四川省廣安市友誼中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

1、四川省廣安市友誼中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Luckily, I _your advice; otherwise I couldnt have made a breakthrough in my research.A. tookB. am taking C. will takeD. had taken參考答案：A 略2. The traffic problem has severely affected peoples life. ,the govenment should spare no efforts to solve it. A.Besides B

2、.Therefore C.Meanwhile D.However.參考答案：B略3. The new policy allows a couple to have a second birth_either is an only child.A. if only B on condition that C. unless D. until參考答案：B句意：新政策允許一對(duì)夫婦可再生一個(gè)孩子，條件是雙方有一個(gè)是獨(dú)生子。If only但愿；on condition that條件是；unless除非，如果不；until直到。故選B?！九e一反三】條件狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞（1）if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句既可以將從

3、句放前面也可以將從句放后面（如果天下雨，我們就不玩了）If it rains,we will stop playing.轉(zhuǎn)為We will stop playing if it rains.另外，if從句還表示不可實(shí)現(xiàn)的條件或根本不可能存在的條件，也就是一種虛擬的條件或假設(shè)，從句多用一般過(guò)去時(shí)或過(guò)去完成時(shí)。如：If I were you,I would invite him to the party.如果我是你，我會(huì)邀請(qǐng)他參加聚會(huì)。I would have arrived much earlier if I had not been caught in the traffic.如果沒(méi)有堵車(chē)，我

4、會(huì)到的早一點(diǎn)兒。（2）unless conj.除非，若不，除非在的時(shí)候You will fail to arrive there in time unless you start earlier.如果你不早點(diǎn)動(dòng)身，你就不能及時(shí)趕到那兒。Unless it rains,the game will be played.除非下雨，比賽將照常進(jìn)行。（3）on condition(that).在條件下，如果 on condition (that).引導(dǎo)的條件從句是主句事件發(fā)生的前提條件或唯一條件。I can tell you the truth on condition that you promise

5、 to keep a secret.我可以告訴你真相，條件是你答應(yīng)保密。You can go swimming on condition (that) you dont go too far from the river bank.你只有在不遠(yuǎn)離河岸的條件下才可以下水游泳。（4）supposing conj.如果，假如 supposing引導(dǎo)的條件從句表示一種假設(shè)條件。Supposing it rains,shall we continue the sports meeting?倘若下雨，我們的運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)還要繼續(xù)舉行嗎?Supposing anything should go wrong,what

6、 would you do then?假如出了什么問(wèn)題，你準(zhǔn)備怎么對(duì)付?（5）provided conj.假如，除非，以為條件 provided (that) +從句表示一種假設(shè)條件。He will sign the contract provided we offer more favorable terms.如果我們提出更優(yōu)惠的條件，他就會(huì)在合同上簽字。He wont be against us in the meeting provided that we ask for his advice in advance.如果我們提前征求一下他的意見(jiàn)，他就不會(huì)在會(huì)上反對(duì)我們。4. We hop

7、e the measures to control prices, are taken by the government, will succeed. A. as B. when C. since D. after 參考答案：A.5. _ in charge of an important project made him feel extremely stressed. A. Leaving B. Left C. Being left D. To leave參考答案：C6. -Why was it _ you were so angry？-Because we failed to take

8、 part in the basketball match.A. whichB. thatC. howD. when參考答案：B考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意：為什么你那么生氣？因?yàn)槲覀儾荒軈⒓幼闱虮荣?。?qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問(wèn)句 特殊疑問(wèn)詞+be +it +that + 主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)。,故選B項(xiàng)。【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】特殊句式【技巧點(diǎn)撥】強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問(wèn)句?！镜湫涂偨Y(jié)】強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本句型是“It is/was被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分 that/who其他部分”。被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分可以是主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)等。what/when/which等特殊疑問(wèn)詞 +is/was it+that+剩余句子部分？（疑問(wèn)的是強(qiáng)調(diào)部分）Whenwasitthathema

9、deuphismindtotakethiscourse?他什么時(shí)候決定選修這一課程的？Whyisitthathedoesntlikethebook?他為什么不喜歡這本書(shū)？7. Two _students_the class,including 15 girls.A.score of , is made up of B.score of ,consist of C.scores of ,make up D.score of,make up 參考答案：D8. He showed his railway ticket when to do soA、being asked B、asked C、aski

10、ng D、to be asked參考答案：B9. _ his research, he didnt care what was happening around him.A Devoting B Devoted to C Having devoted to D To devote to參考答案：B10. They were walking along the shore _ a huge wave appeared out of nowhere, sweeping them out to sea.Aas BwhileCwhen Dthough參考答案：C句意：他們正沿著海岸走著，這時(shí)一個(gè)巨浪突

11、然出現(xiàn)，將他們卷入大海。連詞when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，when相當(dāng)于and then，常常帶有“突然”之意，be doing.when.可翻譯為“正在，突然”，或“正在，這時(shí)”。11. She didnt recognize the man who hit her because she could only a dark shape moving towards herAturn out Bmake out Cset out Dbring out參考答案：B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ) 解析：句意：她沒(méi)有認(rèn)出打她的那個(gè)人是誰(shuí)，因?yàn)樗荒芸辞逡粋€(gè)快速向她移動(dòng)的暗影。turn out結(jié)果是；make ou

12、t看清，辨認(rèn)出；set out出發(fā)；bring out吐出。故選B。12. . In 1888, the worlds first beauty contest was held in Belgium. Though _ is known about the competition, the idea caught on. A. everything B. nothing C. much D. little 參考答案：D略13. Please tell me _ youll have your coffee. Im just in the kitchen over there. A. when

13、 B. how C. what D. where參考答案：A14. got on the train when it began to move. ANo sooner had I BI had no sooner CHardly had I DI hardly had參考答案：C15. -Who is making so much noise in the garden?-_ the children.A. They are B. There are C. It is D. Those are參考答案：C二、 填空16. I cant understand_(是什么) that made t

14、he lady change her mind. (what) 參考答案：what it was 解析：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)。三、 閱讀理解17. 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 I had made up my mind a long time ago that I would not give a homeless person money, because Icould never be sure what that money would be used for. Instead, I decided, I would buy them a sand-wi

15、ch, a cold drink on a hot day, a cup of coffee, whatever I could manage.I was out recently and saw a homeless man outside of a Starbucks. So I dropped another few coinsin and went into the Starbucks. I decided I would buy this man lunch. I bought a sandwich and soda. Just as I was leaving the store,

16、 two policemen were approaching the man. Obviously the shop owners had complained of his wandering and the police were there to draw him away from the storefronts.Just as they were ahout to wake him, I asked one of the officers if it was all right if I just gave the mansomething before he went. I wa

17、s not sure why I asked the permission hut the policeman said sure and Ijust left the bag in the mans cart, got in my car and drove off. As I was driving off I remember thinking, I hope people saw that. Then I had to seriously askmyself why I hoped people had seen me give the man a sandwich from Star

18、bucks. Was it because I wanted people to think, She s such a nice person! ? Why did I hope others had seen me do it ?continued to wonder this all evening. The next moning it came to me. I wanted people to have witnessed that small act of kindness not so that I would receive credit and praise but so that they might be inspired to do the same and in so doing that others still would witness their acts of kindness. Thus the whole s