2022屆寧波市北侖區(qū)中考三模英語試題含答案及點睛

1、2021-2022學年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內相應位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y束后，請將本試卷和答

2、題卡一并交回。. 單項選擇1、一Im considering how to my new job. Any suggestions?一Its only half an hours walk, I advise you .Ato go; not to drive Bgoing; to driveCto go; not driving Dgoing; not driving2、- What would you like to drink, coffee or tea?-_ is OK. Im thirsty.ABothBEitherCEveryDAll3、- _ is it from Nanjin

3、g to Beijing?- Its less than three _ flight.AHow long, hoursBHow far, hoursCHow long, hoursDHow far, hours4、 Mr. Smith, your iWatch looks so cool.Thank you. It helps me a lot. I think it is very _.ApersonalBpracticalCartistic5、I dont remember who spoke first in the meeting, but everyone _ his opinio

4、ns about this problem.Atalked Bspoke Cshowed Ddiscussed6、There are _ sharing bikes in many cities. So there will be _ pollution.Aless and less; more and more Bless and less; fewer and fewerCmore and more; less and less Dfewer and fewer; less and less7、Drivers run the red lights, or they will lose 6

5、points at a time.AcantBneedntCmay notDmustnt8、The teacher came into the classroom while the students _ their homework.Aare doing Bdid Cwere doing9、As a student, getting up early and being afraid of missing the first school bell may be common _ for you. But thanks to new rules, you can stay in bed lo

6、nger than before.AsignsBsymbolsCexperiencesDtasks10、 Do you know that China is one of countries in the world? Yes, I do. Its much than the US.Aoldest; olderBthe oldest; the olderCthe oldest; olderDthe older; older. 完形填空11、 Last weekend, we had an excellent school trip. We visited a 1 . When (當時) we

7、arrived there, some farmers 2 us and showed us around the farm. It was really a 3 farm! We spent a long time visiting it. “On our farm, we keep (飼養(yǎng)) animals and 4 fruit trees,” the farmers told us. They also talked a lot 5 farming with us. Then, we did some 6 things. Tom likes horses, 7 he rode a ho

8、rse. I 8 the chickens because I thought the chickens were cute. Alice milked a cow. She said the 9 had the same color as (和一樣的) tofu. 10 thought everything on the farm was very interesting. We want to visit it again.1AtownBhotelCparkDfarm2AthankedBwelcomedCtaughtDjoined3AbigBsmallCcleanDdirty4AcutBs

9、ellCgrowDbrush5AatBaboutCfromDfor6AinterestingBboringChardDeasy7AifBbecauseCsoDbut8AkilledBleftCorderedDfed9AjuiceBsoupCmilkDwater10AHeBWeCYouDShe. 語法填空12、Do you know Stephen Hawking? Hes one of the most well-known 1（scientist）on space and time in the world. He was born in England in 1942. Hawking i

10、s 2（study）how the universe began and how it ends.When he studied math and science at Oxford University, he fell 3(serious) ill, which made him unable to speak or breathe. Till now, he cant move or feed 4(him). however, he has a wheelchair with 5 special computer, with which he can communicate with o

11、thers.6he was facing all these difficulties, he refused to give up his hope of living. Because 7 his illness, it was difficult for him to draw diagrams or to write. So he started 8(think) in pictures. With this new way of thinking, he is respected by people in the world.Once he 9(invite) to China to

12、 give lectures. His self-confidence and humorous conversations impressed us deeply.He once said, “When something unfair happens, 10 is no need to worry about it! You just have to do the best in your own situation.”. 閱讀理解A13、 Bill was a boy of 15. His parents went to gambling (賭博) day and night. Nobo

13、dy cared about him. He always failed in his exams. So his teachers didnt like him, nor did his classmates play with him. Bill often slept in class because his heart was not in school. He almost gave himself up. One day, Miss Jones, a new teacher, came to Bills class. She was a smiling, beautiful wom

14、an. Bill was in love! For the first time in his young life, he couldnt take his eyes off his teachers; yet, still he failed. It was Miss Jones class. She was asking a question. Id like the smartest boy to answer my question. Then she said loudly, Bill, please! Bill was surprised. And he stood up wit

15、hout a word. Just try it! I believe you can! After school, Miss Jones had a long talk with Bill. She told him that she cared about him and believed in him. Bill thought a lot that evening. From then on he arrived at school on time every day. Miss Jones helped him with his homework in the afternoon.

16、She even cooked delicious food for him. She told Bill, Nothing is impossible if you put your heart in it. Later, Miss Jones gave another exam. Bill did it with all his heart. He was very excited to find that he had passed the exam. Now Bill discovered that not only could he learn, but he could do it

17、 well. A change took place in Bills heart. You see, one teacher saved one boy, its simple.1Nobody looked after Bill because _.AHis parents moved to another cityBHe lived with his grandmotherCHis parents went gambling all the timeDHe was silent2Bill always failed in the exams at first because he _.Aw

18、ent gamblingBtalked in classCdidnt answer questionsDalmost gave himself up3Miss Jones changed Bill by _.Adoing homework for himBencouraging and helping himCgiving Bill another examDcooking delicious food for him4From the passage we can learn _.AMiss Jones was a loving and careful teacherBBills paren

19、ts cared about him very muchCMiss Jones loved to answer Bills questionDBill didnt like to play with his classmates5Which may be the best title for the passage?AParents DutyBA Lazy BoyCA Boys ChangeDA Strict TeacherB14、Its good to make mistakes, and here is why.First of all, mistakes are a clear sign

20、 that you are trying new things. Its always good to try new things because when you are trying new things you are growing. If you never try anything new, how can you improve? How can you make yourself stronger? The simple answer is “You cant.” Look around you. With very few exceptions(例外), either ev

21、erything you see in your world or every single detail of every single thing is the result of someone trying something newAnother good thing about mistakes is this: When you are making mistakes, you are learningConsider this: Edison failed 10,000 times before he perfected the light bulb. When asked h

22、ow it felt to fail that many times, he said that he hadnt failed 10,000 times, but rather had learned 10,000 things that didnt workFinally, when you make a mistake you are much closer to success. Why? Because when all is said and done, you will have tried some numbers of things before you succeedEve

23、ry time you make a mistake, youeliminateone of those things and are one step closer. But this all doesnt mean that you should go ahead without considering the consequences(后果) of a mistake. However, when you try something new you have to be willing to set some reasonable limits（限度） so that in the ev

24、ent that it doesnt work out the way you want it to, you will be in a normal place to try againWe all have limited time and money so dont blow them all on one problem. Realize that it probably wont be perfect the first time and deal with these resources(資源) properly so you can learn, make corrections

25、, and try it againIf you accept and use your mistakes in this way ,you can make great progress in your business and your careerThere is an old saying that goes, “If youre not making mistakes, youre not trying hard enough.”So go ahead and make mistakes. And learn. And grow. And succeed1From the secon

26、d paragraph, we can know that _Amistakes are unnecessary for developmentBwe are afraid of trying new thingCits common for people to make mistakesDmistakes are better than not trying2The underlined word “eliminate” means _Astudy Bremove Caccept Dsolve3According to the article, one thing you should pa

27、y attention to about making mistakes is_Anot making the same mistakesBaccepting the punishment willinglyCtaking consequences into considerationDtrying things out one by one4What would the writer probably suggest we say to ourselves when we make a mistake?ANever mind, I can always try againBId better

28、 stay out of troubleCOk! Now I can learn somethingDLook at this mess. Anyone would be sadC15、In the 1950s, a female swimming athlete set a goal for herself. She decided to swim across the English Channel before she retired. If she could make it, she would be the first person in the world who did it.

29、On that day, she jumped into the sea without any hesitation and swam towards the opposite bank. In the journey, she faced heavy fog, heavy rain and heavy waves. Though she was very tired, she carried on swimming.But in the end, she gave up. And what she didnt know at the moment she gave up was that

30、the opposite bank was only I mile away. Later people asked her about the reason. And she said:The reason why I gave up is that I could not see the destination which I was so close to.Too many success stories have been lecturing us about courage and persistence(堅持). But they never told us where to fi

31、nd courage and persistence.You can have courage only when you know where your goal is. You can manage to persist only when you know where your goal is, and prepare yourself well mentally(心理上).Courage and persistence never fall from the sky. They come from weighing between input and output.A life wit

32、hout goals is like a ship without a compass. It goes nowhere. There is no courage or persistence in a life without goals.1In paragraph 1, the underlined word it refers to _.Abeing retiredBswimming across the English ChannelCswimming towards the bankDsetting a goal2_ is not mentioned in the passage.A

33、FogBWavesCRainDWind3The underlined word weighing in paragraph 8 probably mean _.A權衡B有重C稱重量D有分量4Why did the athlete give up? Because _.Athe bank was one mile awayBshe was too tiredCshe didnt have courage at firstDshe thought her destination was far away5What can be inferred (推論) from the last sentenc

34、e of the passage?AIf you have courage and persistence, you have goals.BEven if you have no goals, you have courage to persist.CThere is no courage or persistence unless you know your goals.DBetween input and output, you must find courage and persistence.D16、Three rich ladies met every day by the riv

35、er. They sat there and talked the whole day. Once the three ladies quarreled(爭吵). One of them said. “Look, how white and beautiful my hands are!” Another one said, “My hands are more beautiful.” The third one said, “Mine are the most beautiful ones.” An old beggar（乞丐） woman came up to them. “Beautif

36、ul ladies,” she said, “Im hungry. Please give me something to eat.”But the three ladies gave her nothing. They only asked, “Tell me, old woman, which one of us has the most beautiful hands?”A peasant（農民）woman was also sitting by the river. She was poor and her hands were rough（粗糙的）because of hard wo

37、rk. The old woman came up to her and said, “Im hungry. Please give me something to eat.” The peasant woman took out her only cake she had and gave her a half.The old woman ate it and drank some water. Then she took the peasant woman by the hand, brought her before the rich ladies and said, “Now, I s

38、hall tell you whose hands are the most beautiful. The hands of the poor peasant woman are rough because of work, but they give us food; they are far more beautiful than your hands which have done nothing.”1The three ladies _.Ahad a quarrel every dayBwere rich but unkindChad a talk about their hands

39、every dayDlived by the side of the river2The old woman asked for something to eat, _.Abut none of the three rich ladies gave anything to herBbut only one of the three ladies gave her half a cakeCbecause she wanted to know whose hands were beautifulDbecause she wanted to know which lady was the riche

40、st3The peasant womans hands were not so white as the three ladies _.Abecause of the hard work she had doneBbut she was stronger than any of themCso she didnt quarrel with the three ladiesDbut she was more beautiful than any of themE17、In most parts of the world, many students help their school make

41、less pollution. They join “environment clubs”. In an environment club, people work together to make our environment clean. Here are the things students often do.No-garbage lunches! How much do you throw away after lunch? Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used

42、again. Every week they will choose the class that makes the least garbage and report it to the whole school!No-car day! On a no-car day, nobody comes to school in a car, not only the students but the teachers as well! Cars give pollution to our air, so remember to do such things: walk, jump, bike or

43、 run! Use your legs! Its very fun.Turn off the water! Do you know that some toilets can waste twenty to forty tons of water an hour? In a year, that would fill a small river! In environment clubs, students mend those broken toilets.We love our environment. Lets work together to make it clean!This is

44、 the end of our radio programme. Wish you have a good night. This is Grace Brown.1Where is the passage from?AA newspaper. BA radio programme.CA TV programme. DA magazine.2Every week they will report the class that _ to the whole school.Amakes the least garbage Bmakes the most garbageCthrows away gar

45、bage DBrings lunches in a bag3On a no-car day,_ dont drive cars to school.Athe students Bthe teachers Cnobody DBoth A and B4How much water can some toilets waste half an hour?AA small river. BTwenty to forty tons.CTen to twenty tons. DHalf a small river.5Why did Grace Brown read this passage?ATo use

46、 his legs to walk, jump bike and run.BTo fill a small river.CTo ask students to make less pollution.DTo have fun.F18、Jim suffered heart problems. In conversation he expressed little joy and it seemed that his life was drawing to a close.When his heart problems led to operation, Jim went through it s

47、uccessfully, and a full recovery was expected. Within days, however, his heart was not beating properly. Jim was rushed back to operation, but nothing was found to explain the cause of his illness. He died on the operating table on the day before his 48th birthday.Dr. Bruce Smoller, a psychologist (

48、心理學家), had had many conversations with him, and the more he learned, the stranger he realized Jims case was. When Jim was a child, his father, a teacher, suffered a heart attack and stayed home to recover. One morning Jim asked his father to look over his homework, promising to come home from school

49、 at noon to pick it up. His father agreed, but when Jim returned his father had died. Jims father was 48.I think all his life Jim believed he killed his father, Dr. Smoller says. He felt that if he had not asked him to look at his homework, his father would have lived. Jim had been troubled by the i

50、dea. The operation was the trial (判決) he had expected for forty years. Smoller believes that Jim willed himself not to live to the age of 48.Jims case shows the powerful role that attitude (態(tài)度) plays in physical health, and that childhood experiences produce far-reaching effect on the health of grow

51、n-ups. Although most cases are less direct than Jims, studies show that childhood events, besides genes, may well cause such midlife diseases as cancer, heart disease and mental illness.1Jim was sent back to operation because _.Ahis heart didnt work wellBhe expected a full recoveryChis life was draw

52、ing to a closeDthe first one wasnt well performed2What made Dr. Smoller feel strange about Jims case?AJim died at a young age.BJim died on the operating table.CBoth Jim and his father died of the same disease.DJims death is closely connected with his fathers.3From Smollers words, we can infer that _.AJims father cared little about his study