四川省宜賓市私立中學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語測試題含解析

1、四川省宜賓市私立中學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語測試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Jane, I hear you _ to China. Have you got everything right?A. have traveledB. travelC. are travelingD. would travel參考答案：C2. _ is even more important is that as the earth cooled down, water began to appear on its surface.A. ThatB. WhichC. WhoD. What參考答案：D略3. T

2、here _ a temple on the side of the mountain, didnt there? A. would be B. would have C. used to have D. used to be參考答案：D略4. This self-driving car can shut car windows rain and turn on air conditioner based on weather conditions by itself.A. in defence ofB. in case ofC. in need ofD. in advance of參考答案：

3、B5. The woman doctor devoted herself _to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field.Astrongly Bextremely Centirely Dfreely參考答案：C6. _the day went on, the weather got worse.A. With B. Since C. While D. As參考答案：D7. Visitation time should take into _ both the needs of the parents and t

4、he best interests of the children.A. reasonB. statementC. useD. account參考答案：D8. -Dont you believe me?-_, I will believe _you say.A. No; whatever B. Yes, no matter what C. No; no matter what D. Yes, whatever參考答案：D9. Many people have come to realize that they should go on _balanced diet and make _room

5、 in their day for exercise.Aa；/ Bthe；aCa；the D/；a參考答案：A略10. He has always insisted on _ Mr. Berg instead of Justin.ks5uA. been called B. called C. calling D. being called參考答案：D11. The _ of constructing a village on the moon lies in the fact that it will help humans to explore the solar system furthe

6、r. A. intelligenceB. convenienceC. significanceD. independence參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：在月球上建造一個村莊的意義在于它將幫助人類進一步探索太陽系。A. intelligence智力；B. convenience便利；C. significance意義；D. independence獨立，根據(jù)題意，故選C。12. He has called several times this morning; _ there is something very important. A. really B. obviously C.

7、 especially D. actually參考答案：B13. Whats the matter with you?After the long walk，my strength_ and I couldnt go any further.Agave out Bgave offCgave in Dgave up參考答案：A句意為：你怎么了？經(jīng)過長途跋涉后，我的力氣耗盡了，我不能再向前走了。give out用完，耗盡；give off發(fā)出，放出；give in屈服，投降；give up放棄，中止。14. Mike, please dont make so much noise.Pardon?I

8、 _ you not to make so much noise.A. tell B. had toldC. told D. will tell參考答案：C15. Dont worry,once the new surroundings become familiar_you,you will be happy.A.with B.for C.to D.at參考答案：C二、 填空16. 當你被各種廣告包圍時，決定買東西之前一定要再三考慮。When you are surrounded by various advertisements, do_ _before deciding to buy s

9、omething.參考答案：think twice 三、 閱讀理解17. Learning Chinese could be one of the most important decisions you ever make. Chinese is becoming the language to learn in the 21st century. With the worlds largest population and a rapidly growing middle class, China stands to become the engine of the worlds econ

10、omy in the coming years. This will make learning Chinese very important for people in many industries, or for those of us who wish to visit China or learn from its culture and history.There is an ongoing effort to modernize the writing system and standardize the language. An increasing number of peo

11、ple learning Chinese are learning the Mandarin, so unless you ly need to learn another dialect (such as Cantonese), be sure you are studying Mandarin.For native English speakers Chinese is one of the most difficult and most different languages to learn. The vocabulary is wholly unfamiliar and unlike

12、 anything we know. In addition, in the Chinese tone system, words are spoken in rising or falling tones, which help to distinguish between them. Furthermore, there is the Chinese writing system- a collection of thousands of individual ideograms (表意文字), or symbols, which represent a word or an idea.

13、These ideograms have no phonetic value-that is to say, we cant tell how the word is pronounced by how it is written. There is a method to present written Chinese in a phonetic script called pinyin. If you are learning Chinese, youll be working with this pinyin system, but the beauty of the tradition

14、al writing system shouldnt be passed up. All these factors make learning Chinese difficult for us. Yet, for a determined learner, theres always a way to overcome it.7. Learning Chinese is becoming more and more important, because _.A. Chinese engines are very welcomeB. China has the worlds largest p

15、opulationC. there are more and more rich people in ChinaD. China has become important to the world economy8. From the text we can learn that _.A. the author thinks Chinese is as difficult as EnglishB. the author is interested in the Chinese language and its cultureC. foreign languages can play a gre

16、at role in industrial developmentD. as long as the pinyin system is learned well, one can learn Chinese well9. The last paragraph mainly tells us about _.A. the difficulties of learning ChineseB. the advantages of learning ChineseC. the Chinese tone systemD. the Chinese writing system10. What would

17、be probably written following this text?A. The sources of Chinese characters.B. The importance of learning Chinese.C. The advice on how to learn Chinese.D. The difficulties of learning other languages.參考答案：7. D 8. B 9. A 10. C【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了學(xué)習(xí)漢語的重要性、漢語的特點以及學(xué)習(xí)漢語的困難?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“China stands t

18、o become the engine of the worlds economy in the coming years. This will make learning Chinese very important for people in many industries,”可知，中國將在未來幾年成為世界經(jīng)濟的引擎，這使學(xué)習(xí)漢語變得非常重要，由此可知，學(xué)習(xí)漢語變得越來越重要是因為中國對世界經(jīng)濟變得重要，故D項正確。【8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段作者對漢語拼音和漢語文字體系的理解可知，作者漢語和中國文化很感興趣，故B項正確?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“For native English speakers Chinese is one of the most difficult and most different languages to learn.”可知，本段主要介紹了學(xué)習(xí)漢語的困難，故A項正確。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Yet, for a determined learner, ther