四川省德陽市大余中學(xué)2023年高一英語測試題含解析

1、四川省德陽市大余中學(xué)2023年高一英語測試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Im sorry to say that our food is almost _.We cant survive if there is no one to help us.Aby the end of Bat the end ofCin the end Dat an end參考答案：D考查介詞短語的辨析。句意：我很遺憾地說我們的食物快沒了。如果沒有人來幫助，我們就無法生存了。by the end of到為止；at the end of在盡頭；in the end最后，終于；at an end結(jié)束，終結(jié)。2. Why not

2、 try your luck downtown, Bob? Thats _ the best jobs are.A. where B. what C. when D. why參考答案：A3. This project _ considered thoroughly, and Im sure it _ finished on time.A. must be; may beB. should be; can beC. may be; must beD. can be; should be參考答案：B試題分析：句意：這個項目應(yīng)該被全面地考慮，并且我確定可以準(zhǔn)時完成這個項目。should be 表示“

3、應(yīng)該” 這個項目要求考慮的全面，can be 表示“能夠” 有能力完成這個項目，所以選B。34. The banyan tree is such an interesting plant _ all those who see it are impressed.A. that B. as C. as to D. why參考答案：A略5. John was late for the business meeting because his flight had been _ by a heavy storm.A. kept B. delayed C. slowed D. stopped參考答案：

4、B6. -What do you think of the book?-Oh, excellent. It is worth _ second time.A. to read a B. to read theC. reading a D. being read the參考答案：C7. - There is someone outside. Who _ it be?- It must be Mary. She promised to come over at 8:00.A. must B. can C. may D. shall 參考答案：B略8. It is very _ that she w

5、ill ring me tonight.A. likely B. possibly C. probably D. perhaps參考答案：A9. Why _ you always play the piano at midnight? A. should B. need C. must D. can參考答案：C10. I went to the beach and got plenty of rest. _ . You looked tired last time I saw you. A. Youd better not. B. Why not travel abroad? C. I am

6、glad you did. D. Sounds like a good idea.參考答案：C略11. The doctor thought _would be good for you to have a holiday.A. this B. that C. one D. it參考答案：D12. I was on the point of crossing the road _ the car accident happened.So you are a witness.A. where B. when C. that D. which參考答案：B略13. Theres a big diff

7、erence between saying youll do something and_ doing it.Afrequently Bgradually Ccertainly Dactually參考答案：D14. When _ different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differenced without noticing the many similarities. A. compared B. being compared C. comparing D. having compared參考答案：C略15. The gi

8、rl is so helpful that she devoted all her spare time she had _ others.A. to helpB. helpingC. to helpingD. helped參考答案：C【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：這個女孩樂于助人，她把所有的空閑時間都用來幫助別人。devote sth to doing sth固定搭配，表示“致力于做某事”，to在此是介詞，后面跟名詞或動名詞。故選C。二、 填空16. 課文填空 (共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)根據(jù)所學(xué)課文內(nèi)容填空。請將答案填寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的欄目內(nèi)。1. As Polly (1) _ th

9、e passengers on the train, she had a feeling (2) _ she was being watched. At last the train arrived at the Green Park station. While the rest of the passengers were going out, she (3) _ at the faces around her. The tall man was (4) _ to be seen.2. Pompeii was (5) _ in the 8th century BC. In 89 BC, t

10、he Romans (6)_ (7) _ Pompeii. Near the city was a volcano. On 24 August AD79, the volcano erupted and lava, ash and rocks poured out of it onto the surrounding countryside. It (8)_ to erupt for the next two days. Many people were buried (9) _, and (10) _ was the city.參考答案：1. observed 2. that 3. glan

11、ced 4. nowhere 5.founded 6. took 7. over 8. continued9. alive 10.so三、 閱讀理解17. These are common foods in your kitchen that possess sun-protection compounds to aid your current sun-protection routine. Check them out to deal with-or prevent-summer sunburn.1.Oatmeal (燕麥片)Burn-fighting effect: When your

12、whole body is sunburned, oatmeal provides the best type of relief.Sunburn treatment: Break oatmeal into very small pieces, add it to cool water and apply it every two to four hours.2.Fat-free milkBurn-fighting effect: The milk creates a protein film on your skin that will help ease the discomfort of

13、 fresh sunburn.Sunburn treatment: Apply cool, not cold, milk to your skin using a clean cloth. Apply compresses(敷布)for 15 or 20 minutes, and repeat every two to four hours.3.StrawberriesBurn-fighting effect: Strawberry juice helps reduce the pain from sunburn.Sunburn treatment: Crush a few ripened s

14、trawberries and spread your skin for natural relief. Wash them after a few minutes. If youd rather not go the fruit route to avoid stickiness, make a paste out of cornstarch(玉米淀粉) and water and spread it on sunburned skin for relief, too. 4.TomatoesBurn-fighting effect: Tomatoes can help protect you

15、r skin from sun damage. In one study, volunteers who ate five spoons of tomato paste daily for three months enjoyed 25 per cent more natural protection against sunburn.Sunburn treatment: Eat fresh tomatoes and add organic ketchup(番茄醬)to meals.21.Which part of the newspaper does the text probably bel

16、ong to?A. CultureB. EducationC. HealthD. Travel22.If you want to reduce the pain of fresh sunburn, _ will be helpful.A. OatmealB. Fat-free milkC. StrawberriesD. Tomatoes24.What should you do if you want tomatoes to protect you from sunburn？A. Add it to cool milk and cool water.B. Apply it to your sk

17、in for 2 to 4 hours.C. Spread it on the sunburned skin if needed.D. Eat fresh ones and add some to meals.參考答案：21.C22.B23.D22.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Fat-free milk中Burn-fighting effect: The milk creates a protein film on your skin that will help ease the discomfort of fresh sunburn. 牛奶產(chǎn)生蛋白膜對你的皮膚將有助于緩解新鮮曬傷的不適。故選B。23.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一句Eat fresh tomatoes and add organic ketchup(番茄醬)to meals.吃新鮮的西紅柿，把有機番茄醬加到飯里。故選D。【名師點撥】推理判斷題要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基礎(chǔ)上，做出一定的推理判斷，從而得到文章的隱含意義和深層意義。推理判斷題所涉及的內(nèi)容可能是文中的某一句話，也可能是某幾句話，所以，推理題的答案只能是根據(jù)原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即對原文某一句話或某幾句話所作的同義改寫或綜合。推理判斷題