六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法課件

1、PEP小學(xué)英語(yǔ) 六年級(jí)上冊(cè)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí) 和龍飛東勝區(qū)萬(wàn)佳小學(xué) 六 上 語(yǔ) 法一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)like（喜歡）的用法疑問(wèn)詞復(fù)習(xí) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)基本用法介紹 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。 如：The sky is blue.天空是藍(lán)色的。2.表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。 如：I get up at six every day.我天天六點(diǎn)起床。3.表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)。 如：The earth goes around the sun.地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。 一 般 現(xiàn) 在 時(shí)動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式規(guī)律如下:一、多數(shù)在動(dòng)詞后加s eg: playplayslikelikes read-reads co

2、ok- cooks look- looks二、以s，x，sh，ch，o結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞加es eg: gogoeswashwashes watch-watches catch-catches do- does三、以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾，把y改i再加es eg: flyfliesstudystudies try-tries 特別注意：以y 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞變化，看清楚y前面的那個(gè)字母是元音還是輔音？ 輔音+y的，要改y，例如carry carries; 元音+y 的，不改y,例如 play plays.用所給詞的正確形式填空一.填入動(dòng)詞原形的情況:句中主要?jiǎng)釉~表示的動(dòng)作是經(jīng)常發(fā)生的,而且主語(yǔ)是第一、二人稱，多人

3、或多物的. 表示客觀事實(shí)。 eg. We _ (play) basketball in the afternoon.二. 填入動(dòng)詞+s 或+es形式: 如果句中主要?jiǎng)釉~表示的動(dòng)作是經(jīng)常發(fā)生的,而且主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),用 vs 或ves. 多數(shù)句中會(huì)出現(xiàn) often / usually / always / sometimes / every/ on (星期s）等詞 eg. 1.Ann usually _ (go) to school by bike. 2.My mother _ (teach) in a primary school. 3,The sun _ (fall) down in t

4、he west.goesteachesfallsplay用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. He often _(have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One.3. We _( watch TV) on Monday.4. He _(watch TV) at 11:00 at night every day?5. _ they _(like) the World Cup?6. Nick _( go) to the zoo on Sunday.7. The girl _(teach) us English on Sunday

5、s.8. He _(get up) at 9:00 in the morning. hasarewatch TVwatches TVDolikegoesteachesgets up一 般 將 來(lái) 時(shí)一、概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及 打算、計(jì)劃或預(yù)備做某事。句中一般有以下時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：tomorrow, next day (week, month, year),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。 二、基本結(jié)構(gòu)：be going to do；will do. 三、否定句：在be動(dòng)詞（am, is, are）l后加not或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞will后加not成wont。

6、例如：Im going to have a picnic this afternoon. Im not going to have a picnic this afternoon.五、由疑問(wèn)詞：“who, what, where, when”引導(dǎo)的疑問(wèn)句。1、問(wèn)人。Who ?例如: who is he? He is my uncle.2、問(wèn)干什么。What? 例如: What is your father going to do ? He is going to take a trip. What does your father do? He is a writer.3、問(wèn)什么時(shí)候。When

7、?例如：When is she going ? She is going at 6:00 oclock.4、問(wèn)去哪里？Where?例如:Where is he going ?He is going to the cinema 六、同義句：be going to = willI am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = I will go swimming tomorrow. 用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1、Whats your hobby? I like _(ride) a bike. 2、Whats his hobby? He _(like)_(play

8、)the violin. 3、Whats Amys hobby? She _(like)_(dive) diving 4、Whats your mothers hobby? She_ (like)_(make) kites.rideslikeslikeslikesmakingdivingplaying10.My uncle _ (like) taking photos.11._you usually _ (play) basketball. Yes. We _ (play) basketball in the afternoon.12.She usually _ (go) to school

9、by bike. But she _ _ (go) on foot now.13.Tom usually _ (read) English before supper. But now he _ _ (write) to his friend.14.They often _(play) basketball at 8:05 in the moring. But， Mike often_(play) it at 15:30 in the afternoon .15. _ Nancy _ (speak) French? Yes, she _.16.Amy often _ (do) the home

10、work on Sundays? 17. She _ _ _ _ (watch) TV tomorrow? But, she _ (watch) TV in the room.18.He _ (like) _ (collect) stamps.likesDoplayplaygoesisgoingreadsis writingplayplaysspeakDoes does does watchis watcheslikescollectingtogoing疑問(wèn)詞1、什么2、什么顏色3、什么時(shí)刻4、誰(shuí)5、誰(shuí)的6、多少個(gè)7、多少錢8、幾歲9、多遠(yuǎn)10、何時(shí)11、在哪里12、哪一個(gè)13、怎樣14、什么

11、科目15、星期幾16、什么日期who whose,whathowhow manywhere whenhow much,What colourWhat timeHow farHow oldwhichWhat subjectWhat dateWhat day一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)小 結(jié)1、句子中常出現(xiàn)的單詞：often / usually / always / sometimes / every/ on (星期s）等詞 2、主語(yǔ)是第一/二人稱單、復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，或者是第三人稱 復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)。即：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他。 eg: We play basketball in the afternoon. I read magzi

12、ne in the bedroom.3、當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)。即：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式+其他 eg：Mary likes Chinese. He lives in Beijing.一般將來(lái)時(shí)小 結(jié)1、句中一般有以下時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：tomorrow, next day (week, month, year),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等2、基本結(jié)構(gòu)：be going to do；will do 即：用be going to + v(指動(dòng)詞原形),或will + v(指動(dòng)詞原形). eg: We are going to play basketball i

13、n the afternoon. 3、重點(diǎn)句型：What are you going to buy? Im going to buy a comic book.Who are you going with?Im going with my parents.When are you going? Im going at 7:10.How are you going?Im going by bus.What are you going to do this evening? Im going to visit my grandparents.Where are you going this aftern