四川省成都市雙流中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、四川省成都市雙流中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. We need to strike a _ between the needs of the community and the rights of the individual. A. silence B. difference C. balance D. weakness參考答案：C略2. If better use is _ your spare time, you will make greater progress. A. used for B. spent C. made of D. taken

2、參考答案：C3. Grown-ups are _ good decisions but sometimes they make mistakes. A. supposing made B. supposed making C. supposed to makeD. supposing to make參考答案：C4. Many people think that prices of daily goods _ through a computer can be lower than store prices. A. bought B. buyingC. been bought D. are bo

3、ught參考答案：A略5. - When did he go to America?- Oh, he there since half a year ago. A. went B. has been C. has gone D. was參考答案：C6. Have you forgotten _$1000 from me last month? Will you please remember _ it tomorrow?A. borrowing; to bring B. to borrow; bringC. borrowed; bringing D. borrowing; bringing參考

4、答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：你忘了上月從我這里借了1000元嗎？你能明天記得帶來嗎？分析句子可知，借了我的錢忘了，故用forget doing sth忘記做了某事；記得要做的某事，用forget to do，故選A。7. _ makes mistakes must correct them.A. WhoB. AnyoneC. WhoeverD. Anybody參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞性從句。句意：無論誰犯了錯(cuò)誤都必須要改正。whoever“無論誰”，相當(dāng)于定語從句anyone who。故選C。8. Shall we go to the art exhibition right a

5、way? _.AIts your opinion BI dont mind CIts all up to you DThats your decision參考答案：CIts all up to you.這你說了算。是對(duì)對(duì)方征求意見的答語。而A項(xiàng)的意思為“它是你的意見”；B項(xiàng)意為“我不介意”；D項(xiàng)意為“那是你的決定?！?. Try to put the candidate _ by being friendly and informal. A. with confidenceB. by heartC. in peaceD. at ease參考答案：D略27.He wrotes to his gi

6、rlfriend _. A. each other week B.every other week C. each of two weeks D. every of two weeks參考答案：B略11. I dont think Ill need any money but Ill bring some _ . A. at last B. in case C. once again D. in time參考答案：b略12. -Who is the student _ in the library ?-He comes from Tibet.A. who read B. that readin

7、g C. reading D. he is reading參考答案：C本題考察現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語。13. He is easy to be homesick so Im afraid whether he can _three weeks away from his family. A. leaveB. last C. waste D. afford參考答案：D試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞含義。句意：他很容易想家，所以我很擔(dān)心他是否可以撐得住離家三周。A. leave離開，短暫性動(dòng)詞；B. last 持續(xù)；C. waste 浪費(fèi)；D.支付得起，買得起，負(fù)擔(dān)得起， 故D正確。14. 18.Only by

8、practicing a few hours every day _ be able to master the language. A. you can B. can you C. you will D. will you 參考答案：D略15. I really dont know _ I lost my key. A. where was it that B. it was where that C. where it was that D. was it where that參考答案：c略二、 填空16. The museum was built _ the memory of the

9、famous artist.參考答案：to三、 閱讀理解17. “Smombies” are very real and a growing cause for concern. Tired of having to constantly warn both locals and tourists to pay more attention to their surroundings to avoid serious accidents, authorities of a small German town have come up with a more positive solution

10、embedding (嵌入) traffic lights in the pavement to make them visible to people constantly looking down at their phones while walking.The seemingly ridiculous safety measure was put in place. Authorities in Augsburg decided to act, installing ground level traffic lights at two tram (有軌電車) stops last Tu

11、esday. The lights flash red every time a tram is approaching, or when the regular traffic light turns red. “We realized that the normal traffic light isnt in the line of sight of many pedestrians these days,” said Tobias Hermes, a city administration official. “So we decided to have an additional se

12、t of lights the more we have, the more people are likely to notice them.”Some Augsburg residents appear to be quite happy with the idea. “I think it makes sense,” said Jack Smith, “One always sees young people these days running over red lights. This makes it more obvious that you need to stop.” Oth

13、ers, however, found the need for ground traffic lights disturbing and even frightening. “I find it scary that smart phone users are so engrossed that they need to install lights in the ground so that they notice the tram coming,” one person told the local paper.But do this kind of pavement-embedded

14、lights actually work? Well, if one interviewed teenager is to be believed, not really, “To be honest I didnt even notice it,” he said, “Maybe itd be useful at night, but yeah, I didnt realize it was there until just now.”The word “smombie” a mashup of the words smart phone and zombie was born in Ger

15、many. It was voted “youth word of the year” in 2017, but the serious consequences of this behaviour are no laughing matter.8. What can be inferred about “smombies”?A. They are fond of walking.B. They concern others very much.C. They look at phones while walking.D. They hate locals and tourists.9. Wh

16、ich of the following can replace the underlined word “engrossed” in Paragraph 4?A. Disturbed. B. Frightened.C. Encouraged. D. Addicted.10. What is the authors attitude to “smombies”?A. Positive. B. Negative.C. Indifferent. D. Interested.11. What is the text mainly about?A. Ground traffic lights for

17、people looking at smart phones.B. Effective ways to educate people to obey traffic rules.C. The meanings of ground traffic lights.D. The serious problem of traffic safety.參考答案：8. C 9. D 10. B 11. A【分析】本文為說明文，文章主要介紹了德國的奧格斯堡政府決定在人行橫道下安裝紅綠燈,以提醒邊走路邊玩手機(jī)的人注意交通安全?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第一段第一句提到 smombies這種現(xiàn)象引起人們的擔(dān)憂，

18、再根據(jù)本段最后 embedding (嵌入) traffic lights in the pavement to make them visible to people constantly looking down at their phones while walking.可知smombies是指邊走路邊玩手機(jī)的人。故選C?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。這里強(qiáng)調(diào)的是手機(jī)使用者沉溺于玩手機(jī),以至于沒有注意到旁邊的交通狀況，故選D【10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段It was voted “youth word of the year” in 2017, but the serious consequences of this behaviour are no laughing matter.可知作者認(rèn)為這種現(xiàn)象的后果不是開玩笑的事，由此可見作者是持消極態(tài)度的?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。文章主要介紹了安裝地下交通燈來提醒走路玩手機(jī)的人,以減少他們發(fā)生交通事故的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，因此A正確。【點(diǎn)睛】