精選高中英語語法通用課件：賓語從句教學課件(共44張)

1、賓語從句教學課件在上一單元中我們學習了由關系代詞引導的定語從句。 1. This is the best hotel in the city _ I know. 2. Your teacher of Chinese is a young lady _ comes from Beijing. 3. Is there anything else _ you want? 4. Whats the name of the man _ car you borrowed? that /whothat /whose5. All the apples _ fall are eaten by bear.6. C

2、an you think of anyone _ could look after him?7. Is that the house _ you bought last year? 8. He showed a machine _ parts are too small to be seen.thatwhowhich /whoseTo learn the attributive clause withwhere, when, why and prep. + which / whom, and use them correctly1. The time when I first met Nels

3、on Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.2. It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer to whom I went for advice.3. He was generous with his time, for which I was grateful. 4. The school where I studied for only two years was three kilometres away.5. The day when Nelson Mandela helped

4、me was one of my happiest. 6. The parts of town in which they had to live were decided by white people.7. The places outside the towns where they were sent to live were the poorest parts of South Africa.8. we were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight

5、the government.Relative adverbs: when, where and whyThis is the factory.I worked in the factory ten years ago. 1. 關系副詞whereThis is the factory where I worked ten years ago.The school is near a park. My son studies in this school. The school where my son studies is near a park.where引導的定語從句修飾表示地點的名詞,

6、并在定語從句中作_,相當于“介詞 + _ (which)”。This is the factory where I worked ten years ago.The school where my son studies is near a park.in whichin which地點狀語關系代詞where引導的定語從句也可以修飾case, condition, situation, instance等先行詞。e.g. There are cases where this rule does not hold good (正確；適用). Can you think of a situatio

7、n where this word can be used?Theyll never forget July 1. Hong Kong returned to its motherland on July 1. 2. 關系副詞whenTheyll never forget July 1 when Hong Kong returned to its motherland.The days are gone forever. We lived together happily during those days. The days when we lived together happily ar

8、e gone forever.when引導的定語從句修飾表示時間的名詞, 在定語從句中作 _, 相當于“介詞 + _ (which)”。Theyll never forget July 1 when Hong Kong returned to its motherland.The days when we lived together happily are gone forever.on whichduring which時間狀語關系代詞There are many reasons.People like traveling for many reasons. 3. 關系副詞whywhy引導

9、的定語從句修飾先行詞 reason, 在從句中作原因狀語, 相當于“for + which”。There are many reasons why people like traveling.for which 在the reason why 結(jié)構(gòu)中，why引 導定語從句，它也可以換為for which。在從句中做原因狀語。2. 如果關系代詞指代先行詞reason在從 句中做主語、賓語、表語等時，則用 that或which。3. the reason is that 結(jié)構(gòu)中，只能用 that引導表語從句，不要受漢語的影 響，誤用because。NotesThe relative adverbR

10、eferring to Function in the clausewhen ( = at/ in/ on/ + which)where ( = in/ at/ + which)why ( = for + which)timeadverbial of timeplacereasonadverbial of placeadverbial of reasonElias had some messages for hisfriends. Please help him completethe sentences. The mines why I got a job was the 5th of Au

11、gust. The reason where I worked was because of my hard work. The time when I joined the were 9 km from ANC Youth League my home. The government building where we voted was late at night. The date when I arrived was very tall.1. Beijing is the place _ I was born.2. Is this the reason _ he refused our

12、 offer?3. I will never forget the day _ I first met you on the seashore. 4. There are occasions _ one must yield. where (in which)why (for which)when (onwhich)when (on which)occasions onFill in the blanks.n. 場合；時機 on occasion: 在 時刻/場合Further StudyLook at the sentences and think about why they use di

13、fferent relatives.a. This is the place where he works. This is the place which / that we visited last year.b. That was the day when he arrived. Do you still remember the day that/which we spent together?c. This is the reason why he left. The reason that/which he gave us was quite reasonable.選擇定語從句的關

14、系詞一定要看先行詞在從句中所做成分。當先行詞在從句中作狀語，則選擇相應的關系 _。當先行詞在從句中作主語, 賓語或表語, 則選擇相應的關系 _。副詞代詞When did you come here?When did you come here?When did you come here?Preposition + whichPreposition + whomStudy and ObserveWe could expect good decisions from you. We thought you were such a person.We thought you were such a

15、 person from whom we could expect good decisions.prepobject of prepositionpreprelative pronounYou were to buy dog food with the money. The money is gone.The money with which you were to buy dog food is gone.prepobject of prepositionpreprelative pronoun We use a preposition to begin an attributive cl

16、ause when the relative pronoun (which or whom) is the object of the preposition. 當關系代詞在定語從句中充當介詞的賓語時，我們用介詞+關系代詞(whom或 which)引導定語從句。如果指人，用介詞+whom；如果指物，用介詞+which。A. This is the boy _ whom I played tennis yesterday. How to choose the right prepositionsFind out which verb the preposition is used with. F

17、or example:B. He is the man _ whom you should give your thanks.withtoA. The farm _ which we worked ten years ago isnt what it used to be. 2. Find out which noun or pronoun the clause modifies. For example: B. This is the tree _ which we used to play games.onunder3. Find out the meaning of the clause

18、. For example: The pen _ which he is writing now was bought yesterday.B. The gas _ which we can not live is called oxygen.(He is writing with the pen.)(We can not live without the gas.)withwithout 當關系代詞做listen to, look at, depend on, pay attention to, take care of 等不能拆開的短語動詞的賓語時, 在定語從句中一般不宜將介詞提前。e.g

19、. This is the boy whom she has taken care of. Complete the following sentencesusing “preposition +which/ whom”.1. This is the rock _ the boy fell down into the sea.2. The film star _ we talked a lot yesterday will give us a speech tomorrow.3. The West Lake _ Hangzhou is famous in the world will be m

20、ore beautiful.4. The subject _ Xiao Wang is good is physics.from whichabout whomfor whichat which5. The reason _ he could not go there was that his grades was too low.6. The professor _ Mr. Smith shook hands yesterday has made new discoveries in science.7. Could you tell me the day _ you arrived?8.

21、I will treasure the days _ I lived here.with whomon whichin whichfor which1. The person with whom _ (我和他住在一起) was a good friend of mine.2. The house in which _ (我居住的) was far away from my work.3. The company for which _ (我工作的) was founded five years ago.I livedI was stayingI workedComplete the follo

22、wing sentences using attributive clause.4. The address to which _ (我的信件被發(fā)送到的) was in South Africa.5. The team for which _ (我為之做研究的) is the best in China.6. The scientist from whom _ (我向他學習的) never lost heart when he was in trouble. my letters wereI did researchI learnedsent本課時涉及的要點是以where, when, why

23、, 介詞+which, 介詞+whom引導的定語從句的用法。時間 when = in/at/on which地點 where = at/in which原因 why = for which“when” means “at that time”, “where” means “at that place”, “why” is used after the word “reason”. I. 用關系副詞或“介詞+ which / whom”將下面兩個句子合成一個含有定語從句的復合句。1. He came last night. I was out at that time.2. The place

24、 was a thick forest. The prince met Emily there.He came last night when/ at which I was out.The place where / in which the prince met Emily was a thick forest.3. Tom refused to tell us the reason. He left his job for that reason.4. The person died three years ago. This letter was addressed to him.Tom refused to tell us the reason why/ for which he left his job. The person to whom this letter was addressed died three years ago. II.用適當?shù)年P系詞補全下面短文。Children are always happy on the