湖北省恩施州中考英語真題試題

1、機密啟用前2020年恩施州初中畢業(yè)學(xué)業(yè)考試英語試題卷本試題卷共8頁，全卷滿分120分，考試用時120分鐘。?？荚図樌⒁馐马棧嚎忌痤}全部在答題卷上，答在試題卷上無效。2請認真核對監(jiān)考教師在答題卷上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、準考證號碼可否與自己相吻合，再將自己的姓名、準考證號碼用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卷及試題卷上。3選擇題的作答：每題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卷上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。非選擇題用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將答案直接答在答題卷上對應(yīng)的答題地域內(nèi)。做聽力部分時，先將答案標在試題卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，再將試題卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卷

2、上。6考生不得折疊答題卷，保持答題卷的齊整?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試題卷和答題卷一并上交。第一部分聽力測試（25分）一、情況反應(yīng)依照你所聽到的句子，從A、B、C三個選項中選出最合適的答語，并標在試題卷的相應(yīng)地址。聽完每個句子后你有4秒鐘時間作答和閱讀下一小題。每個句子讀兩遍。（共5小題，計5分）1.A.Fine.B.Twelve.C.Sunny.2.A.Yes,itis.B.Yes,itdoes.C.Yes,quitealot.3.A.Aworker.B.Acooker.C.Afarm.4.A.Yes,Iwould.B.Thanks.C.Ofcoursenot.5.A.No.B.Withpleas

3、ure.C.Thanks.二、對話理解第一節(jié)：聽5段小對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確答案，并標在試題卷的相應(yīng)地址。聽完每段對話后，你有5秒鐘時間作答和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。（共5小題，計5分）6.WillTimgoonatripforthesummerholiday?A.Yes,hewill.B.No,hewont.7.WhattimeisSallysunclemeetingher?A.At5a.m.B.At3a.m8.HowlonghasthewomanlearntEnglish?A.12years.B.14years.C.Maybe.C.At3p.m.

4、C.16years.9.Isthewomannearthehospital?A.Yes,sheis.B.No,sheisnt.C.Yes,itis.10.Whatwouldthemanlike?A.Orangejuice.B.Somehamburgers.C.Somerice.第二節(jié)：聽兩段長對話，每段對話后分別有幾個小題，從A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確答案，并標在試題卷的相應(yīng)地址。每段對話讀兩遍o（共5小題，計7.5分）聽第11段資料，回答第11至12小題。聽從前你有5秒鐘時間閱讀相關(guān)小題，聽完后你有5秒鐘時間作答。11.WhatdoesJudycookbest?A.Fish.B.Cake

5、.C.Dishes.12.WhatdoesStevethinkofJudy?A.Lazy.B.Excellent.C.Quiet.聽第12段資料，回答第13至15小題。聽從前你有5秒鐘時間閱讀相關(guān)小題，聽完后你有5秒鐘時間作答。13.Howwastheparty?A.Interesting.B.Exciting.C.Boring.14.WhatdidMichaeldoattheparty?A.Hesatsilently.B.HechattedonQQ.C.Heboughtsomethingonline.15.Willthewomantakepartinsuchaparty?A.Maybe.B.

6、Yes,shewill.C.No,shewont.三、短文理解聽短文，依照短文內(nèi)容，從三個選項中選出所給問題的最正確答案，并標在試題卷的相應(yīng)地址。聽短文前你有15秒鐘時間閱讀相關(guān)小題，聽完后你有10秒鐘時間作答。短文讀兩遍.(共5小題，計7.5分)16.Inthefuture,_willappear,whichmakestravelingcheaperandmoreconvenient.A.personalplanesB.personalcarsC.personaltrains17.ThecarsusingsolarpowerinthefuturewillbeA.cleanerbutnoisi

7、erB.cleanerandsaferC.saferbutdirtier18.Withthehelpofrobotsinthefuture,peoplecankeepawayfrom_work.A.interestingB.safeC.dangerousWhichchangeisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Energy.B.Computer.C.Medicaltreatment.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Peoplewillbebusieratworkinthefuture.B.Peoplecanusesolarpowertocookin

8、thefuture.C.Cancerwillstillbeaprobleminthefuture.第二部分基礎(chǔ)知識運用（30分）四、單項選擇請從以下各題所給的三個選項中，選出一個可以填入空白處的最正確選項。（共15小題,計15)21.TheyoungmanfromEuropeancountryhasstayedintheroomforhour.A.a;anB.an;aC.an;an-MayItakeyourorder,sir?Chickenwithvegetablesandtwobowlsofrices.Chickenwithvegetablesandtwobowlsofrice.Chicke

9、nswithvegetableandtwobowlofrice.-Whydidsheshoutjustnow?-Thetrafficwastoonoisyandshehadtomakeherselfclearly.LastSunday,agroupofpupilstalkedhappily_aloudvoiceastheywenttothecountrysidebike.A.by;byB.in;onC.in;by25.-Hurryup!Themovieisbeginning.-Dontworry.Thereisstilltimeleft.A.littleB.alittleC.afew26.I_

10、thewholeafternooninshopping_abirthdaypresent.Nowadays,_oftheoldpeopleinthearea_usedtodancingonthesquareaftersupper.A.twothird;isB.twothirds;isC.twothirds;are28._hispartner_hehasbeentoParis,sotheyknowPariswell.A.Neither;norB.Notonly;butalsoC.Either;or29.-Therearesomeboys_basketballoverthere.-Letsgoan

11、djointhem.A.areplayingB.playingC.toplay30.-Whydidntyouwritedownwhattheteachersaid?-Hespoke_fast_Ididntfollowhim.A.so;thatB.too;toC.very;thatThemoviestar,ZhaoYazhi,lookssoyoung.-Soshedoes.Icantreallytell_.A.howoldissheB.howoldsheisC.howissheold32.The_showonZhejiangTV,RunningMen,makeslotsofpeople_.A.i

12、nteresting;relaxingB.interesting;relaxedC.interested;relaxed33.-Whereisyourfather?-Idontknow,buthe_thecarwhenIleftjustnow.A.iswashingB.washedC.waswashing34.-Doesheneed_thereatonce?-No,he_leavesohurriedlybecausehehasenoughtime.A.togo;doesntneedB.go;needntC.togo;neednt-Wouldyouhelpusmakeaplantoexplore

13、Tibet?-_.A.No,thanks.B.Yes,ofcourse.C.Itsverykindofyou.五、完形填空請認真閱讀下面短文，爾后從短文后各題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最正確選項補全短文。（共15小題，計15分）Oneday,severalyoungpeoplewentforapicnic.Theywalkedintheopenairwith36.Assoonastheycametoariver,they37bytheclearandcalmwater.Theyplayedwithcoolwaterexcitedly.Suddenly,alovely38passedbyTom.

14、Hetriedtocatchit,39thefishwasjustswimmingafewfeetaheadofhim.Heran40it,hopingtocatchit.Gradually,Tomcametothewaterwithwaistdeep.Hefelt41,sohewantedtojumpoutofthewater.42upanddowninthewater,hewentfartherandfartherawayfromthebank.Justatthattime,Barrysawthis,heoffered43helptoTomatonce.Tomsawsomeone44toh

15、im,hecaughttheperson45wasclosetohim.Unfortunately,Barrywasdraggedintothewater.Thetwostruggledinthewater46.Amy,onthebank,noticedthat,andshe47othersnearthebank.Hearingtheircries,twofarmersneartherivertookalongropethere.Theythrewoneendoftheropeto48oftheminthewater.Together,allthepeopleonthebankpulled49

16、end.Finally,thetwoboysweresaved!Theexperiencehastoldus50weshoulddosomethingtohelpotherscorrectly.36.A.sadB.sadnessC.joyD.joyful37.A.areattractedB.wereattractedC.attractD.attracted38.A.fishB.frogC.birdD.insect39.A.soB.thenC.orD.but40.A.beforeB.afterC.besideD.back41.A.happyB.boredC.excitedD.nervous42.

17、A.LaughingB.JumpingC.DrivingD.Playing43.A.themB.theirC.himD.his44.A.swimmingB.isswimmingC.beswimmingD.toswim45.A.whichB.whoseC.whomD.who46.A.tiredB.hardlyC.hardD.weak47.A.turnedoffB.turnedonC.turnedtoD.turneddown48.A.allB.neitherC.bothD.none49.A.anotherB.eitherC.theothersD.theother50.A.whatB.howC.wh

18、yD.when第三部分閱讀理解（30分）六、綜合閱讀（共15小題，計30分）第一節(jié)：閱讀A.B兩篇資料，依照資料內(nèi)容，從各題所給的四個選項中，選出最正確選項。AInventionsThefirsttelephonewasinventedbyAlexanderGrahamBellin1876.Itmadecommunicationseasier.Butthetelephoneswereonlyfixedinpostoffices.Peoplehadtogotheretomakecallstofarawaypeopleandthefeeswereveryhigh.Later,Phoneacellp

19、honewasdevelopedin1973inAmerica.Itwasoneofthemostusefulinventions.Peoplecanusecellphonestocommunicatewithothersmuchmoreeasily.Theycantakethemanywheretomakeprivatecalls,evenvisioncalls(可視電話).Cellphoneshavemanyotherfunctions,suchassendingmessages,takingphotosandreadingonline.ThefirstTVsetwasinventedby

20、anEnglishscientist,JohnBaird,in1926.Theinventionhelpedpeoplewatchfilmsathomeinsteadofgoingtothecinemaasbefore.Atfirst,TVsetsonlybroadcastblack-whitepictures.SeveralyearsTVlater,coloredTVsetsmadethepictureslively.However,theywereheavyandthick,soitwasdifficulttomovethem.Then,digitalTVsetscameintobeing

21、.Theyarelightandthin.ManyTVprogramsareavailable(可獲得的)atanytime.Atpresent,peoplecanusetheIPTV(網(wǎng)絡(luò)電視)torecordandreplayprograms.ThefirstmoderncomputerwasinventedinAmericain1946.Itwasasbigasaroom.Itimprovedthespeedandexactitudeofcalculation(計算).Inthe1950s,desktopcomputerswereinventedinthesamecountry.They

22、becamesmallerandcouldComputerbeputonthedesk.Sincethen,theyhavebecomeveryimportantinmanyfieldsofworkandleisure.Beforethe1970s,thecomputersweresingle.ItwastheInternetthatjoinedthecomputersintoabigfamily,sotheycouldshareinformationwithoneanother.Around1985,laptopsweredevelopedinJapan.Theyweremuchsmalle

23、randcouldbeputonpeopleslaps.Theywerelightandeasytotake.51.Thefirstcellphonewasinvented.A.in1876B.in1926C.in1946D.in197352.Peoplecouldwatchfilmsbefore1926.A.inthecinemaB.onthecomputerC.onthecellphoneD.onTV53.Ascientistfrom_inventeddesktopcomputers.A.ChinaB.theUSAC.theUKD.Japan54.Thefirstmodemcomputer

24、wasusedfor?A.calculatingB.joiningthecomputersintoabigfamilyC.playinggamesD.sharinginformationwithoneanotherWhichofthefollowingisright?Cellphonescantbeusedformakingvisioncalls.DigitalTVsetsarelightandthick.C.Thefirstmodemcomputerwasasbigasadesktopcomputer.TheInternetconnectscomputerstogether.BFiveyea

25、rsago,mymothergavebirthtoabrotherformewhenIwas8.Ihavelearnedalotfromgettingalongwithhim.Afterhewasborn,Ialmostbecameababysitter.Ihadtoamusehimafterschool.Iwouldmakefacesandsingtohimwhenhewascrying.SometimesIevencarriedhimeverywhereinouryardtorefreshhimwhilemyparentswerebusy.WhatIlikedtodobestwastofe

26、edhimwhenlookingafterhim.Howcutehewasashetastedhisfavoritefood!Myparentsoftenpraisedmehappily.Asanelderbrother,youvemadecontributionstolookingafteryouryoungerbrother.Ihavegothappinessfromsharing.WhenIwasyoung,Iwastheonlychildinmyfamily.IcouldgetwhatIwantedfrommyparentsandgetmyparentswholelove.IwasaL

27、ittleEmperor.Butnow,aslongasIgetsomethinggood,Iwillshareitwithhim.Irememberedtheyearwhenhewasthree,hewasfondofRubikcubes(魔方）Iboughtoneforhimwithmyluckymoneyasabirthdaypresent.Whenhegotthetoy,hewassohappythathelaughed,huggedmeandsaid,Brother,Iloveyou!Thanksforspendingtheseyearstogetherwithmyfamily.It

28、hastaughtmewhatresponsibilitymeans,whatunselfishnessmeansandwhatfriendshipmeans.NotonlyshouldIlookaftermyself,butalsoIshouldpayattentiontomyfamilyandmyfriends.Theunderlinedwordamuseinthesecondparagraphmeans_.A.開他玩笑B.令他快樂C.令他生氣D.令他討厭Whenlookingafterhisyoungerbrother,thewriterdidthefollowingEXCEPT_A.c

29、arryinghimeverywhereB.makingfacesandsingingtohimC.feedinghimD.tellingstoriestohim58.Howoldwasthewriterwhenheboughtthebirthdaypresentforhisyoungerbrother?A.3.B.8.C.11.D.13.59.Beforehisyoungerbrotherwasborn,thewriter.A.wasababysitterinhisfamilyB.wasa“LittleEmperor”inhisfamilyC.cookedforhisfamilyD.boug

30、htaRubikcubeforhimselfIfyouhaveabrotherorasisterinyourfamily,youmightlearntobe_fromthepassage.A.responsibleB.selfishC.lonelyD.puzzledCThe31stOlympicGameswillbehostedinRiodeJanerio(里約熱內(nèi)盧),Brazilthisyear.ItwilllastfromAugust5thsttoAugust21.IamleavingforBraziltobeavolunteertoservetheGames.Doyouknow？Fir

31、stly,IwanttopracticemyoralEnglish.IhavelearnedEnglishforabouteightyearsandIhavemadeonlyafewpenpalsbysendinge-mailsinEnglish,butIhaventreallytalkedwithnativespeakers.Iamlookingforwardtheday.IalsowanttoshowtheworldthatweChinesecareaboutwhathappensaroundus.Wearefriendlyandopen,andweareonememberoftheliv

32、ingspace.Atlast,IhopethepeopleallovertheworldacceptthefactthatChinaishelpfultointernationalevents.WhatwillIdotobeavolunteerinBrazilOlympicGames?IlldoallIcantohelptheplayers,suchasshowingthemtheway,takingcareoftheirluggage,keepingthetrafficorderandsoon.IllalsointroduceChinatothem,ourachievements,outk

33、indnessandourwishestomakefriendswithotherpeople.IcantwaittoflytoBrazilandIhopethatyoucanjoinme.61從中為處選出合適的選項，使文章暢達、連結(jié)、合理。A.whenIcanspeakEnglishwiththemfacetofaceB.howIcanbecomeavolunteerinBrazilOlympicGamesC.whylwanttobecomeavolunteerinBrazilOlympicGames_Wheredoesthewritercomefrom?_63.請將文中劃線部分“Illdo

34、allIcantohelptheplayers”翻譯成漢語。_依照文中內(nèi)容，判斷正、誤。正確寫T，錯誤寫F。)ThewriterwillgotoBraziltocompeteintheOlympicGames.找出文中的主題句。_第四部分語言綜合運用（35分）七、雙基綜合運用（共20分）（一）詞句運用A依照句意和首字母提示，用單詞的合適形式填空，每空限填一詞。（共5小題，計5分）66.Theweatherwasterrible,butthebustheytookarriveds_atlast.67.W_thehelpofmyfriend,lwontbeabletodothejobwell.68.AChinesescientistcalledYouyouTuwontheNobelPrizein2020andsheisthep_ofallChinesepeople.69.Nobodyisa_tosmokeinthe