四川省廣元市利州區(qū)西城初級(jí)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、四川省廣元市利州區(qū)西城初級(jí)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. David is animal fur, so he wont visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house.A. curious aboutB. allergic to C. satisfied withD. food of參考答案：B2. We are very impressed by your fluent English. I suppose your parents must speak very good English as well

2、. Thank you. But _ of them knows a single word of the language. I learned it all by myself.A. either B. both C. neither D. none參考答案：C3. Everything is in place, Henry. Without a local guide, wethe mountains.A.wouldnt exploreB.wouldnt have exploredC.didnt exploreD.hadnt explored參考答案：A句意:亨利,一切都準(zhǔn)備就緒了。不請(qǐng)

3、一個(gè)當(dāng)?shù)氐南驅(qū)?我們是不會(huì)去山里探險(xiǎn)的。根據(jù)句中的Without a local guide可知,這里應(yīng)用wouldnt explore表示與將來事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。4. 34 . Why are you so late? I got stuck in the traffic jam, or I _ earlier.A. arrived B. have arrived C. would arrive D. would have arrived 參考答案：D略5. What made your friend Tom so unhappy yesterday ? -A letter from his

4、home _an attack of home sickness A. sct out B.set up C.set about D.set off參考答案：D6. I was ill that day . Otherwise , I_ the meeting . (原創(chuàng)) A. should attend B. could attend C. would have attended D. must have attended 參考答案：C略7. I had been working on math for the whole aftensoon and the numbers before

5、myeyes.A. swim B. swum C. swam D. had swum參考答案：C8. Thankfully, I _ your advice; otherwise I couldnt have made a breakthrough in my research.A. have taken B. take C. will take D. took參考答案：D由otherwise后一句話可知前面一句話是對(duì)過去事實(shí)的敘述，故使用一般過去時(shí)。9. Its too bad that my computer has got a new virus. If only I _that pro

6、gramme! A. didnt run B. havent run C. hadnt run D. wouldnt run參考答案：C10. The first prize winner_, John was so disappointed that he felt unwilling to know the rest results.A. announcing B. announced C. was announced D. had been announced 參考答案：B11. On her birthday, she received from her parents a nice

7、present _ a note was attached, saying We love you so muchA which B to which C in which D that參考答案：B12. How would you like if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?A. them B. one C. those D. it參考答案：D試題分析：句意：當(dāng)你正在看一個(gè)你喜歡的節(jié)目是，突然有

8、個(gè)人進(jìn)來，一聲不吭地關(guān)掉電視，你會(huì)怎么想？it做形式賓語(yǔ)，指代if后面的句子。該句涉及到了一個(gè)疑問句，一個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句（if）和兩個(gè)并列句（and）。這時(shí)應(yīng)先把它轉(zhuǎn)換成陳述句：you would like . 分析句子知道like之后缺少一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)，需要一個(gè)賓格代詞從當(dāng)，故選it。考點(diǎn)：考查代詞It13. For quite _ students，their teachers advice is more important than _ of their parents Afew；one Ba little；some Ca few；that Da lot； many 參考答案：C略14. Tr

9、aveling without ordering rooms in advance can eat up precious vacation time _luck is smiling on you.A. unlessB. asC. ifD. when參考答案：A15. How beautifully she sings! I have never heard _ . A. the better voice B. a good voice C. the best voice D. a better voice參考答案：D二、 填空16. Gender equality has powerful

10、 potential to improve the economy, security and the overall well-being of a population.“If the world closed the gender gap in workforce_11_, global Gross Domestic Product would increase by 28 trillion dollars by 2025 Thats about a quarter of the worlds current GDP, and almost half of the worlds curr

11、ent debt,” said U.S. Ambassador-at-Large for Global Womens Issues Catherine Russell in a recent speech. She also noted that “studies have found that countries with less gender inequality are more secure, and peace _12_last longer when women are at the negotiating table.”Nonetheless, no country in th

12、e world can _13_that it has achieved full gender equality.“Around the world, women are vastly _14_in politics and the workforce, particularly in leadership positions and other high-paying jobs,” said Ambassador Russell. At the same time, women make up the majority of the poor. “Ive heard people say

13、that poverty has a _15_face, and that makes sense when you consider that women control just one-fifth of global wealth,” said Ambassador Russell.World leaders are beginning to recognize that everyone benefits from _16_gender equality, she said. This is why gender equality is part of U.S. foreign pol

14、icy. A key part of U.S. efforts focus on educating and empowering girls. In the past 18 months, the United States _17_its global strategy to empower adolescent girls, as well as Let Girls Learn, which is a Presidential initiative that focuses on educating girls.We are also working with numerous coun

15、tries to remove_18_that keep women from inheriting or owning property, entering the formal job market or accessing banking services.“Gender equality sometimes looks like an impossible task a _19_without an end,” said Ambassador Russell. “Butwe can make progress, and that progress is worth making. Li

16、ttle by little, discussion by discussion, step by step, we can improve the lives of women and girls, men and boys all around the world. And in doing so, we can reach our _20_goals of peace, prosperity, and security.”參考答案：11. D 12. J 13. A 14. B 15. H 16. K 17. F 18. I 19. E 20. C【分析】這是一篇說明文。性別平等很可能大

17、幅提升經(jīng)濟(jì)、安全以及民生福祉。然而，世界上沒有哪個(gè)國(guó)家能夸口自己已經(jīng)實(shí)現(xiàn)了完全的性別平等。這看似一個(gè)永遠(yuǎn)無法完結(jié)的追求，但我們是能夠在這方面取得進(jìn)步的，而且進(jìn)步也是值得爭(zhēng)取的?！?1題詳解】考查名詞。句意：如果全球勞動(dòng)力的男女比例差距縮小，那么2025年時(shí)，全球GDP將提升28萬億美元。由于國(guó)民生產(chǎn)總值的提升必然需要更多的勞動(dòng)力，所以前半句應(yīng)該是指女性的勞動(dòng)力參與度?！皃articipation”意為“參與；分享”，“workforce participation”意為“勞動(dòng)參與度”。符合句意。故選D。【12題詳解】考查名詞。句意：此外，若有女性參與談判，則和平協(xié)定持續(xù)時(shí)間越長(zhǎng)。由and前句子

18、使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，可知這句話也應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。由“l(fā)ast”可知，空格處單詞應(yīng)填名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式?！癮greements”意為“協(xié)議；同意”符合句意，故選J。【13題詳解】考查實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。句意：然而，世界上沒有哪個(gè)國(guó)家能夸口自己已經(jīng)實(shí)現(xiàn)了完全的性別平等?？崭裎挥谇閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞can后，應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞原形?！癰oast”意為“夸口說，自吹自擂說”，符合句意，故選A?！?4題詳解】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：全球范圍內(nèi)，女性在政治和勞動(dòng)領(lǐng)域的代表性人物普遍低于男性。這句話主語(yǔ)是women，使用的是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以空格處填過去分詞形式。“underrepresented”意為“代表名額不足的；未被充分代表的”，符合句意。故選

19、B?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：我曾聽過這樣一句話，說貧窮長(zhǎng)著一張女性的臉。由空格前的冠詞與空格后的名詞可知，空格處填形容詞。“female”意為“女性的”，符合句意。且由下句中的“女性僅占有全球1/5的財(cái)富”可知，很多女性是貧窮的。故選H?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。句意：世界上很多領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人開始認(rèn)識(shí)到，每個(gè)人都會(huì)從性別平等的提升中受益。由下文中的美國(guó)努力教育女孩，使女孩變得強(qiáng)大起來，可知，女性權(quán)益才提升?？崭裎挥诮樵~from后，應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語(yǔ)?！癮dvancing”意為“前進(jìn)的”，符合句意。故選K。【17題詳解】考查實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。句意：在過去的一年半中，美國(guó)開始了其全球策略，以強(qiáng)大處

20、于青春期的女孩兒?？崭裨诰渲凶鲋^語(yǔ)，應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞，且由“In the past 18 months”可知，這句話應(yīng)使用一般過去時(shí)?！發(fā)aunched”意為“啟動(dòng)，開始”，符合句意。故選F?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。句意：此外，我們還和很多國(guó)家合作，以清除阻隔女性繼承或擁有財(cái)產(chǎn)、進(jìn)入正式的求職市場(chǎng)、獲得銀行服務(wù)的障礙。這是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，空格位于動(dòng)詞remove后，應(yīng)用名詞形式。且空格處單詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，由that后的keep可知，空格處名詞應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù)形式?！癰arriers”意為“障礙”，符合句意。故選I?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。句意：性別平等有時(shí)候看似無法實(shí)現(xiàn)-個(gè)永遠(yuǎn)無法完結(jié)的追求。由空格前的a可

21、知，空格處應(yīng)填一個(gè)單數(shù)名詞?！皃ursuit”意為“追求，職業(yè)”，符合句意。故選E?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：這樣做，我們還能實(shí)現(xiàn)共同的和平、繁榮、安全的目標(biāo)?？崭袂盀槲镏鞔~，空格后為名詞，可知空格處應(yīng)填形容詞?！皊hared”意為“共享的”，符合句意。故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】分析句子成份在做選詞填空時(shí)是很關(guān)鍵的一步。我們看到空格，先要根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，分析空格處單詞做主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)還是其它成份，并相應(yīng)地選擇合適的詞性。如果是名詞，還要根據(jù)主謂一致等語(yǔ)法法則分析空格處名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式。經(jīng)過此輪分析后，一般答案都會(huì)鎖定在23個(gè)之間。再根據(jù)意思解題就容易多了。例如本題中的第二題和第八題，都可以根據(jù)主謂一致

22、分析出空格處填名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，選項(xiàng)中只有I和J是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，稍加翻譯就可以確定這兩題答案。這種方法可以提升同學(xué)們的解題速度和準(zhǔn)確度。三、 閱讀理解17. Do you listen to the songs that your parents like? Chance are that you dont. You probably think the music that they like is old and dull and that the Songs on your playlist are much cooler.But here is what scientists found r

23、ecently: peoples music tastes change as they age, according to a study published in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. So its likely that your own musical preference will follow a similar path to your parents whether you like it or not.We used to think that culture and personality arc

24、 the only factors that affect ones music choice. But researchers at the University of Cambridge, UK, gathered data from more than 250,000 people over the past 10 years. They noticed that as people age, their social circumstances change, and so does their music taste.There are three musical periods t

25、hat people pass through as they mature-intense”, “contemporary” and “sophisticated”.The first period comes in the teenagers years, during which time people like intense music such as punk and rock because teenagers tend to be aggressive and want to establish their identity as independent individuals

26、.But as people move into early adulthood, their lifestyle changesthey socialize more and want to build close relationships with others. As a result, they become more fond of contemporary music, such as pop and R&B, which is usually uplifting and danceable and played at parties where people hang out

27、together and chat.When middle age comes, things have settled down for most people. This period will be dominated (支配) by more “sophisticated” music, such as jazz and classical, as well as more catchy music like country, folk, and blues.“For many, this life stage is frequently exhausted by work and f

28、amily, and there is a requirement for relaxing, emotive (動(dòng)情的) music,” Jason Rentfrow, a researcher member, told The telegraph.But you must be thinking: “Arent there old people who are still into rock music?” Of course there are. But Rentfrow explained that their reasons for listening to rock music m

29、ay have changed. “We use music for different reasons,” he said, and thus at that age people may listen to remind themselves of their youths.46. Why do children usually like different songs from their parents according to the passage?A. Children prefer cool music.B. Music taste changes with age.C. pa

30、rents songs are always dull.D. Parents have better social circumstances.47. The underlined word “catchy” in Paragraph 7 probably means _.A. touching and easily remembered B. awkward and easily capturedC. elegant but difficult to understand D. flexible and difficult to catch48. Middle age is a period

31、 when people _.A. have an aggressive goal B. like Pop and R&BC. desire close connections with others D. lead a stressful life49. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Old people dont like rock music. B. Music can serve as a reminder.C. Rock music makes old people younger. D. Listening to rock music needs reasons.50. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. Why do people l