四川省南充市蓬安中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

1、四川省南充市蓬安中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. When a new product _, there needs to be some time for people to know it and buy it.A. comes into the market B. is for saleC. is on sale D. comes onto the market參考答案：D2. Only when the line was fixed _ from floating away from the spaceship.A. could he keep B. h

2、e could keep C. he could be kept D. could he be kept 參考答案：D3. -How about my food? I _ here for almost half an hour.-Im sorry, sir. It must be ready by now.A. have been sitting B. am sitting C. had been sitting D. was sitting參考答案：A4. Studies show that historical barriers on women acceptance in organi

3、zational environments, the development of the company would already be way ahead.A. were it not forB. if there being noC. hadnt it been forD. if it is not for參考答案：A【詳解】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：研究表明，要是在組織環(huán)境上沒(méi)有接受女性的歷史障礙，這個(gè)公司的發(fā)展將會(huì)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)在前面。賓語(yǔ)從句中嵌套了一個(gè)虛擬語(yǔ)氣的條件狀語(yǔ)從句。由主句中的“would already be”可知這是一個(gè)虛擬語(yǔ)氣的句子，根據(jù)句意，可以是對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬也可以是對(duì)過(guò)去

4、的虛擬。如果是對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬，虛擬語(yǔ)氣部分可翻譯為if it werent for the historical barriers on women acceptance in organizational environments。如果是對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬，虛擬語(yǔ)氣部分翻譯為if it had not been for the historical barriers on women acceptance in organizational environments。首先虛擬語(yǔ)氣中不可以用is，必須用were，排除D。如果選B，從句中就會(huì)缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。所以這題還考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的省略。當(dāng)if省略時(shí)，將w

5、ere或had提前，其它成份順序不變，就分別變?yōu)閃ere it not for/ Had it not been for。故選A。【點(diǎn)睛】if 條件狀語(yǔ)從句有真實(shí)條件句和非真實(shí)條件句。假設(shè)條件可以實(shí)現(xiàn)的句子為真實(shí)條件句，反之為非真實(shí)條件句，要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。其形式分為以下三種：(1) 與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。結(jié)構(gòu)為：從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“had + 過(guò)去分詞”，主句用“should (would, could, might) + have + 過(guò)去分詞”。 (2) 與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。結(jié)構(gòu)為：從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，系動(dòng)詞用were，主句的謂語(yǔ)用“should (would, could, might

6、) + 動(dòng)詞原形”。(3) 與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。結(jié)構(gòu)為：從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“should (were to) + 動(dòng)詞原形”，主句用“should(would, could, might) + 動(dòng)詞原形”。有時(shí)可以把含有助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、be或have的虛擬條件句中的連詞if 省去，而將had, should, were 等詞提到主語(yǔ)之前，即用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。這時(shí)，如果出現(xiàn)not等否定詞時(shí)需放在主語(yǔ)后面。本題中我們就是從主句先判斷出這句話使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，再根據(jù)句意判斷是對(duì)現(xiàn)在、過(guò)去還是將來(lái)的虛擬。最后考慮倒裝的形式是否正確。從形式上看，選項(xiàng)BD都是錯(cuò)誤的，從倒裝格式上看，選項(xiàng)C不正確，故選A。具體分析

7、見詳解。5. In some places, women earn money _ men work at home and raise their children.A. and B. when C. while D. though參考答案：C6. Can those_at the back of the classroom hear me?No problem.Aseat BsitCseated Dsat參考答案：C略7. Although “all-round educational development” has been advocated in China for years,

8、students are still_ mainly by their test scores.A. evaluatedB. determinedC. educatedD. instructed參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然素質(zhì)教育的發(fā)展在中國(guó)已經(jīng)倡導(dǎo)多年，但是現(xiàn)在主要還是按照分?jǐn)?shù)來(lái)評(píng)價(jià)學(xué)生。A. evaluated評(píng)估，評(píng)價(jià)；B. determined決定；C. educated教育；D. instructed教導(dǎo)。故選A。8. The chairman that the meeting be put off because of the bad weather.A.hop

9、edB.wishedC.demandedD.permitted參考答案：C提示:分析題干可知,be動(dòng)詞前省略了should,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有demand有這種用法。9. _ its low cost, the appeal of iron as a building material lies in its strength, its resistance to fire, and its potential to span vast areas.A. Other than B. Apart from C. Except D. Rather than 參考答案：B10. I assisted h

10、im to check all the story books _ to the Hongshan Primary School next week.A. sent B. sending C. to be sent D. being sent 參考答案：C11. Shelly had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it at her first_.A. intention B. attempt C. purpose D. desire參考答案：B12. Mi

11、ke _have stolen the money from the bank,_he appeared to be rich overnight.A. cant; for B. might; for C. must; since D. cant; since參考答案：B13. The boss is _ good terms with his staff.A. onB. inC. ofD. at參考答案：A【詳解】考查固定用法。句意：老板和他的員工相處得很好。on good terms with為固定用法，意為“與保持良好關(guān)系”，此句是指“老板和他的員工相處得很好”，故選A。14. What

12、 did you say to your sister? I saw her crying in the room. It _ my fault. I just said hello to her when I met her, nothing else.A. must have been B. cant have beenC. oughBtnt to be D. should have been 參考答案：15. Every evening after dinner, if not from work, I will spend some time walking my dog.A. bei

13、ng tired B. tiringC. tired D. to be tired參考答案：C16. My father is clearly in_ dilemma about how to handle_ quarrel between us.A. the; a B. /; the C. a; the D. a; /參考答案：C略二、 書面表達(dá)17. 書面表達(dá)（共25分）在很多公共場(chǎng)合，我們都可以看到“中式英文”（Chinglish）的標(biāo)識(shí)，我們是否應(yīng)該徹底清理這些Chinglish呢？請(qǐng)結(jié)合下面信息，以“Should We Get Rid of Chinglish?”為題，寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文

14、。贊成1 外國(guó)人很難看懂。2. 反對(duì)1 “中式英文”為我們的生活增添了情趣。2 你的觀點(diǎn)？注意：1. 詞數(shù)為120左右；2. 可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，以使行文連貫。_參考答案：三、 閱讀理解18. The Stop Global Warming calculator shows you how much carbon dioxide you can prevent from being released into the atmosphere and how much money you can save by making some small changes in your daily life.It

15、s our hope that the calculator will promote action，awareness and empowerment (授權(quán)) by showing you that one person can make a difference and help stop global warming.There are many simple things you can do in your daily lifewhat you eat，what you drive，how you build your homethat can have an effect on

16、your immediate surroundings，and on places as far away as Antarctica (南極洲)Here is a list of things that you can do to make a difference.Use Compact Fluorescent BulbsReplace frequently used light bulbs with compact fluorescent bulbs.Save 300 lbs (pounds) of carbon dioxide and $60 per year.Use Recycled

17、 PaperMake sure your printer paper is 100% post consumer recycled paper.Save 5 lbs of carbon dioxide per ream of paper.Take Shorter ShowersShowers account for 2/3 of all water heating costs.Save 350 lbs of carbon dioxide and $99 per year.Buy Products LocallyBuy locally and reduce the amount of energ

18、y required to drive your products to your home.Carpool When You CanOwn a big vehicle？Carpooling with friends and co-workers saves fuel.Save 790 lbs of carbon dioxide and hundreds of dollars per year.Dont Idle in Your CarIdling wastes money and gas，and generates pollution and global warming causing e

19、missions.Except when in traffic，turn your engine off if you must wait for more than 30 seconds.Buy Organic FoodThe chemicals used in modern agriculture pollute the water supply，and require energy to produce.Turn off Your ComputerShut off your computer when not in use，and save 200 lbs of CO2.Conserve

20、 energy by using your computers “sleep mode (模式)” instead of a screensaver.1The Stop Global Warming Calculator can serve the following purposes EXCEPT_.Aintroducing the ways of saving carbon dioxideBtelling how to save money in your daily lifeCpromoting action，awareness and empowerment and helping s

21、top global warmingDintroducing how global warming is formed2Which of the following is NOT true according to the list of tips?AUsing a screensaver instead of the computers “sleep mode”BBuying products made in your city.CUsing recycled printer paper.DReplacing frequently used light bulbs with compact