2018年湖南省高中學(xué)考英語試題及答案

1、2018年湖南省普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語本試題卷分聽力技能、閱讀技能、知識運用、寫作技能四個部分，共8頁。時量120分鐘，滿分100分第一部分聽力技能（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）做題時，先將答案標在試題卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時間將試題卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試題卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題，每段對話讀兩遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?19.15B.9.18C.9.15答案是Co聽下面一段對話，回

2、答第1小題。I.Whatdidthemaneatfordinner？A.PizzasB.Dumplings.C.Noodles聽下面一段對話，回答第2小題。2.Wherearethespeakersgoing?A.Tothepark.B.Tothestation聽下面一段對話，回答第3小題。A.PizzasB.Dumplings.C.Noodles聽下面一段對話，回答第2小題。2.Wherearethespeakersgoing?A.Tothepark.B.Tothestation聽下面一段對話，回答第3小題。C.Tothemuseum.3.Whendoesthewomangotowork?A

3、.At8:00.B.At9:00.C.At10:00聽下面一段對話，回答第4小題。4.Howoftendoesthemanworkout？A.OnceaweekB.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek聽下面一段對話，回答第5小題。5.Whatwillthewomandothisweekend?A.Seeafilm.B.Dohousework.C.Lookafterhersister.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選中選出最佳選項，并標在試題卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱

4、讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的時間作答。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7小題。Whatdoesthemanwant?A.Asweater.B.Acoat.Whatsizemayfittheman?A.SizeS.B.SizeM.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第10小題。Whoiscalling?A.Mike.B.Karen.WhatisKarendoingnow?A.VisitingfriendsB.Doingshopping.Whatisthemansofficenumber?A.886-3576.B.886-3756.聽下面一段對話，回答第11至第1

5、3小題。1l.Whenwastheflight?A.OnMay13th.B.OnMay14th.Wheredidtheplaneland?A.InChongqingB.InLhasa.Howmanypeopledidthepilotsave?A.119B.9聽下面一段對話，回答第14至第16小題。Whatswrongwiththeman?A.Hehasafever.B.Hehasatoothache.Whatisthewomangoingtodonext?A.Gotobed.B.Buysomemedicine.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespe

6、akers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Doctorandpatient.聽下面一段獨白，回答第17至第20小題。InwhichmonthistheSportsFestivalheld?A.InSeptemberB.InOctober.Wheredostudentsgatherforthefestival?A.Inthegym.B.Atthehall.whatsportscanstudentsdointhemorning?A.FootballandvolleyballB.Tennisandbadminton.Whydoestheschoolholdthefestival?C.A

7、T-shirt.C.SizeL.C.Steven.C.AT-shirt.C.SizeL.C.Steven.C.Answeringthephone.C.868-3567.C.OnMay15th.C.InChengdu.C.128.CHehasaheadache.C.Callthedoctor.C.Husbandandwife.C.InNovember.C.Ontheplayground.C.Ping-pongandtaichi.C.Tointroducesports.第二部分閱讀技能（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共12小題；每小題2分，滿分24分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和

8、D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。MOTHERANDLOVE2018EXHIBITIONWewillbekickingoffourbiggesteventoftheyear-MotherAndLoveExhibition2018!Youmustcomewithyourfamilytojoinusinthiseventoffunandentertainment!Therewillbeallkindsofproductsandservicesrelevanttoyourneeds,greatbargainstoenjoy,conteststojoinandprizestobewon!J

9、une15toJune21,2018(Friday-Thursday)PROGRAMMEHIGHLIGHTS12p.m.Magic1p.m.MotherandChildLook-a-likeContest(Finals)DramaonFunwithjokesStoryTellingGamesandQuizzesLuckyDrawBethefirst500andgetafreemagazine!(Everyday)MOTHERANDLOVE2018EXHIBITIONWewillbekickingoffourbiggesteventoftheyear-MotherAndLoveExhibitio

10、n2018!Youmustcomewithyourfamilytojoinusinthiseventoffunandentertainment!Therewillbeallkindsofproductsandservicesrelevanttoyourneeds,greatbargainstoenjoy,conteststojoinandprizestobewon!June15toJune21,2018(Friday-Thursday)PROGRAMMEHIGHLIGHTS12p.m.Magic1p.m.MotherandChildLook-a-likeContest(Finals)Drama

11、onFunwithjokesStoryTellingGamesandQuizzesLuckyDrawBethefirst500andgetafreemagazine!(Everyday)p.m.p.m.p.m.p.m.Organisedby:CREATIVEPUBLISHINGPTELTDFormoreinformationgoto: HYPERLINK Howlongwilltheexhibitionlast?A.Fivedays.B.Sevendays.C.Ninedays.D.Elevendays.Whatwillyougetforfreeeverydayifyoureamongthef

12、irst500?A.Amagazine.B.Aticketforamagicshow.C.Agreatbargain.D.Achancetojoiningames.23.Ifyoucomewithyourfamilyat3p.m.,youllenjoytheprogramme.A.GamesandQuizzes.B.LuckyDrawC.DramaonFunwithjokesD.StoryTellingFormoreinformationabouttheexhibition,youcan.A.calltheorganizerB.writetothecompanyC.visitthewebsit

13、eD.e-mailthepublisherBChenZijiangisapaper-cuttingexpertwhomIinterviewedformyarticleonChineseArt.Paper-cuttingissomethingthathelearnedtodofromanearlyage.“ItisaChinesefolkartwithalonghistory,”Mr.Chentoldme,“PapercutsofanimalshavebeenfoundintombswhichdatebacktothetimeoftheNorthernandSouthernDynasty!”He

14、addedthatbytheSouthernSongDynasty,paper-cuttinghadbecomeanimportantpartofeverydaylife.Mr.Chenwentontoexplainthattherearethreetypesofpapercutswhichpeoplestillmaketoday:papercutsfordecoration,forreligiouspurposesandfordesignpatterns.Papercutsusedfordecorationareoftenseenonwindowsandgates.Theyareoftenp

15、utupduringholidaystobringgoodluck.Theyarealsousedonpresents.Forexample,apresentforparentswhosechildhasrecentlybeenbornmightshowapapercutofchildren.PapercutswhichshowtheChinesecharacterfordoublehappinessareoftenusedtocelebrateweddings.Papercutsusedforreligiouspurposesareoftenfoundintemples.Theyareals

16、ousedasofferings（祭品）tothedead.PeopletowhomthedeadpersonwasrelatedwouldmaketheseofferingsonspecialdaysandduringfestivalsPapercutsofthethirdkindarethoseusedtomakepatternsonclothing.Theyarealsosometimesusedtodecoratejewelleryboxes.Dragonsareverypopularpatternsforthesedesigns.TheinterviewisveryusefulasI

17、vegotalotofinterestinginformationformyarticle.Iamalsoreadytotryoutpaper-cuttingformyself.HowmanykindsofpapercutsdidMr.Chentalkabout?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.AccordingtoParagraph4,papercutsfordecorationareusedto.A.bringgoodluckB.pleaseguestsC.honorthedeadD.makepatternsonclothingWhatpatternscanbeoft

18、enseenonjewelleryboxesaccordingtothepassage?A.Dragons.B.Pandas.C.Birds.D.DoublehappinessHowdoesthewriterfeelabouttheinterview?A.Itsboring.B.Itssatisfying.C.Itschallenging.D.ItsdisappointingCMrs.Timmslistenedastheradioannouncergaveahurricane（颶風(fēng)）warningforhertown.Thenshewokeuphersons,EddieandJasper,an

19、dquicklyexplained,Wevegotalottodo,boys.Thereisnoschooltoday,andmyofficeisclosed.Thehurricaneiscoming!Justthen,theboysgrandfatherarrivedfromhisseasidehome.Grandpaexplainedthatthelocalgovernmenthadtoldpeopletoevacuatetheirhomesbythesea.ItjustwasntsafeforanyonetostayneartheoceanduringthehurricaneSoonaf

20、terwards,Mrs.Timmslefttobuysuppliesthatthefamilywouldneedduringthestorm.Batteries,bottledwaterandcannedfoodwereafewoftheitemsonherlist.Grandpastayedwiththeboys,andthethreeofthemmadepreparationsforthestorm.First,theyfilledthebathtubandalltheemptywaterbottlestheycouldfind.Next,theyunplugged（拔掉插頭）almos

21、teverythinginthehouse.Then,EddiehelpedGrandpastrengthenthewindows.Meanwhile,Jasperputtheoutdoorchairsinside.Later,asthestormapproached,thefamilystayedinprotectedareasawayfromthewindowsandoutsidewalls.Mrs.TimmsandGrandpamovedchairstoaprotectedspacenearthestaircase.EddieandJaspersatunderastrongtablene

22、xttothem,readingandplayinggames.Theywaitedfortheradioannouncertodeclarethatthehurricanehadpassed.WhatdidMrs.Timmsdoafterhearingthehurricanewarning?A.Shewenttowork.B.Shewokeuphersons.C.Shepreparedbreakfast.D.Shewatchedthehurricane.Theunderlinedword“evacuate”inParagraph2means.A.lockB.reachC.repairD.le

23、aveWhileEddiehelpedGrandpastrengthenthewindows,JasperB.turnedoffthelightsD.satunderastrongtableB.turnedoffthelightsD.satunderastrongtableC.puttheoutdoorchairsinsideWhatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AHappyFamily.C.TheDamageoftheHurricane.A.AHappyFamily.C.TheDamageoftheHurricane.ASeasideHouse.D.TheD

24、ayoftheHurricane.第二節(jié)（共3小題；每小題2分，滿分6分）下面文章中有3處（第33-35題）需要添加小標題。請從以下選項（A、B、C和D）中選出符合各段意思的小標題，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)選項的標號涂黑。選項中有一項是多余選項。WaystoImproveSocialSkillsIfyoufeellikeyourenotgoodatsocialeventsoryoustruggletoenterintoconversationsbecauseyoureshy,itcaninfluenceyoursociallifeandyoucareer（事業(yè)）.However,youcanstar

25、timproveyoursocialskillsbyfollowingthesewaysandsoon,youllbeabletoenterintoconversationswithconfidence.BehaveLikeaSocialPersonYoucanbehavelikeamoresocialcreature,evenifyoudontfeellikeit.Dontallowanxietytoholdyouback.Makethedecisiontotalktonewpeopleandtoenterintoconversationsevenwhenyourefeelingnervou

26、saboutit.Overtime,itwillgeteasierandyoullquicklystartimprovingyoursocialskills.Ifgoingtoapartyorspendingtimeinacrowdseemsconfusing,startsmall.Gotoarestaurantandorderyourfood,andsay“Thankyou”totheclerk.Practicemakingsmalltalksgradually.EncourageOtherstoTalkAboutThemselvesMostpeoplereallyenjoytalkinga

27、boutthemselves.Askaquestionaboutapersonscareer,hobbies,orfamily.Showyoureinterestedinhearingwhatisbeingsaid.Goodmannersgoalongwayinimprovingsocialskills.Practicebeingpolite,showinggratitude（感恩）,andusinggoodtablemanners.Yourbodylanguageisveryimportantinconversations,Payattentiontothetypeofbodylanguag

28、eyouuse.Trytoappearrelaxed,makeappropriateamountsofeyecontact,andappearopentoconversations.A.PracticeGoodMannersB.StartSmallifNecessaryJoinaSocialSkillsSupportGroupPayAttentiontoyourBodyLanguage第三部分知識運用（共三節(jié),滿分25分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該

29、項涂黑。Mary,an1l-year-oldgirl,becamefamousallovertheworldbyaccident.Oneday.Marywasshowingherfriend,Tom,howtouseacamera.Then,TomtookaphotoofMarystandingunderaninteresting.Nothinghappeneduntiltheygotthephotodeveloped.Whentheylookedatthephoto.theysaw37hangingdownfromthetree.Atfirst,theythoughtitwasasnake.

30、Thenthey38itwasaleopards（獵豹）tail.Mary39togobacktothetreetosee訐theleopardwas40_there.Shewantedtogetanicerphotoofherandtheleopard.SheandTomwentinthemiddleoftheday,andfoundtheleopardwasstillthere_41_.SotheymanagedtogetagoodphotoofMaryandthesleepingleopardtogether.TheyshowedtheamazingpicturetoMarysfathe

31、r,whoownedthelocalnewspaper.HeputitintheSundaypaper._42peoplesawthephoto,theywroteletterstothe43askingtoseemore,soMarystartedtotakemorephotoswithmanymorewildanimals.Soonalotofmagazinesstartedto_44thephotosfromher.Maryandher45donatedalotofthemoneyfromtheirphotostoacharitygroupcalledSavetheChildren.36

32、.A.treeB.homeC.pictureD.bridge37.A.everythingB.nothingC.anyD.something38.A.arguedB.realizedC.rememberedD.imagined39.A.refusedB.hesitatedC.decidedD.agreed40.A.evenB.onceC.stillD.almost41.A.aliveB.asleepC.awakeD.active42.A.WhenB.ThoughC.unlessD.Before43.A.zooB.parkC.magazineD.newspaper44.A.buyB.saveC.

33、keepD.borrow45.A.teacherB.fatherC.brotherD.neighbor第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1分；滿分10分)閱下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案轉(zhuǎn)寫到答題卡上。WhenCoca-ColawasfirstbroughttoChinain1928,itwashardforthecompany46_(translate)itsname.After47(think)anddiscussingforyears,theydecidedonusingthe“可口可樂,_48means“tastyandfun”.TodaytheE

34、nglishname“Coke”is49(accept)by94percentoftheworldspopulation.ThebigsuccessofCoca-Colaisdue50thetasteofthedrinkaswellasitsadvertisements.Coca-Colawas一51firstcompanytohaveadsonChineseTV.Inthebeginning,itsadswere52(usual)aboutAmericanculture.Astimegoesby,manyChinesepop53(star)havebeenappearinginCokesad

35、s.Thanksto54_(they)help,thesalesoftheproductbecome55(good)thanever.第三節(jié)改錯（共5小題；每小題1分,滿分5分）下列句子中各有一處語言錯誤,請把錯誤改正,其他部分不得改動。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（人），并在右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉,并在右邊橫線上寫出該詞,也用斜線劃掉。修改：在錯誤的詞下劃一橫線，并在右邊橫線寫出改正后的詞。Wearesurprisingtoknowtheresult.Thatyouneedismorepractice.Ourclassw

36、atchamovieyesterday.MoreandmoreforeignersarefondChinesecultureThoughhefailedmanytimes,buthenevergaveup第四部分寫作技能（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)雙向翻譯（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）請根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容，將文中劃線部分譯成漢語或者英語,并將答案轉(zhuǎn)寫到答題卡上。DearSir/Madam，Havingreadaboutyournewspapersdecisiontostartacampaignforprotectingtheenvironment,61.Idecidedtowriteyout

37、hisletter.Thestateofourparksisveryshocking,withrubbisheverywhere.62.Iusedtofindatriptotheparkveryrelaxing.Uponthearrivalofspring,beautifulbirdswouldsinghappilyinthepark.Ienjoyedthisverymuch.However,nowIjustfindittiringbecause63.我不得不撿拾垃圾whereIamgoingtosit.Thegrassiscoveredinplasticbagsandfood.64.我很難過

38、thattheyoungpeopleoftodaydonotcleanupafterthemselvesbeforetheyleavethepark.65.Therearesomanyinterestinganimalsandinsectslivinginourparks.Itwouldbeashame訐theyweredestroyedbecauseofpeoplesactivitiesthere.Yours,WangQiang第二節(jié)情景作文（共1小題，滿分15分）66.假定你是李華，經(jīng)常與英國好友Sandy微信聊天。請根據(jù)下面的聊天內(nèi)容，并結(jié)合你的感想寫一篇介紹英國學(xué)校生活的短文，向校報英

39、文欄目投稿。注意：1.請勿提及與考生相關(guān)的真實信息；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫；3.詞數(shù)100左右;開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。BaclcSandyBackSandyBaclcSandyBackSandyWhataretheschoolhourslikesinBritain?Doyouhavemuchhomework?WhataretheschoolhourslikesinBritain?Doyouhavemuchhomework?fCSchoolstartsaround9:00a.mandendsabout3:30p.m.do,butitisabitchallenging.Onaverage,howmanystudentsarethereineachclass?Couldyousaysomethingabout/CWyourafter-classa