?yàn)榇竽X構(gòu)造的關(guān)系，小孩子說一些傷人的、冒犯性的語言并不一定總是因?yàn)樘詺?。故填nece

29、ssarily。三、 閱讀理解17. 閱讀理解 (每小題3分)I learned to play on a piano purchased at Grinnell Brothers in Detroit. My brothers and sisters were taking lessons and I begged to play, too. “Youre too young,” I heard over and over. But when I began playing my sisters lessons by heart from hearing her practice, they

30、 let me begin. I was 4. What joy and comfort I found at those keys. If I had a rough day at school, I played ragtime(一種流行音樂) hard and loud until my frustration(挫折) was gone, then I calmed myself with Mozart until I was ready to face the world.When I lost my first child, and the day my dad was diagno

31、sed with cancer, I played until I nearly dropped. There was a comfort in those keys.That piano followed me everywhere. I moved seven times and it came with me each time. I taught hundreds of children and adults on the keys of my own piano in Taylor for over ten years. I lost my home to a fire in 199

32、8. My piano was destroyed. I felt as though I lost my oldest friend.The insurance supplied the money to purchase another. My two children used to play, but they are married and gone. My mother asked me every time she spoke to me, “Did you get another piano yet?”, even when she struggled to call me by name. After she died in 1999, I received an envelope containing a gift certificate(禮劵) to Hammell Music for a piano. Mother made s