四川省廣安市武勝飛龍中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

1、四川省廣安市武勝飛龍中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Now, before I get started today, _ myself and my husband, I just want to say a few very brief words about Malaysia Airlines Flight 370.A. in charge of B. In stead of C. on behalf of D. with the support of 參考答案：C2. Its such a pity. I didnt get the first plac

2、e in the exam. Come on. _.A. You really did badly B. Congratulations! C. Nobody is perfect D. Bad luck! 參考答案：C3. Due to frequent layoffs, there is anxiety among the employees _ they may one day be out of work.A. when B. how C. why D. that參考答案：D【詳解】考查連詞。A. when當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候；B. how如何，怎么；C. why為什么；D. that（引導(dǎo)名詞性

3、從句，不做句子成分，只起連接作用）。句意：由于頻繁的裁員，員工們擔(dān)心有一天會(huì)失業(yè)。根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知，此處為anxiety的同位語(yǔ)從句，從句句子成分齊全，應(yīng)使用that引導(dǎo)。故D選項(xiàng)正確。【點(diǎn)睛】that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句和定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別：1）從句法角度來(lái)看，引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句的連詞that只起連接作用，在從句中不作任何成分，但不可以省略；而引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞that除了連接主句和從句之外，在從句中作一定成分，有時(shí)可省略。Along with the letter was his promise that he would visit me this coming Christmas.隨信

4、一起來(lái)的是他的承諾，他說(shuō)會(huì)在即將到來(lái)的圣誕節(jié)來(lái)看我。（同位語(yǔ)從句中的that不做任何成分）The suggestion (that) he made at the meeting was very right.他在會(huì)議上給出的建議是正確的。（此定語(yǔ)從句中的that在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，可以省略）2）從語(yǔ)義角度來(lái)看，同位語(yǔ)從句that引導(dǎo)的從句在句中解釋說(shuō)明前面的名詞，而定語(yǔ)從句中that引導(dǎo)的從句則是起到修飾限定先行詞的作用。The news that we are having a holiday tomorrow is not true.明天放假的消息不實(shí)。（that引導(dǎo)的從句說(shuō)明news的內(nèi)容

5、）He lost his money that had been saved for a long time.他丟了存了很久的錢。（that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，修飾限定先行詞money）4. The girls _ are picking cotton in the fields are his students.A. which B. who C. those D. whom參考答案：B5. When _ help, one often says “Thank you.” or “Its kind of you.” . offered B. to offer C. to be offered D

6、. offering參考答案：A6. The teacher stressed again that the students should not _any important details while retelling the story.A. pick out B. sort out C. leave out D. make out參考答案：C7. Medical education and engineering education belong to totally different categories and are always on _ tracks, it is di

7、fficult to develop cross-subjects between them.A. suitable B. relevant C. parallel D. abstract參考答案：C【詳解】考察形容詞詞義辨析。句意：醫(yī)學(xué)和土木工程屬于兩個(gè)截然不同種類的學(xué)科，沒有任何的交集，因此很難在這兩個(gè)學(xué)科上建立交叉學(xué)科。A. suitable合適的；B. relevant 相關(guān)的；C. parallel 平行的；D. abstract抽象的。根據(jù)前文totally different categories可知，兩個(gè)學(xué)科沒有交集，故on parallel tracks在平行軌道上，故C切題

8、。cross-subjects交叉學(xué)科。8. You like the Lenovo Computer. Why not buy one?Well. I cant afford _ computer.Athat expensive a Ba that expensive Cthat an expensive Dan expensive that參考答案：A9. Entering the room, I found Mary _ at the desk and _ a letter. A. seated; writing B. seated; wrote C. sitting; written

9、D. seating; writing參考答案：A10. As we all know, it was _ that resulted in the terrible car accident.A. because of her carelessness B. her being carelessC. because she was careless D. she was so careless參考答案：B11. They have not made any decision on they are going to do to deal with the waste and control

10、pollution.A. howB. whichC. ifD. what參考答案：D12. It is never easy to big changes. Those who can do it faster are more likely to succeed. Alead to Bstick to Ccontribute to Dadjust to參考答案：D13. It is the education he received _ has made him such an excellent manager.A. what B. which C. that D. who參考答案：C14

11、. We all know the truth _ there are air, water and sunlight there are living things.A. whereB. wherever C. that D. that wherever參考答案：D15. He failed in the exam again. He _his teachers advice. A. should not have followed B. should not followC. mustnt follow D. should have followed參考答案：D略二、 完型填空16. 閱讀

12、下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Let me take you back a couple of yearsCome with me as we relearn a lesson, one that has stuck with me, in my present memory, and _41_ me yet We walked into Elida Road Hardware, an old-fashioned hardware _42_ No automatic door, not a computer in the buildingIt

13、 was one that I went to fairly oftenAs we entered the door, two sounds _43_ usThe sleigh bells of last year made that sweet, peaceful sound as we opened the doorThe other sound was the electronic beeper(呼機(jī)) that reminded Andy of our _44_ . Good afternoon, Ryan, _45_ the cheerful greetingAndy was a v

14、ery _46_ sort of ownerHe was of medium build and height, and the smile on his face welcomed us We walked across the old wood floorAndy asked us what he could help us withI told him we were _47_ a spring（彈簧）He very patiently replied, I have lots of springs, Youre going to need to be more _48_ Just a

15、spring for an old-fashioned screen door Thats itA screen door springRight down there We _49_where he was pointing, and sure enough, there they wereAndy knew his store, and his productsThat was why I came here instead of MeijerThe service couldnt be beatenThe price; YesBut service and _50_ ; No I pic

16、ked up one and followed him to the _51_ He _52_ the price, doing the math in his head $ 188,with tax: comes to $ 199 Put it on my dads account He nodded and smiled, Good dads account He said I dont know what you boys would do _53_ dads account! He handed me the ticket and as I _54_ it I asked, You r

17、eally trust my signature? His reply surprised, _55_ delighted meWhen I cant trust Jerry Hoovers boys I can trust nobody! We left, and the brain _56_started to forget things, in order of importanceBut what Andy said that day rang in my earsAnd it rings in my ears todayThats a tall order to live up to

18、Its a high standard of _57_ My father made a fame for that name, and I get to _58_ the benefitsBut because of this, I _59_ keep that fameAnd thats _60_ business41Aamazes Binspires Cexcites Dshocks 42Afactory Brestaurant Cstore Dpark 43Asensed Bhugged Cgreeted Dheard 44Aabsence Bpresence Cdependence

19、Dimportance 45Acame Bshouted Csaid Dwent 46Aappropriate Bspecial Cridiculous Dfriendly 47Alooking after Blooking up Clooking for Dlooking into 48Apractical Bscientific Ccareful Dspecific 49Areferred to Bturned to Cgot to Dstuck to 50Aimagination Bdescription Cdetermination Dsatisfaction 51Adoor Bcom

20、er Ccounter Dbank 52Afigured up Bput up Cmade up Dtook up 53Afor Bwithout Cwithin Dby 54Atouched Bsaw Cwrote Dsigned 55Aalso Byet Cstill Deven 56Apossibly Bonly Ceventually Dimmediately 57Adevotion Bhonesty Cluck Dconsideration 58Aenjoy Brealize Cbelieve Duse 59Amust Bwould Ccan Dmay 60Asuccessful B

21、serious Coptimistic Dsilent 參考答案：BCCBA DCDBD CABDB DBAAB三、 閱讀理解17. to him the operation of a camera for a long time. Several times the head tried to say something, but he couldnt. When she believed that the head didnt fear any longer, the traveller then let him speak. With a smile, he said, The chil

22、dren were trying to tell you that you forgot to take off the lens(鏡頭) cap! 66. The children shouted when the traveller was taking pictures of them because _.A. they didnt want to stop playing B. the traveller forgot to take off the cap on her headC. they didnt want to have their pictures taken D. th

23、e traveller was not doing well with her camera67. The traveller made an apology to (向道歉) the head because _.A. she thought it was not right to take peoples pictures without telling them beforehand(事先)B. the children would lose their souls C. she had stayed in the village too longD. she didnt take a

24、picture of the head first68. The traveller explained how to use a camera to the head because _.A. the head was very interested in her camera B. the head wanted to learn to take picturesC. she was afraid of the head D. she wanted the head not to worry about what she was doing69. When the head smiled,

25、 its clear that _ .A. the children wanted to play with her B. the traveller didnt know what the children meantC. he wanted the traveller to tell him something elseD. the traveller didnt let him speak70. Which of the following is NOT right?A. The traveller knew something about people in some countrie

26、s.B. The children wouldnt mind if the traveller took pictures of them.C. The head was afraid that the travellers camera would hurt the children.D. The traveller didnt understand why the children shouted.參考答案：略18. A handsome man can earn a fifth more than an average-looking colleague but a beautiful

27、woman is not paid a penny more than her average-looking colleague, new research has shown.The study by senior economists（經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家）found that being good-looking meant male workers could earn 22 percent more than average-looking colleagues. Researchers said good looks did not give women a similar advantag

28、e.Andrew Leigh, a former economics professor at the Australian National University who co-authored the report, said: “Beauty can be a double-edged sword for women.”“Some people still believe good looks and intelligence are incompatible(矛盾的)in women, so a good-looking women cant be that productive, b

29、ut it doesnt affect-mens pay.”He said that although he believed good-looking women may also earn more, the research did not support his theory.The research found that handsome men in all jobs, from manual labour（手工勞動(dòng)）to highly-paid professional careers, can earn 22 percent more than their colleagues

30、 doing the same work.Men with below-average looks face a battle in the office, with ugliness reducing a mans earnings by 26 percent compared to an average-looking worker.Former male model, lan Mitchell,28, who has a first class degree in history from Edinburgh University and now works for a cosmetic

31、s company, told the Sunday Times: It gives you confidence, and I suspect people tend to warm to you more quickly.”The study, named Unpacking the Beauty Premium, was the largest exercise of its kind and repeated a survey from 1984 to see if the beauty premium（美貌價(jià))had changed.Leigh said the research showed people in the workplace were “l(fā)ookist(以貌取人的)”and he hoped the