新北師大版高中英語必修1：Unit2-Sports-and-Fitness-Lesson1課件

1、Unit 2Sports and FitnessSection Topic Talk & Lesson 1 The Underdog晨 讀 晚 誦走近新課一起讀文閱讀鑒賞一起思考隨 堂 練 習(xí) 晨 讀 晚 誦導(dǎo)語:沒有什么比健康更重要,然而,我們總是以沒時間為由不鍛煉。 那么如何找時間鍛煉呢?Five Ways to Find Time for ExerciseWe all know that exercise is importantvital1,in fact.Yet, one of the most common excuses for not exercising enough is

2、“I cant find time for exercise.”Then,how can we find time for exercise?1.Turn off the TVThis is usually a good place to start.If youve already reduced your TV watching down to just one or two favourite shows per week,consider exercising while you watch.2.Limit Your Time OnlineBecoming more efficient

3、2 with your online dealings is a great way to cut down on the time spent online.You will be amazed by the amount of time you will save if you check your email only once or twice per day.3.Ask for HelpIf you are serious about finding time for exercise,ask for help.Maybe you just need somebody to watc

4、h the kids for an hour while you hit the gym.Also,if you have the money,hire somebody to clean your house.That frees up significant3 time.4.Find Pockets of Time for ExerciseYou can exercise in “bouts of at least 10 minutes.” This means that you could go for a 10-minute walk after breakfast, lunch,an

5、d dinner.Not only will you feel refreshed,but it also helps with digestion4!5.Combine Exercise and TransportationIn many parts of the world,this is an obvious one.Here are some options:Bike or walk to work/schoolBike to the grocery storeWalk over to a friends houseWalk to your place of worshipWalk o

6、r bike to the coffee shopAs long as its at least 10 minutes and getting your heart rate up,its exercise!譯文:五種找時間鍛煉的方法我們都知道鍛煉是很重要的事實上,至關(guān)重要。 然而,鍛煉不夠的一個最常見的借口是:我找不到時間鍛煉。那么,我們?nèi)绾握視r間鍛煉呢?1.關(guān)掉電視這通常是一個好的開始。 如果每周看你最喜愛的電視節(jié)目已經(jīng)減少到僅有一兩個,可以考慮看電視時鍛煉。2.限制上網(wǎng)時間更高效的處理你的網(wǎng)絡(luò)交易是削減上網(wǎng)時間的一個好辦法。如果你每天只看郵件一兩次,你會吃驚地發(fā)現(xiàn)你省下了很多時間。3.求

7、助如果你真想找時間鍛煉,(向別人)求助。當(dāng)你在體育館的時候,或許你只需要有人幫你照看一個小時的孩子。此外,如果你有錢的話,雇人打掃房間。那會騰出很多寶貴的時間。4.找些零碎時間鍛煉你可以每次鍛煉至少十分鐘的時間。 這意味著你在一日三餐后可以散步10分鐘。這不僅使你精神振奮,而且也有助于消化。 5.把鍛煉跟交通方式結(jié)合起來在世界上許多地方,這是一個顯而易見的方法。這里有幾種選擇:騎自行車或者步行去上班/上學(xué)騎自行車去雜貨店步行去朋友家步行去你的工作場所步行或者騎自行車去咖啡店只要至少十分鐘的時間能讓你的心率加快,就是鍛煉!【詞海拾貝】 1.vital /vaItl/ adj.至關(guān)重要的;必不可少

8、的2.efficient /IfInt/ adj. 效率高的3.significant /sInIfIknt/ adj.有重大意義的4.digestion /daIdestn/ n. 消化【理解誘思】 What does the writer mainly want to tell us in this passage?A.How to exercise to keep fit.B.How to find time for exercise.C.How to find pockets of time for exercise.D.It is important to exercise.答案:B

9、 走近新課一起讀文詞匯新知閱讀理解詞匯新知一、單詞英漢互譯1.prefer /prIf/ vt.2.cycle /saIkl/ vi.3.balanced /blnst/ adj.4.diet /daIt/ n.5.within /wIIn/ prep.6.defeat /dIfit/ vt. pany /kmpni/ n.更喜歡騎自行車均衡的日常飲食在之內(nèi)(在比賽、戰(zhàn)爭中)戰(zhàn)勝,打敗公司;一群人8.champion /tmpin/ n.9.inspiration /InspreIn/ n. 10.replacement /rIpleIsmnt/ n.11. /dIzaI/ n.渴望12. /

10、kr/ vi.& vt.猛撞13. / vi.& vt.聚集,聚合14. /pk/ n.包,包裹vi.& vt.把包起來冠軍,第一名激勵,鼓舞;給人以靈感的人/物;靈感替換的人(物)desirecrashgatherpack15. /pli/ adv.嚴厲地,毫不客氣地16. /ekstr/ adj.額外的,另外的17. /endi/ n.力量,活力18. /krad/ n.人群19. /klp/ vi.& vt.鼓掌,拍手20. /n/ vt.贏得;博得sharplyextraenergycrowdclapearn二、短語英漢互譯1.rather than 2.in good/bad sha

11、pe 3.try out for sth 4.crash into 5.gather around 而不是健康狀況良好/不佳爭取成為;參加選拔猛撞,猛擊聚集6.不再7.使失望,辜負(別人的信任或期望)8. 取得成功;奏效9. 跟上,保持同步not.any morelet sb downpay offkeep up with 閱讀理解一、閱讀課文“THE UNDERDOG”,判斷正(T)誤(F)1.Pauls favourite player was LeBron James who played for the Charlotte Hornets.()2.Tyrone Bogues was t

12、he shortest player in the world.()3.Paul practised hard and wanted to play for our team.()4.The Bears performance was perfect this season.()5.At last Paul proved himself as a great player.()FFFTT二、閱讀課文“THE UNDERDOG”,選擇正確答案1.Which of the following is NOT true according to Paragraph 1?A.Paul was a hug

13、e fan of the NBA.B.Pauls favourite player was Tyrone Bogues.C.Tyrone Bogues was a basketball player playing for The Lions.D.Both Paul and the author loved basketball and were on the school basketball team.C2.What can we know about Paul according to the passage?A.He practised hard but didnt have real

14、 skills.B.He was the shortest player in the NBA.C.He was as tall as his favourite player Tyrone Bogues.D.He seldom worked as a replacement on our school basketball team.C3.What is the main reason why Paul didnt get the chance to play for his team?A.He didnt have a desire to play for the team.B.He di

15、dnt practise as hard as his teammates.C.His coach was not confident about his height.D.He didnt have the skills to play for the team.C4.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A.Paul would not get the chance to prove himself.B.Paul would still be on the bench watching the game.C.It would not be

16、 easy for our team to defeat our competitors.D.The Bears had never lost a single game.C三、仔細閱讀課文“THE UNDERDOG”,并根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容將短文補充完整Paul and I were on our school basketball team,The Lions.We loved basketball and were both huge 1.(fan) of the NBA.My favourite player was LeBron James 2. Pauls favourite player

17、 was Tyrone Bogues.Paul,only 1.6 metres tall,knew that being 3. (short) than other players meant that he had to practise more.fansand/whileshorterHe used Bogues as his 4.(inspire) to practise hard.Trying out many times just 5. making the team,he was still a 6. (replace).Everyone knew Paul had real s

18、kills,and was someone 7. worked really hard and had a strong desire 8. (play) for the team.9. ,Paul didnt get a chance. inspirationforreplacementwhoto playHoweverThis week,we were playing our main competitors,The Bears,10. team who hadnt lost a single game.Paul would get the chance that hed been wai

19、ting for.a閱讀鑒賞一起思考1.I prefer to play sports with friends rather than exercise by myself.(Page 28)我寧愿跟朋友一起運動也不愿意自己鍛煉。prefer vt.更喜歡Unlike fast-food places,fine dining shops prefer customers to stay longer and spend.不像快餐店,高檔餐飲店更喜歡顧客待的時間更長而且消費?！竞献魈骄俊?讀一讀細觀察閱讀下列句子,寫出句中黑體詞的詞組和含義What do you prefer to spend

20、 your weekend,doing some shopping or going for a short trip with your family?詞組 prefer to do含義 寧愿做某事,更喜歡做某事I prefer to go out for a walk rather than read a book at home.詞組 prefer to do rather than do含義 寧愿做也不做My brother prefers tea to coffee.詞組 prefer sth to sth含義 比起更喜歡He prefers watching basketball

21、games at home to going to the restaurant with his friends.詞組 prefer doing to doing含義 比起做更喜歡做The polar bear has a preference for cold weather.詞組 have a preference for含義 偏愛說一說勤歸納 【即學(xué)即用】 單句語法填空I prefer (have) fruit rather than eat fish.My daughter prefers pink blue.My friends prefers (travel) by bike t

22、o driving his car.to havetotravelling翻譯句子在春天我寧愿去爬山也不愿意待在家里。(prefer to do rather than do)比起種莊稼,我更喜歡種些花。(prefer.to.)I prefer to climb a mountain rather than stay at home in spring.I prefer to planting some flowers to growing crops.2.I think I am in pretty good/bad shape.(Page 28)我覺得我身體很好/不好。in good/ba

23、d shape健康狀況良好/不佳She is in pretty good shape by working out regularly.她經(jīng)常鍛煉,身體很好。He is in bad shape because he drinks heavily.他因為酗酒而身體不好?！竞献魈骄俊?讀一讀細觀察閱讀下列句子,寫出句中黑體詞的詞性、詞組和含義My hat was out of shape because someone was sitting on it.詞組 out of shape含義 變形The cloud was in the shape of a horse.詞組 in the sh

24、ape of含義 以的形狀Shape the dough into a ball.詞性 動詞含義 使成為形狀(或樣子);塑造說一說勤歸納 【即學(xué)即用】 完成句子我爺爺奶奶雖然年紀大了,但是身體仍然很好。Tough old,my grandparents .自從做了心臟手術(shù)后他身體就一直不好。He since he was given a heart operation.are still in good shapehas been in bad shape當(dāng)他回家時,發(fā)現(xiàn)自行車上的盒子已經(jīng)變形了。When he returned home,he found the box on his bik

25、e .單句改錯His birthday cake was made in shape of a train.He is a little worried because his father is on bad shape.out of shapeshape前加theonin3.have a healthy and balanced diet(Page 28)擁有健康和平衡的飲食balanced adj.均衡的It is important to have a balanced diet.平衡膳食很重要?！竞献魈骄俊?讀一讀細觀察閱讀下列句子,寫出句中黑體詞的詞性、詞組和含義High scho

26、ol students should have a healthy and balanced diet.詞組 have a balanced diet含義 均衡膳食We should learn to balance our life and work.詞性 動詞含義 使平衡,使均衡He managed to keep his balance on the ball.詞性 名詞詞組 keep ones balance含義 保持平衡He lost his balance and fell off his bike.詞組 lose ones balance含義 失去平衡說一說勤歸納 【即學(xué)即用】

27、單句語法填空The programme presented a (balance) view of the two sides of the conflict.To be in good shape,you should have a (balance) diet first.balancedbalanced翻譯句子他抓住我的手以保持平衡。(keep ones balance)他突然轉(zhuǎn)身,差點失去平衡。(lose ones balance) 盡量保持工作和休閑平衡。(balance) He held my hand to keep his balance.He turned suddenly,

28、almost losing his balance.Try to keep a balance between work and relaxation./Try to balance work and relaxation.4.a dog that is defeated by other dogs (Page 30)一只被其他狗打敗的狗defeat vt.(在比賽、戰(zhàn)爭中)戰(zhàn)勝,打敗Only five years after Steve Jobs death,smart-phones defeated conventional PCs in sales.史蒂夫喬布斯死后僅五年,智能手機在銷售

29、上擊敗了傳統(tǒng)的個人電腦。【合作探究】 讀一讀細觀察閱讀下列句子,寫出句中黑體詞的詞性、詞組和含義He defeated the champion by three sets.詞組 defeat sb含義 打敗某人He was defeated by another player in the race.詞組 be defeated by含義 被打敗At last he had to admit his defeat.詞性 名詞含義 失敗,挫敗說一說勤歸納 想一想善辨析defeat,win,beat的不同用法defeat“打敗,勝過”,接人或者一個集體做賓語,如a team,a class 等。

30、win“贏得”,賓語不能是人,只能是事物,如game,war,prize,battle,match等。beat“擊敗”,賓語只能是人或者一個集體,是游戲、比賽的專用詞?！炯磳W(xué)即用】 單句語法填空Although (defeat) many times,he didnt lose heart.翻譯句子他在比賽中被他的隊友打敗了。(defeat/beat) defeatedHe was defeated/beaten in the race. 選詞填空(defeat/win/beat)He five good medals last year.The army the enemies in the

31、 end.The athlete his competitors and the race.wondefeateddefeated/beatwon5.During all those hours of doing jump shots on his own,he used Bogues as his inspiration.(Page 30)在所有自己跳投的那些小時里,他用博格斯來激勵自己。inspiration n.激勵,鼓舞;給人以靈感的人/物;靈感The little problems that we meet in our daily lives may be inspiration

32、for great inventions.我們在日常生活中遇到的小問題可能就是偉大發(fā)明的靈感?！竞献魈骄俊?讀一讀細觀察閱讀下列句子,寫出句中黑體詞的詞性、詞組和含義His speech inspired the kids greatly.詞性 動詞含義 激勵,鼓舞;啟發(fā)The actor inspired the kids to put on their own performances.詞組 inspire sb to do sth含義 激勵某人做某事I do think our headmaster is an inspired leader.詞性 形容詞含義 能力卓越的To tell

33、the truth,the book is not inspiring at all.詞性 形容詞含義 激勵人心的說一說勤歸納 【即學(xué)即用】 單句語法填空This example should act as an (inspire) for all cities.I was by his (inspire) speech.My maths teacher inspired me (love) maths.inspirationinspiredinspiringto love6.Paul had to try out many times just for making the team.(Pa

34、ge 30)保羅多次參加選拔,方才入選球隊。try out for sth 爭取成為;參加選拔She is trying out for the school play.她在參加學(xué)校戲劇演員甄選。I tried out several times for the position,but failed.為得到這個職位我參加好幾次選拔,但是失敗了?！竞献魈骄俊?讀一讀細觀察閱讀下列句子,寫出句中黑體詞的詞組和含義Try the shoes on before buying them.詞組 try on含義 試穿They are trying out a new presenter for the

35、 show.詞組 try out含義 試用(某人);測試You should try having a balanced lifestyle.詞組 try doing sth含義 試著做某事He tried to give up smoking but failed.詞組 try to do sth含義 企圖做某事說一說勤歸納 記一記長知識try doing與try to do意思差別很大,類似的既可以接doing又可以接to do意思差別很大的動詞還有:stop doing (停止做某事)/stop to do(停下來去做某事)remember doing (記著做過某事)/remember

36、 to do(記著要做某事)forget doing(忘記做過某事)/forget to do (忘記要做某事)mean doing (意味著做某事)/mean to do(打算做某事) cant help doing(情不自禁地做某事)/cant help to do (不能幫忙做某事)【即學(xué)即用】 單句語法填空She is trying out the secretary of the manager.Why not try (have) a healthier way of life?I tried (persuade) my father to stop smoking,but he

37、wouldnt listen.forhavingto persuade翻譯句子我的英語老師鼓勵我參加英語寫作比賽的選拔。My English teacher inspired me to try out for the English writing competition.7.He was still usually on the bench,being just a replacement,which was really tough on him.(Page 30)然而,他仍舊通?！白宓省弊鳛樘嫜a隊員,這對他來說是真夠倒霉的。 replacement n.替換的人(物)It was d

38、ifficult to find a replacement for John.很難找到替換約翰的人。Those tyres are in bad need of replacement.那些輪胎急需更換?！竞献魈骄俊?讀一讀細觀察閱讀下列句子,寫出句中黑體詞的詞性、詞組和含義When all those had been done,the road surface was replaced.詞性 動詞含義 代替,替換It is not a good idea to miss meals and replace them with snacks.詞組 replace.with.含義 用替換Th

39、e old windows were replaced with new ones.詞組 be replaced with.含義 被取代Teachers will never be replaced by computers in the classroom.詞組 be replaced by.含義 被取代說一說勤歸納 【即學(xué)即用】 單句語法填空Around 50% of the worlds population live in regions where the figure is now below the(replace) level.I do think a mothers love

40、 can not (replace).I would like to replace my old house a small new one.replacementbe replacedwith8.Everyone knew Paul had real skills,and was someone who worked really hard and had a strong desire to play for the team.(Page 30)每個人都知道保羅技術(shù)嫻熟,訓(xùn)練刻苦,極渴望為球隊打比賽。desire n.渴望He didnt show any desire to go th

41、ere with us.他沒有表現(xiàn)出任何想跟我們一起去的意愿?！竞献魈骄俊?讀一讀細觀察閱讀下列句子,寫出句中黑體詞的詞組和含義He has a strong desire to go abroad for further education.詞組 have a desire to do sth含義 渴望做某事I think everyone has a desire for success.詞組 have a desire for sth含義 渴望某事Anyone desiring to vote must come to the meeting room.詞組 desire to do s

42、th含義 渴望做某事His mother desires him to be a doctor in the future.詞組 desire sb to do sth含義 渴望某人做某事We surely desire that the tour reader(should) inform us immediately of any change in the travel schedules.詞組 desire that (should)do 含義 渴望說一說勤歸納 記一記長知識 【即學(xué)即用】 單句語法填空My sister has no desire (see) a film tonig

43、ht.Quite a lot of people have a desire the job.He desires that we (finish) the task by Friday.to seefor(should) finish一句多譯他渴望得到我們的支持。He has a desire for our support.He desires that we (should) support him.He desires us to support him.9.“ I dont think I can play anymore,coach,” I said quietly as the

44、doctor put an ice pack on my knee.(Page 31)當(dāng)醫(yī)生把冰袋敷在我的膝蓋時,我安靜地說:“教練,我覺得我不能再打了。”not.any more不再I didnt want to live the rest of my life with this extra weight any more.我不想余生帶著這些額外的體重生活。【合作探究(1)】 讀一讀細觀察閱讀下列句子,寫出句中黑體詞組的含義Im full and I want no more.含義 不再My friend doesnt work there any longer.含義 不再He no lo

45、nger taught English in the middle school.含義 不再說一說勤歸納 pack n.包,包裹vi.& vt.把包起來I hid the money in my pack.我把錢藏在我的包里。When I was 17,I packed my bags and left home.17歲時,我背起行囊離開了家。【合作探究(2)】 讀一讀細觀察閱讀下列句子,寫出句中黑體詞的詞組和含義We avoided a pack of journalists waiting outside.詞組 a pack of含義 一群I packed up my baggage an

46、d said goodbye to them.詞組 pack up含義 打包,整理行裝說一說勤歸納 【即學(xué)即用】 翻譯句子昨天晚上他打好包,今天早上動身去上海。他對我說他不會再支持我了。單句語法填空He hasnt packed for the travel tomorrow.He packed up last night and left for Shanghai this morning.He told me that he wouldnt support me any more/longer.up10.“OK,OK!” the coach finally agreed.“Dont let

47、 us down,Paul.Its your time to shine.”(Page 31)教練最后同意了:“好吧,好吧!別讓我們失望,保羅。你發(fā)光發(fā)亮的時刻到了?！眑et sb down使失望,辜負(別人的信任或期望)I promised to my mother that I wouldnt let her down.我向媽媽保證我不會讓她失望?！竞献魈骄俊?讀一讀細觀察閱讀下列句子,寫出句中黑體詞的詞組和含義He didnt let the boy who was late for class in.詞組 let.in含義 讓進來Dont let go of the good chan

48、ce.詞組 let go of含義 放手I dont know him,let alone work with him.詞組 let alone含義 更不用說說一說勤歸納 記一記長知識let后只接省略to的不定式做賓語補足語。I wont let any of you be left behind.我不會讓你們?nèi)魏稳寺浜蟮?。【即學(xué)即用】 單句語法填空Dont let go the rope.Im afraid she let us badly.ofdown11.And clearly,all the extra hours that hed spent practising alone pai

49、d off.(Page 31)而且很明顯,他一個人訓(xùn)練花的那些額外的時間得到回報了。pay off取得成功;奏效At last,all his hard work paid off.最后,他所有的努力都得到了回報?！竞献魈骄俊?讀一讀細觀察閱讀下列句子,寫出句中黑體詞的詞組和含義He paid $20 for the book he needed badly.詞組 pay for含義 付款I(lǐng)ll pay back the money you lent me next week.詞組 pay back含義 償還One day Ill pay back that boy who broke my

50、bike!詞組 pay back含義 報復(fù)You should pay more attention to your handwriting.詞組 pay attention to含義 注意He paid off all his debts just in a year.詞組 pay off含義 償清說一說勤歸納 想一想善辨析pay,spend,cost,take的不同用法Sb pay some money for sth某人花錢買某物。Sb spend some time/money (in) doing/on sth某人花時間/錢做某事。Sth cost sb some money.某物花

51、了某人多少錢。It takes sb some time to do sth某人花多長時間做某事?！炯磳W(xué)即用】 單句語法填空How much did you pay the second-hand car?I dont think it is wise of you to pay him.I do believe that all efforts are sure to pay .forbackoff選詞填空(pay/spend/cost/take)My mother just 50 yuan for such a beautiful dress.This shirt him nearly $200.How long did you on the report last night?It great energy to do such kind of work.paidcostspendtakes12.The other t