四川省成都市雙流縣東升第二中學2022年高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析

1、四川省成都市雙流縣東升第二中學2022年高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. When I was twenty, I had to drop out before graduation and work in a clothes shop to help _ my family.Asupply BsupportCsuppose Dstop參考答案：B句意：20歲的時候，我不得不在畢業(yè)前退學到一家服裝店工作來幫助家里維持生計。support“養(yǎng)活；支持；扶持”；supply“供應”；suppose“假定”；stop“停止”。2. -How is your art exhibition

2、_? -Perfectly. More people are coming to see my works than expected. A. going B. raising C. developing D. changing參考答案：A3. Teaching is not _ a matter of spreading knowledge-it also calls for the ability to build up the students personality.A. simply B. partly C. equally D. obviously 參考答案：A4. Your gr

3、andfather is always full of _. Whats the secret? Playing Taichi(太極拳) every morning.A. tasteB. energyC. reliefD. credit參考答案：B5. -It rained cats and dogs this morning. Im glad we took an umbrella.-Yeah, we would have got wet all over if we _.A. havent B. didnt C. dont D. hadnt 參考答案：D略6. -I usually go

4、there by train. -Why not _by boat for a change? A. to try going B. trying to go C. try going D. to try and go參考答案：C7. aspect Anavy Bvarious Capparent Dassume 參考答案：C8. Hurry up! By the time we get to the church, the marriage service _. A. had started B. will have started C. has started D. must have s

5、tarted 參考答案：BB 考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意：快點，到我們到達教堂時，婚禮就已經(jīng)開始了。根據(jù)By the time we get to the church可知選將來完成時。9. - Hey, can I ask you a favor?- Sure, _ .A here you are B just as I thought C how is it going D what can I do for you?參考答案：D10. Tim is in good shape physically he doesnt get much exercise.A. if B. even though

6、 C. unless D. as long as參考答案：B考點：考查狀語從句。解析：句意為：“盡管Tim不經(jīng)常鍛煉，但他身材很好?！鼻昂笫亲尣睫D(zhuǎn)折關系，故選B項。11. Their child is at the stage_ she can say individual words but not full sentences.A. whyB. whereC. whichD. what參考答案：B考查定語從句。句意：他們的孩子正處于能說單個單詞而不能說完整句子的階段。句中she can say individual words but not full sentences是一個定語從句，先

7、行詞是the stage，關系詞在定語從句中作地點狀語，用關系副詞where，故選B。12. The rate of inflation (通貨膨脹) must be . Otherwise, some people will be unable to afford food. A.held off B.held down C.held on D.held up參考答案：B13. work in future? I have no idea. AWhere do you think will people BWhere do you think people will CDo you thin

8、k where will people DDo you think where do people 參考答案：B14. Could I watchIV for 10 minutes more, mum? Oh, dear if you ACall Bmust Cmay DsbouId參考答案：B15. 3（2011遼寧卷）Bring the flowers into a warm room theyll soon open Aor Band Cbut Dfor參考答案：B略二、 填空16. Beijings Forbidden City is a place full of wonders.

9、From its thousands of rooms to its many beautiful artifacts，its no wonder it is one of Chinas most popular scenic _61_(spot).But even more than 600 years after it _62_ (build)，its still managing to serve up surprises.The Forbidden City draws visitors because of its rich history and _63_(culture) sig

10、nificance，but perhaps it should add one more thing to its list of attractions: earthquake shelter. While most structures arent made _64_ (survive)natural disasters，the Forbidden City seems to withstand anything.To show how strong the ancient Chinese architecture really is，_65_ model of one of the Fo

11、rbidden Citys palaces was put to the test. It survived a simulated(模擬的) earthquake of 9.5 on the Richter scaleequal to the _66_ (1arge)ever recorded quake. Instead of falling apart，the model was just moved gently during the test.According to experts，the key _67_ the Forbidden Citys strength，as well

12、as other ancient Chinese structures， _68_ (1ie)in dougong(斗栱)a centuries-old building method invented in China. Ancient Chinese craftsmen created structures _69_ were both enduring(耐用)and elegant，_70_ (show)their advanced understanding of mathematics，architecture，materials，and structural science.參考答

13、案：61. spots 62. was built 63. cultural 64. to survive 65. a 66. largest 67. to 68. lies 69. that/which 70. showing本文為說明文。文章主要講述了北京紫禁城的歷史和它的神奇之處，讓人們對紫禁城作為最受歡迎的旅游目的地之一有了更加深刻的認識和了解?！?1題詳解】考查名詞復數(shù)。根據(jù)空前one of可知，此處應使用名詞復數(shù)。故填spots?！?2題詳解】考查語態(tài)。句意：但即使是在它建成600多年后，它仍能帶來驚喜。根據(jù)句意，此處應使用被動語態(tài)，再根據(jù)even more than 600 ye

14、ars after可知，應使用一般過去時。故填was built?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞。此處修飾significance，做定語，應使用形容詞。故填cultural。【64題詳解】考查不定式。句意：雖然大多數(shù)建筑都不是為在自然災害中幸存而建造的，但故宮似乎能承受任何東西。be made to do sth.“被用來做某事”。故填to survive?！?5題詳解】考查不定冠詞。句意：為了展示中國古代建筑的實力，一座紫禁城宮殿的模型被測試。此處泛指“一個模型”，應使用不定冠。故填a?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞最高級。根據(jù)句中earthquake of 9.5 on the Richter sc

15、ale可知，此處指“這相當于有記錄以來最大的地震”。故填largest。【67題詳解】考查介詞。key與介詞to搭配，意為“紫禁城強大的關鍵”。故填to?！?8題詳解】考查主謂一致。句意：專家表示，故宮和其他中國古代建筑的實力，關鍵在于斗拱中國發(fā)明的一種有數(shù)百年歷史的建筑方法。主語是the key，謂語動詞應使用單數(shù)形式。故填lies?！?9題詳解】考查定語從句。先行詞是structures，關系詞在從句中做主語，應使用關系代詞that/which。故填that/which。【70題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。show與主語Ancient Chinese craftsmen 是邏輯主謂關系，應使用現(xiàn)在

16、分詞，表主動。故填showing。三、 閱讀理解17. University graduates Mallorie Brodie and Lauren Hasegawa, who invented a smartphone app that tracks construction defects for commercial builders, had a tiger by the tail.Bridgit, which they founded in 2012, launched a cloud-based communications platform that helped manage

17、 defects on construction sites, which can delay projects and result in costly repairs if left unchecked. The smartphone application lets site supervisors take photos of cracks or damaged paint, share them with employees and track the problems to solution.More than 600 subcontractors used the pilot v

18、ersion in many building sites before the commercial version, called Closeout, officially launched.Feedback(反饋)was so good that they began to wonder: Why limit their invention to a specific industry? Why not turn it into some kind of a handy tool for consumers too? This became their dilemma. In other

19、 words, should they stay the course or look for wider applications of their app?The experts polled all agreed Bridgit should stay focused on its original goal. Ms. Hasegawa and Ms. Brodie took that advice.As more business customers signed on, it became clear that they made the right decision. Since

20、then, the companys growth has been rapid.Earlier this year, Bridgit launched Closeout, which is designed so that even the least tech-savvy can use it easily. Today, the app is being used on sites across Canada and the United States and even by top general contractors.In October, Bridgit was named to

21、 the Canadian Innovation Exchanges top 20 list of Canadas most innovative (創(chuàng)新的) companies working in digital media and information and communication technology .But Ms. Hasegawa and Ms. Brodie are not resting on their glories. They have also been collecting feedback on Closeout from customers, and t

22、heyll launch a new version in the spring. It will target not only general contractors but developers and building owners, too.8. What does the underlined word defects in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A. Style. B. Process.C. Drawback. D. Material.9. What did the two graduates decide to do when the pilot

23、version was well received?A. Turn to the ordinary consumer market.B. Look for wider applications of their app.C. Turn it into a widely-used tool for consumers.D. Continue centering on the development in construction industry.10. Who could be their potential customers?A. Smartphone users. B. Architec

24、ts.C. Computer programmers. D. Photographers.11. Which of the following might be the best title?A. Graduates smartphone application takes offB. Graduates smartphone application has a bright futureC. Graduates smartphone application meets with challengesD. Graduates smartphone application plays an im

25、portant role in our life參考答案：8. C 9. D 10. B 11. A本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了Mallorie Brodie 和 Lauren Hasegawa是兩名大學畢業(yè)生，她們共同研發(fā)了一款手機智能軟件。使用這種軟件可以讓監(jiān)管人員對建筑方面的一些瑕疵進行拍照并且方便跟蹤解決，從而避免工程中的不必要的昂貴的修復問題。她們這款軟件受到建筑師、承包商的極大歡迎。8. 詞義推斷題。根據(jù)第二段中which can delay projects and result in costly repairs if left unchecked以及The smartphone application lets site supervisors take photos of cracks or damaged paint可以推斷這種應用程序可以對建筑中存在的諸如墻體裂縫，脫落的墻漆等問題進行拍照和跟蹤記錄，由此判斷該詞指缺點，不足，故選C。9. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Feedback(反饋)was so good that they began to wonder: Why limit their invention to a specific industry”以及“The experts polled all agr