2018年新版外研版八年級(jí)英語下期末檢測(cè)試卷及答案

1、期末檢測(cè).;（時(shí)間:90分鐘滿分:120分）第I卷聽力部分（20分）掃一掃聽聽力;I.聽下面五個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子讀一遍,然后從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出對(duì)應(yīng)答語。（每小題1分,共5分）A.Yes,please.B.Certainly.C.Thatsright.A.Sorry,Icant.Yes,youcan.Yes,Idloveto.A.Meneither.A.Welldone.B.SohaveI.A.Meneither.A.Welldone.B.SohaveI.B.Goodidea.C.Ihave,too.C.Seeyou.A.Itsmypleasure.B.Ihopeso.C.Th

2、ankyou.答案115ACABB聽下面五組對(duì)話，每組對(duì)話讀兩遍,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（每小題1分,共5分）Whatdoesthewomanneed?A.Awatch.B.Acamera.C.Anumbrella.A.Awatch.WhatisTomgoingtododuringtheholiday?Playthepiano.Dosomereading.Checktheemails.WhatdoesJennylooklikenow?Tallandthin.Shortandthin.Heavyandtall.WhoseT-shirtisthis?Bobs.B.Marys

3、.C.Mikes.Wherearetheyprobablytalking?Atthebusstation.Atthetrainstation.Attheairport.答案|610CBACB聽下面一段對(duì)話,聽對(duì)話兩遍后，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（每小題1分,共5分）Whendidtheboycomebackfromaholiday?OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.OnSunday.Wherewasthehotel?AInacitycenter.Onthebeach.Inthemountains.Whatsportdidtheboyenjoyintheholi

4、day?Swimming.Playingtennis.Playinggolf.Howmanypeoplewentonholiday?3.B.4.C.5.Whatdotheythinkofthehotel?Comfortablebutnoisy.Comfortable,quietbutexpensive.Comfortable,nottoonoisyandinexpensive.答案11115CBABC（每小題1分,W.錄音中有一篇短文，聽短文兩遍后,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。共（每小題1分,WhomdoesLiLeiwritetheletterto?Hisfriend.B.

5、Hisfather.C.Hisclassmate.WhydoesLiLeiwritetheletter?Hewantstorelaxhimself.Hewantstoaskhisfatherforsomepocketmoney.Hewantstomakehispocketmoneybyhimself.Howdowesternstudentsgettheirpocketmoney?Byaskingparentsforit.Theymakeitbythemselves.Byworkinginfactories.19.Isiteasyformanywesternstudentstogettheirj

6、obs?Yes,itis.No,itisnt.Wedontknow.20.WheredoesLiLeiwanttogetapart-timejob?Inhismothersstore.Inhisauntsrestaurant.Inhisfatherssupermarket.答案11620BCBAC第II卷筆試部分（100分）V.單項(xiàng)選擇（每小題1分，共20分）導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)82654198TheydidntprovidemeDfood,soIhadtofindsomethingtoeat.forB.toC.aboutD.withThebigdeskC_toomuchroom.Pleasetakeita

7、way.tidiesupB.setsupC.takesupD.putsupBecauseoftheimportantexam,SusanwastooAtofallasleeplastnight.A.nervousB.crazyC.relaxedD.brightIliketheprogrammeSportsNews.ButIA_ReadersA.preferB.wantC.chooseD.miss25.ShemadesomemoneyCsellingoldbooks.A.inB.withC.byD.forswimming,runningandpainting.26.C導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)826541991ha

8、vemanyhobbies,Bswimming,runningandpainting.A.aswellasB.suchasC.asaresultD.asgoodas27.Becauseofaseriousillness,theoldmanisbecomingweakerAA.daybydayB.wordbywordC.onebyoneD.sidebysideMygrandmotheristoooldtolookafterBnow.A.himselfB.herselfC.myselfD.yourselfThistermJimhasmadegreatA_inEnglish.Histeacheris

9、pleasedwithhim.A.progressB.exerciseC.mistakesD.excusesCJ導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)82654200HaveyouC_theapples?CanyoutellmetheA.weighed;weighedB.weight;weightC.weighed;weightD.weight;weighed(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)82654201IcouldB_speakanyEnglishwhenIfirstcametoEngland.A.evenB.hardlyC.finallyD.everTheweatherreportersaystheniceweatherwillA_foran

10、otherweek.A.lastB.askC.waitD.search33.D_?Imwatchingamovie.A.WhatsupWhatswrongwithyouHowareyouWhatareyouuptoAlthoughcrowdsofpeoplearearoundhim,hestillfeelsBA.aloneB.lonelyC.happyD.excitedC）導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)82654202Tomisillinhospital.HeD_acoldforseveraldays.A.isB.catchesC.hascaughtD.hashad36.Theywereallverytired.bu

11、tCofthemstoppedarest.A.all;haveB.both;tohaveC.none;tohaveD.noone;havingC）導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)82654203WhenIheardthemissingplanedamaged（墜毀）intheseanearAustraliaandnoonewasalive,IcouldnthelpDA.cryB.tocryC.criedD.cryingNobodyknowsCNikewillcomeornot.Buthecomes,Ishallgivehimawarmwelcome.A.whether;whetherB.if;whetherC.whet

12、her;ifD.if;ifTendollarsforthispairofshoes!YouAbejoking!Imserious.Therewasasaleinthatshop.A.mustB.shouldC.mayD.needOh,Icantcatchthatball.CItdoesntmatter.Youshouldmovethebagfirst.A.Thatstheproblem!B.HowcanIhelpyou?C.Letmehavealook!D.Areyouallright?完形填空（每小題1分，共10分）（J導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)82654204（2017重慶B卷）March22ndisWorl

13、dWaterDay.Itstartedin1993.Itnotonlymakesusthinkabouttheimportanceofwater,butalsocallson（號(hào)召）usto41.Bandprotectwater.Today,werefacingterriblewaterproblems.Amongthem,wastewaterproblemisespecially42.D.AndthesubjectofWorldWaterDayin2017is“wastewater.Whatiswastewater?Itisusedwater.Usually,wastewatercomesf

14、romhomes,43.A,hospitalsandsoon.ltisproducedbydifferentkindsofactivities,includingwashingthemachines,takingshowersandusingthekitchen.Therainalso44._Cwastewaterwhenitisrunningdownthestreetduringastorm.Nomatter（不管）whereitcomesfrom,thiskindofwaterissuretohave45.B_harmfulinit.46.,Cmustwetreat（處理）wastewat

15、er?Wastewaterhasabiginfluenceonourlife.Itcausesbothillnessforus,andpollutionfortheenvironment.Wemustcareforourenvironmentandourown47.CHowcanwetreatwastewater?Differentkindsofwastewaterneeddifferentwaysoftreatment.Wastewater48.D_homescanbereused.Thentherewillbe49.Awastewater.Also,factorywastewaterhas

16、tobecleaned50.Ditgoesbacktonature.41.A.drinkB.saveC.carryD.watch42.A.easyB.popularC.smallD.serious43.A.factoriesB.lakesC.riversD.seas44.A.getsbackB.handsinC.changesintoD.picksup45.A.nothingB.somethingC.nobodyD.somebody46.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhyD.How47.A.workB.interestC.healthD.business48.A.onB.forC.withD.f

17、rom49.A.lessB.moreC.betterD.worse50.A.andB.whetherC.afterD.beforeW.閱讀理解（每小題2分，共20分）A（J導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)82654205Parentscanbeveryimportantteachersinourlives.However,theyarenotalwaysthebestteachers.Parentsmaybetooclosetotheirchildrenemotionally感情上）.Sometimestheycanonlyseetheirchildrenthroughtheeyesofaprotector.Forex

18、ample,ateachermightseeatriptoabigcityasavaluableexperience.However,itmightseemtoodangeroustoaparent.Anotherproblemisthatparentsmayexpecttheirchildrensintereststobesimilartotheirown.Iftheylovescience,theymaytrytoforce（強(qiáng)迫）theirchildrentolovesciencetoo.Butwhatif（要是又怎樣）theirchildrenstrueloveisart,orwrit

19、ing,orrepair?Parentsusuallywanttopassontheirvaluestotheirchildren.Butshouldchildrenalwaysbelievewhattheirparentsdo?Whenchildrenareyoung,theybelievethattheirparentsarealwaysright.Butwhentheygetolder,theywillhavedifferentwaysofthinking.Themostimportantthingtorealizeisthatweallhavemanyteachersinourlive

20、s.Ourparentsteachus,ourteachersteachus,andourfriendsteachus.Books,newspapersandtelevisionsalsoteachus.Allofthemarevaluable.Bmightseeatriptoabigcityasavaluableexperience,accordingtothepassage.AparentAteacherEitherateacheroraparentNeitherateachernoraparentParentsmayhopethattheirchildrenhavethesameB_as

21、theirown,accordingtothepassage.A.looksB.interestsC.habitsD.jobsinthefutureTheunderlinedphrase“passoninthe3rdparagraphmeans“C_”A.路過B.繼承C.傳遞D.領(lǐng)悟Whenchildrengetolder,theyDdontbelievetheirparentsanymoreshouldalwaysbelievewhattheirparentsdobelievethattheirparentsarealwaysrightbegintohavetheirownwaysofthi

22、nkingWhatisthebesttitleofthepassage?CNevergrowup!Believeyourparentsforever.Areparentsalwaysthebestteachers?Howmanyteacherscanwehaveinourlives?B:導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)82654206（2017山東萊蕪改編）BypayingtheregistrationfeeyouwillbeabletoenterBaddesleyClintonhouseandgroundsforfree（normally$10.45-$11.50foradultsand$5.15-$5.70forc

23、hildren）WalkregistrationFee（BypayingtheregistrationfeeyouwillbeabletoenterBaddesleyClintonhouseandgroundsforfree（normally$10.45-$11.50foradultsand$5.15-$5.70forchildren）WalkregistrationFee（登記費(fèi)用）：Adults:$5（ontheday$7）Children:$3（ontheday$4）under5yearsoldfreePetsarewelcomeonthewalkbuttheycannotenterth

24、ehouseandgardens.IfyouareinterestedintakingpartpleasecallMichaelat01217881143oremailus.Youcanalsovisitourwebsitetoregisterandpayonline.RegisteredCharityNo:2092613TheposterisprobablyfromAA.awebsiteB.astorybookC.anovelD.agameshowThewalkwillbeginDA.onJune19thB.onJune24thC.at10:00amD.at10:30am58.Iftwoki

25、dsabove5yearsoldregisterinadvance（提前），andtheirmotherregistersontheday,theywillpayBA.$15B.$13C.$11D.$7Afterregistration,akidshouldpayA_toenterBaddesleyClintonhouseandgrounds.A.nothingB.$5.15C.$5.70D.$10.45Fromtheposter,wecanlearnthefollowingEXCEPTCthewalkis35kmintotalyoucanmakeacalltoregisterpetscane

26、nterthehouseandgardensthecharitywalkisfromJune18thto24th恤任務(wù)型閱讀（每小題2分，共10分）（導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)82654207（2017湖南衡陽）（XinhuaNews）Whatkindofvehicle（工具）willyouchoosewhentravelingbetweenprovinces?Manypeoplemayliketravelingbytrainbecauseitssaferandcheaper.Nowthehigh-speedrailwayshaveconnectedeasternChinaaswellasthesouthandt

27、henorth.Anewhigh-speedrailwayopenedonSept.10th,2016.ItconnectsZhengzhouinHenanProvincewithXuzhouinJiangsuProvince.Withthisrailway,Chinashigh-speedrailwaysareover20,000kilometerslong.Itistheworldslongestandmakesup60percentoftheworldstotalhigh-speedrailwaylines.Besideslength,Chinaalsodoesbetterinspeed

28、.Chinaistheonlycountrywithtrainsrunningat350kilometersanhour,suchastheBeijing-TianjinandBeijing-Shanghaihighspeedrailways.Withthesesurprisingnumbers,itiseasytoforgetthatChinawasntthefirstinthehigh-speedrailgame.Japanstarted50yearsago,whileGermanydid20yearsago.Chinaonlybegantobuilditshigh-speedrailwa

29、ys14yearsago.Chinashigh-speedrailwaysaredevelopingfastnow.Behindit,thereisthecountrysgrowingneedfortransportation.AccordingtoXinhuaNews,Chinashigh-speedtrainsgave961milliontripstopeoplelastyear.“Thehigh-speedrailwaysnotonlybridgethedistance,butconnectpeople,informationandgoods,”saidHuangXin,anoffici

30、alfromtheChinaRailwayCorp.Yet,Chinasbuildingofhigh-speedrailwaysisstillgoingon.Chinaplanstohave38,000kilometersofhigh-speedrailwayby2025.Whymaymanypeopleliketravelingbetweenprovincesbytrainaccordingtothepassage?Becauseitssaferandcheaper.HowlonghaveChinashigh-speedrailwaysbeensinceSept.10th,2016?Chin

31、ashigh-speedrailwaysareover20,000kilometerslongsinceSept.lOth2016.Whichcountryisthefirstonetobuildthehigh-speedrailway?Japanisthefirstonetobuildthehigh-speedrailway.Chinasbuildingofhigh-speedrailwaysisntstillgoingon,isit?Yes,itis.65.IfyouwanttogotoBeijingforthecomingsummerholidays,whatkindofvehiclew

32、illyouchoose?Iwillchoosethehigh-speedrailway.IX.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（每小題1分，共10分）（2017遼寧丹東）A:Hi,WangFang.Ihaventseenyoufordays.66.FB:IhavebeentoBeijing.A:67.BB:ItookpartinTheFirstChineseAncientPoemReadingcompetition.A:Really?Howdidyouperform?B:68.CA:Congratulations!Youarealwaysthebest.Whosepoemdidyouchoose?B:IchoseL

33、iBais.Heismyfavoritepoet.A:Ilikehispoems,too.69.DB:Fantastic!WeshouldlearnmoreaboutourChineseancientpoems.A:70.GItsourdutytokeepandspreadourtraditionalculture.B:Thatsright.HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?Whatdidyoudothere?Iwonthefirstplace.Andwhatdoyouthinkofthecompetition?IwentonWednesday.Wherehaveyoubeen

34、?Iagreewithyou.X.詞匯運(yùn)用(每小題1分，共10分)根據(jù)句意和首字母提示完成單詞。71.Believinginyourselfisthefirststepontheroadtosuccess72.ImsotiredthatIcanhardlykeepmyeyesopen.Youshouldexplainwhyyouwerelateforwork.Myparentsoftenencouragemenottogiveup.ThistermImadeprogresswithmyEnglish.Thismademyparentsveryhappy.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。76.Iwent

35、tobedlatelastnightandIfeelverysleepy(sleep)now.MrGreenadvisesustokeepadiaryinEnglish.Hissuggestion(suggest)isgoodforourEnglishstudy.Dickdecidedtoloseweight,(weigh)byeatinglessanddoingmoreexercise.Realfriendshipismorevaluable(value)thanmoney.Theysaidnothingandwalkedalongtheriverinsilence(silent).XI完成句子，每空一詞(每小題1分，共5分)你不應(yīng)該一直依賴你的父母。Youshouldntdepend