四川省德陽(yáng)市洛水慈濟(jì)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

1、四川省德陽(yáng)市洛水慈濟(jì)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. It is believed _ anything we cant get always seems better than _ we have owned. A. what; that B. what; what C. that; hat D. that; what參考答案：D略2. The first place to visit for foreign friends is the Great Wall, which is the _ of China and one of the seven wonders in the

2、world.A. symbol B. sign C. signal D. mark 參考答案：A3. hat did your next-door neighbours quarrel about last night? I could hear loud voices but I couldnt _ what they were saying.A. reach out B. take out C. turn out D. figure out 參考答案：D略4. You have no idea how she finished the relay race （ ）her foot woun

3、ded so much.A.for B.whenC.while D.with參考答案：D略5. They lived_ a small island_ the coast of Fujian for five years. A. on; on B. in; off C. at; on D. on; off參考答案：D略6. - Did your boss phone you again the next day? - No, it was a week _ he gave me a second call.A since B. when C. before D .after 參考答案：C7.

4、It was the lack of money, not of effort, _ defeated our plan.A. what B. this C. it D. that 參考答案：D8. Would you mind if I turned on the radio and listened to some music?_. In fact, I also like to listen to music in my car.A.No,you cantB.Yes,I doC.No,go aheadD.Yes,no problem參考答案：C考査交際用語(yǔ)。句意:你介意我打開收音機(jī)聽音樂

5、嗎？不介意，打開吧。事實(shí)上，我也喜歡在車?yán)锫犚魳贰o ahead表示同意或允許。9. After the examination we _ for the park for fun.A. went B. drove C. headed D. ran參考答案：C32. Human beings are different from animals _they can use language as a tool to communicate. A. in that B. for that C. in which D. for which參考答案：A略11. One learns a langu

6、age by making mistakes and_ them.Acorrect BcorrectingCcorrects Dto correct參考答案：Band前后為并列關(guān)系，前有介詞by，因而用correcting。12. What a teacher says in class will _ effect _ the students.A. make great; on B. have a great; for C. leave a great; to D. produce a great; on 參考答案：D 解析： produce a great effect on sb. “對(duì)

7、某人產(chǎn)生很大影響”。13. The Chinese general said in an interview that the PLA would do all they can to protect every inch of our territory (領(lǐng)土).A. whichB. thatC. whoD. as參考答案：B14. -You ought to have come to see Alice yesterday.-Yes, I know I_.A. must have B. should have C. ought to D. could have參考答案：B15. All

8、the dishes in this menu, _otherwise stated, will serve two to three people.A. as B. if C. thoughD. unless參考答案：D二、 填空16. China has once again proved its 41 (able) to change the world with the“new four great inventions”：high-speed railways，electronic payments，shared bicycles and online shoppingTheyre

9、related to Chinas high-tech innovation(創(chuàng)新)，42 has improved the quality of peoples lives，according to a survey 43 (make) by the Belt and Road Research Institute of Beijing Foreign Studies University“My wallet is no longer in useI can buy and eat whatever I want simply with a fingertip on my phone，”sa

10、id 44 university student，adding that “even pancake sellers are using mobile payment”The bikes 45 (them)are not new，but the operating model of bike-sharing 46(base) on satellite navigation system，mobile payment，big data and other high technologiesChina has entered a new innovative era，thanks to the l

11、arge amounts of capital China has invested in 47 (encourage)innovation，said Bernhard Schwartlander，WHO Representative in China48 is increasingly clear that China is innovating and no longer copying Western ideasThis is 49 (especial)true in mobile，where China is leading in many ways such associal mes

12、saging app WeChat，she saidThis is partly because China skipped over the PC era and went directly to mobileChina has the 50 (large)mobile use in the world參考答案：41ability 42which 43made 44a 45themselves 46is based47encouraging 48It 49especially 50largest【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文主要講了中國(guó)正用“新的四大發(fā)明”來(lái)改變世界。41考查名詞。作prov

13、ed的賓語(yǔ)，用名詞，所以填ability。42考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。_2_ has improved the quality of peoples lives，作定語(yǔ)，修飾Chinas high-tech innovation(創(chuàng)新)，且有逗號(hào)隔開，所以_2_ has improved the quality of peoples lives，是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，指物，所以用which。43考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。make與其邏輯主語(yǔ)a survey之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞作定語(yǔ)，填made。44考查冠詞。泛指“一位大學(xué)生”，且university的首字母發(fā)音是輔音，所

14、以填不定冠詞a。45考查反身代詞。句意：自行車它們本身不是新的。表示“它們本身”，所以填themselves。46考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。表示主語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且the operating model of bike-sharing與base on之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以填is based。47考查固定用法。介詞in之后用v-ing形式做賓語(yǔ)，所以填encouraging。48考查形式主語(yǔ)。that China is innovating and no longer copying Western ideas句子真正的主語(yǔ)，這里需要一個(gè)形式主語(yǔ)，所以填it。49考查副詞。修飾形容詞

15、true用副詞，所以填especially。50考查最高級(jí)。中國(guó)在世界上擁有最大的手機(jī)使用量。表示“最大的”，用最高級(jí)，所以填largest。點(diǎn)睛：小題8考查形式主語(yǔ)?，F(xiàn)對(duì)it作形式主語(yǔ)的用法總結(jié)如下：當(dāng)不定式（短語(yǔ)）、動(dòng)名詞（短語(yǔ)）或從句在某個(gè)句子中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，為保持句子結(jié)構(gòu)前后平衡，避免頭重腳輕，因此常用it作形式主語(yǔ)置于句首，而將真正的主語(yǔ)放在句尾。此時(shí)it只起先行引導(dǎo)作用，本身無(wú)詞義。e.g. It is wrong to tell a lie. (說(shuō)謊是錯(cuò)誤的。) It為to tell a lie的形式主語(yǔ)It is no use arguing about it. (爭(zhēng)吵是沒用的。)

16、 It為arguing about it的形式主語(yǔ)It is uncertain who will come. (誰(shuí)要來(lái)還不確定。) It為who will come的形式主語(yǔ)It 作形式主語(yǔ)的常見句型： It + be + 形容詞 + to do sth. / doing / that .e.g. It is very important to learn a foreign language. (學(xué)一門外語(yǔ)非常重要。)It is useless crying over the spilt milk. (覆水難收。)It was really surprising that she marr

17、ied a man like that.(她嫁給那樣的男士真讓人驚訝。) It + be +名詞詞組 + doing / that e.g. It is no good telling lies.(撒謊沒好處。)It is a pity that you didnt go to see the film yesterday.(你昨天沒看成那部電影真遺憾。) It + be + 過去分詞 + that .該句型常見動(dòng)詞有：say, hope, think, suppose, expect, report, know, believe, decide, etc.e.g. It is said th

18、at they have invented a new type of computer. (據(jù)說(shuō)他們發(fā)明了一種新型電腦。)It was reported that more than 170 thousand people died in the 2004 tsunami.(據(jù)報(bào)道，至少有十七萬(wàn)人在2004年那場(chǎng)海嘯中喪生。) It + seems / appears / happens等不及物動(dòng)詞 + that .e.g. It seems that he enjoys pop songs very much.(似乎他非常喜歡流行歌曲。)It appears that Tom might

19、change his mind. (看來(lái)湯姆可能會(huì)改變主意。) It + takes + (sb.) + some time + to do sth.這是一個(gè)表示“（某人）花多少時(shí)間干某事”的句型，其中it是形式主語(yǔ)，代替后面的不定式（to do sth.），句型中的sb.也可以省略。e.g. It took me some time to read the reading materials.(我花了一些時(shí)間才讀完那段閱讀材料。)How long does it take you to go to Beijing from Qingdao by train? (從青島坐火車到北京一般要花多久

20、時(shí)間？)三、 閱讀理解17. Green is an important color1 in nature. It is the color1 of grass and the leaves on trees. It is also the color1 of most growing plants.Sometimes, the word green means young, fresh and growing. Sometimes, it describes something that is not yet ripe or finished. For example, a greenhor

21、n is someone who has no experience, who is new to a situation. In the fifteenth century, a greenhorn was a young cow or ox whose horns(角) had not yet developed. A century later, a greenhorn was a soldier who had not yet had any experience in battle. By the eighteenth century, a greenhorn had the mea

22、ning it has todaya person who is new in a job.Someone who has the ability to grow plants well is said to have a green thumb. The expression comes from early nineteen hundreds. A person with a green thumb seems to have a magic touch that makes plants grow quickly and well. You might say that the woma

23、n next door has a green thumb if her garden continues to grow long after your plants have died.The Green Revolution is the name given some years ago to the development of new kinds of rice and other grains. The new plants produced much larger crops. The Green Revolution was the result of hard work b

24、y agricultural scientists who had green thumbs.Green is also the color1 used to describe the powerful feeling, jealousy(嫉妒). The green-eyed monster is not a frightening creature from outer space. It is an expression used about four hundred years ago by British writer William Shakespeare in his play “Othello”. It describes the unpleasant feeling a person has when someone has something he wants. A young man may suffer from the green-eyed monster if his girlfriend begins going out with someone else. Or, that green-eyed monster may affect y