2022屆陜西省咸陽(yáng)百靈初中英語(yǔ)畢業(yè)考試模擬沖刺卷含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng):1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時(shí)請(qǐng)按要求用筆。3請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、 I use the Apps to do homework? Sorry, you cant. Its bad for your eyes.AMayBNeedCMust2、-Could you t

2、ell me_?-In five minutes, at 10: 25.Awhen did the next underground arriveBwhen the next underground arrivedCwhen will the next underground arriveDwhen the next underground will arrive3、Millie Beijing now.Adont live inBdoesnt lives inCdont lives inDdoesnt live in4、一Bob,are you free at the moment? I h

3、ave to ask you some questions.一 .AIts a pleasure BYouve got it CHelp yourself DYes, go ahead5、Will you go to the zoo with us tomorrow?_. I might have to go to see my grandmother in the countryside.ANo problemBIts greatCIm not sureDOf course not6、_ air pollution, such as smog (霧霾), _ our health, we s

4、hould do something like wearing a mask (面罩).AStop, to hurtBTo stop, hurtingCStopping, to hurt7、We thought itfor him to finish the job in such a short time. But in the end he succeeded.AeasyBboringCimportantDimpossible8、To our surprise, yesterday she sold _ new car at such a low price.AhersBsheCherse

5、lfDher9、 Do you think teenagers to make their own decisions？ No, I dont think so. Theyre too young to do that.AencourageBare encouragingCshould be encouragedDwere encouraged10、In an important game like this one, every minute _ . So lets go for it!Acounts Bworks Clasts Dhelps. 完形填空11、I always felt ne

6、rvous at the running race. I was too thin to be an athlete. So when our class needed a 1 in the two mile race around the lake, I hoped 2 would notice me.I hid under a 3 when our teacher Bronto called the names of the runners. I got more nervous when I heard he called, “Noah! Wheres Noah? Hes in this

7、 race!”He saw me under the tree and shouted, “Noah, we 4 a boy to run the two mile race.” He pushed me to the starting line. I pleaded with him. “I dont know the way around the lake !”“Its not a problem. Just 5 Craig and youll know the way.” Bronto smiled. Craig was the fastest runner in our class.

8、Then Bronto said, “For the last hundred meters, 6 throw your head back and run.”I stood next to Craig and trembled. Then I heard the gun and sixteen of us started to run. I ran 7 behind Craig.But gradually, the distance between Craig and me became wider.It was 8 . I felt very tired. My energy was sp

9、ent. I was about to 9 . But then I looked ahead and saw only three boys were in front of me. The 10 was shouting, but I could hear Bronto shouting,”Run!”I threw my head back and told my legs to go. I never looked ahead and I never looked back for those last hundred meters. I felt 11 . Nobody was tel

10、ling me what I was, or what I wasnt. My legs were running a race against my brain and I was winning!I didnt know when I crossed the finish line. Bronto caught me and shouted, “You flew! You flew, man! 12 ! You passed two boys!”However, the best prize that I got was 13 . That year I discovered I coul

11、d do a lot of things 14 I believe myself and put my energy into them.I never got to say goodbye to Bronto right after the race. But later, I saw him over the lake. He was coaching another kid. I had no 15 that the kid was also going to win.1ArunnerBjumperCswimmerDdiver2AsomebodyBanybodyCnobodyDevery

12、body3AdeskBtreeCbedDchair4AgetBteachChelpDneed5AforgetBbeatCfollowDtrust6AalsoBjustCstillDyet7AslowlyBhardlyCcloselyDhappily8AsurprisingBdifficultCboringDwonderful9Aput upBtake upChurry upDgive up10AcrowdBstaffCclerksDkids11AnervousBtiredCfreeDlucky12AFirstBSecondCThirdDFourth13AkindnessBwealthCteam

13、workDconfidence14AbeforeBunlessCuntilDif15AquestionBdoubtCvalueDthought. 語(yǔ)法填空12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。Have you ever lied to anyone?Student 1: I tell lies sometimes because I dont want _1_ (be) criticized. For example, I didnt do well in an exam once. In order not to let my parents _2_,

14、 I told them I didnt have any exams, so they didnt scold (責(zé)備) me.Student 2:_3_of vanity (虛榮), I lied once. I was on duty one day, but I was_4_, so I didnt finish my work. When the teacher asked us _5_ anyone was late, in order to keep a good record, I didnt admit (承認(rèn)) that I was late.Student 3: I us

15、ed to lie to my mom sometimes. She always told me to have a little nap (午睡) in the afternoon, and I told her I couldnt fall _6_(sleep), but actually I read novels at that time. I lied because I wanted to have time to do what I want, _7_of doing things I dont like, even though they are good for me.St

16、udent 4: I lie because I want to have privacy(隱私). I want my parents to give _8_(I) enough personal space. I remember I went out with some _9_ (friend) one day. In order not to make my parents _10_(worry) about me, I told them I went to study with some good students, so they wouldnt ask too many que

17、stions. 閱讀理解A13、Study BooksLearning How to Learn $24.99Children who read this book show great interest in study. The pictures will help them understand it easily and quickly.Basic Study Manual $38.50Read this book and learn:What the three barriers （障礙）to study are and what to do about them.What to d

18、o if you are fed up with a subject.Children read it to improve the ability to study.How to Use a Dictionary for Children $35.00Read this book and learn:How to find words in a dictionary.What the different marks in a dictionary mean.How to use a dictionary to pronounce words correctly.Buy this book a

19、nd help children unlock their education. Whats more, youll just pay 50% for it before July 1, 2014.1According to the ads, these three books are for _.AmenBparentsCchildrenDwomen2The pictures in the book Learning How to Learn can_.Amake the book beautifulBmake the children draw beautifullyCmake the b

20、ook sell wellDmake the children understand the book easily3_ can tell you the meaning of the different marks in a dictionary.ALearning How to LearnBStudy skills for LifeCBasic Study ManualDHow to Use a Dictionary for Children4If you buy the three books on June 18, 2014, you will have to pay _for the

21、m.A$98.49B$49.25C$80.99D$79.245The purpose of the passage is to _.Asell the three books to childrenBhelp children learn EnglishChelp children learn about natureDuse a dictionary to pronounce correctlyB14、Evolution (進(jìn)化) has changed our bodies and faces over thousands of years, and its still happening

22、. Heres how experts predict (預(yù)測(cè)) what people will be like in 1,000 years.Well be about 1.832.13 metres tall because of improved nutrition (營(yíng)養(yǎng)) and medical science. Our arms and fingers will get longer to reduce the need to reach too far.Well have smaller brains, maybe because computers will help us

23、memorize and think most of the things.There will be larger eyes and smaller mouths. And there may be fewer teeth as softer food needs less chewing and biting. We could even get our nutrition from liquids or pills in the future.We can expect other great changes too. Everyone will have the same shape

24、of noses. Thats because climate will have less influence on noses with the help of air conditioning and central heating. Besides, we will have more wrinkles (皺紋) as a result of looking at our electronic devices.We also may end up with saggy (松弛的) necks because extra sun will cause loose skin. And th

25、ere will be darker skin as people move around the planet and races (種族) mix.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。1Why will people become taller in 1,000 years?ABecause there will be the newest technology.BBecause there will be improved nutrition and medical science.CBecause there will be special medicine for i

26、ncreasing height.DBecause there will be more and more people doing exercises.2How will we usually memorize and think?ABy robots.BBy larger brains.CBy computers.DBy smarter brains.3What kind of food will we probably eat in 1,000 years?AMuch sweeter food.BMore delicious food.CFresher food.DSofter food

27、.4What will cause more wrinkles on our faces?ALooking at electronic devices.BWearing warm clothes.CUsing central heating.DGetting extra sun.5Where can you probably read the passage?AIn a storybook.BIn a science magazine.CIn a travel book.DIn a fashion magazine.C15、“What is success?” Mr Gruber asked

28、his 6thgrade business class. It was his opening conversation for the first class of the term.“Success is riding in a sweet car, watching an 80-inch TV, and living in a place with at least twelve rooms.” One student answered, earning laughs from all the students.Mr Gruber smiled, but shook his head.

29、“Tom, that is excess(過量). That is not success.”“How about being able to provide for your family?” A blonde girl named Sandy in the front suggested as an answer.“Now were getting closer,” Mr Gruber smiled, “but try thinking about what you need and what you want.”“Getting everything you want.” Tom sho

30、uted out an answer again, trying for more laughs.Mr Gruber sighed. “ I believe weve already talked about excess versus(與比較) success.” “Getting everything you need, but some of what you want?” James, sitting in the back wondered aloud.“Quite right!” Mr Gruber clapped. “Success is getting everything y

31、ou need and some of what you want. The more you get that you want, the more successful you are. You do reach a point where you are living in excess, though.”“What does this have to do with business?” Tom asked. It seemed if it wasnt funny, he wasnt happy.“Well, Tom, think of it this way: the point o

32、f business is to make a living to support your family. Once you have properly seen to (確保) their needs, you can then see to getting the extras that you want.”“What if I dont have a family?” he continued to be difficult.“Then you have to provide for yourself, a family of one.”“He has goldfish to thin

33、k about!” Peter, Toms friend, shouted out.“Then he needs to provide for a family of one with a fishbowl.” Mr. Gruber corrected himself.Tom nodded, satisfied with that answer.“So in the next nine weeks, were going to study basic business situations, like having a checking account and understanding cr

34、edit cards.”Tom rubbed his hands together excitedly. “When do we get to start spending?”“You already are, Tom. Youre spending time with us!” Mr. Gruber laughed. “Now, lets see what you guys know about credit cards”1What class did Mr Gruber teach?AHistory BScienceCMaths DBusiness2Which student didnt

35、seem to be taking the class seriously?ATom BJamesCPeter DSandy3How did Mr Gruber make his class lively and interesting?AHe himself kept talking.BHe just read from a textbook.CHe showed a movie to his students.DHe got his students to take part in a discussion.4What do you think of Mr Gruber according

36、 to the passage?AStrange BPatientCShy DProud5What can be the best title of this passage?AGet What You Want BNeeds and WantsCTry to Get More Money DHow to Live WellD16、Every time I came home from work at midnight, I often saw a shadow (黑影) walking in our neighborhood. Was it “a night walking”? Someon

37、e walked alone in the dark, and this always made me afraid a lot.I think it was “a sleep walker”. So I never bothered it. But one night, when I walked past it quietly and quickly as usual, I heard a low voice. “Do you often have to work at night?” I was a little afraid. I looked around, but no one w

38、as nearby. I ran home as quickly as possible. Later on, I heard it was a neighbor, an old man who has been living alone at home. Hes NOT a sleep walker. He enjoys having a walk at night. So I seldom see him in the neighborhood in the day. Its said that he was a soldier many years ago. He has two chi

39、ldren, a son and a daughter. His son has a family in Shanghai. His daughter went abroad, in Sydney. He has been living alone since his wife died several years ago. Without any children living with him, he feels lonely and helpless. I feel sorry for the old man. We might care less about our parent wh

40、o lives alone. When we grow up, our parents get old. We should often go back home even though were busy with work.1When does the writer come home from work?AIn the morning. BAt noon.CIn the afternoon. DAt midnight.2How did the writer feel when he saw “the sleep walker”?AAfraid. BHappy.CBring. DExcit

41、ed.3What was the old neighbor when he was young?AAn artist. BA soldier.CAn engineer. DA biology.4The writer mainly wants to tell us _.AWe shouldnt work at night for money.BLife is full of the unexpected.CWe should often go back home to see our parentsDIts best to live with your parents.E17、Wang Ling

42、, a middle school girl, felt angry with her parents after getting a boys phone call. “A classmate called me to discuss homework. We talked for just a few minutes before my parents got mad,” said the girl. “They asked whether I liked the boy. Im sad Ididnt, but they wouldnt believe me.”Wangs trouble

43、is not strange at all because puppy love becomes a big headache for both parents and schools. They worry that puppy love will be bad for their study. Her school makes it a rule not to allow any talk or any_between one boy and one girl alone.Many students say they understand why parents and teachers

44、are so nervous about puppy love. But some think they are going too far. “We have our own thoughts and we know what to do with it.” said Wang Ling.Another girl, Jiang Ting, liked making friends with boys. “Boys and girls can learn from each other,” she said. “My mother asks me to study hard. However,

45、 she never stops me from making friends with boys.” Once Jiang Ting told her mother she might fall in love with a boy. Her mother let Jiang make her own decision. Soon Jiang found that she didnt like him any more because the boy was not as good as what she had thought before. And she did worse and w

46、orse in her subjects because she spent much on it. At last she understood the worry from school and most parents about puppy love.1Whats the right meaning of the underlined word “physical contact” in the second paragraph?A物理聯(lián)系 B相互接觸 C身體接觸 D獨(dú)自相處2What can we learn from the article?AWang Ling told her

47、mother she might fall in love with a boy.BJiangs mother doesnt care about her at all.CPuppy love will be bad for students study.DPuppy love becomes a problem for all students.3From the last paragraph, we know _.AJiang doesnt like making friends with students.BJiang cant make a decision for herselfCJ

48、iang worked hard and she did not bad in her subjects.DJiang understood her parentsworry at lastF18、 Do you have any online classes? It is possible to take classes at home. All you need is a computer and a headset(耳機(jī)). However, most students dont seem to like online classes. 1,500 students from 10 cities took the survey, only 40% of the students would take such classes. Many students said it is hard to focus (集中精力) on studying while taking online classes. This was true for Lian Ruohan, 15, at No. 13 Middle School in Beijing. “There are no classmates