福建省中考英語試題

1、2018年福建省初中畢業(yè)和高中階段學校招生考試（A卷）英語（A）試題.聽力（共三節(jié)，20小題；每題分，滿分30分）第一節(jié)聽句子聽下面五個句子，從每題所給的三幅圖中選出與句子內(nèi)容切合的選項。（每個句子讀兩遍。）.5.第二節(jié)聽對話聽下面七段對話，從每題所給的段對話讀兩遍)聽第1段對話，回答第6小題。A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案。(每Howwastheweatheryesterday?A.Warm.B.Cold.C.Hot.聽第2段對話，回答第7小題。Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.NolitteringB.Nosmoking.C.Nosmoking.聽第3段對

2、話，回答第8小題。Whomadeaspeechattheceremony?A.Susan.B.Bob.C.Betty.聽第4段對話，回答第9小題。9.Howlongwillthemeetinglast?A.Twohours.B.Threehours.C.Fivehours.聽第5段對話,回答第10、11小題。Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Alibrary.B.Arestaurant.C.Asupermarket.Whichbuswillthewomantake?A.No.3.B.No.5.C.No.7.聽第6段對話，回答第12、13小題。12.Whendidthewo

3、mancometoChina?A.In2012.B.In2013.C.In2014.HowdoesthemanstudyChinese?A.Bylisteningtotapes.B.ByjoiningaChineseclub.C.ByreadingChinesemagazines.聽第7段對話,回答第14、15小題。14.WhydidthemangotoBeijing?A.Todobusiness.B.Tohaveaholiday.C.Toseehisparents.WhatdidthemandoinBeijing?A.Hemethisfriends.B.HewenttotheSummerPa

4、lace.C.HewatchedBeijingOpera.第三節(jié)聽短文依照你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，完成下面表格，每空填一詞。(短文讀三遍)AnAnnouncementPeterhurthisright16duringaWhathappenedsoccermatchandhastostayinhospitalforthe17twodays.WheretogoThePeoplesHospital,Floor9,Bed18.Someofuswill19Peter.WhattodoSigntheget-wellcard20youleaveschool.選擇填空(共15小題；每題1分，滿分15分)從每題所給

5、的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。21.IwillgiveaT-shirtmybrotherasabirthdaypresent.A.byB.toC.fromyouenjoyChineseFolkSongs?-Yes,thefolksongsnice.A.soundB.smellC.lookIhandinthesurveyontheuseofbicycle-sharingrightnow?-No,you.A.needntB.cantC.shouldnt24.TonyisthebeststudentintheclassbecauseheworksA.hardB.harderC

6、.hardestItriedmanywaystosolvetheproblem,butofthemworked.-Nevergiveup.Youllsurelymakeit.A.allB.noneC.neither26.-doesLiuChuanjiando?-HesapilotofSichuanAirlines.Hesahero!A.WhatB.WhereC.When27.Bluewhalesare.Weshouldtrytoprotectthem.thantheothers.A.intimeB.inpublicC.indangerTherearenoworkersinthebank.-It

7、sthefirstself-servicebankinChina.A.strangeB.scaryC.boring29.YoucansurftheInternetyouwanttoknowaboutthe2020WorldMiddleSchoolGames.A.untilB.afterC.if30.Chinagreatachievementsinscienceandtechnologysince1978.A.makesB.madeC.hasmade31.-IdontknowhowtousetheAppFunDubbing.-AskJimmyforhelp.Hehaslotsofindoingi

8、t.A.experienceB.troubleC.courage32.Paper-makingbytheChineseintheWesternHandynasty(朝代).A.isinventedB.inventedC.wasinvented33.GrandmawantstowatchtheprogramlegalReport.PleaseA.turnoffB.turnonC.turndown34.YuanLongpingisaChinesericescientistisleadingasearchtodevelop“searice”.A.whoB.whichC.whom35.-KarlMar

9、xisagreatthinker.Doyouknow?-In1818.A.wherehewasfromB.whenhewasbornC.howhelearnedforeignlanguages.完形填空(共10小題；每題分，滿分15分)從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確答案。EwanDrumhasalwayslikedsuperheroes.Headmireshowtheyhelppeople.Attheageofseven,hetoldhisparents,“Iwantto36likeasuperheroandhelpthehomeless.”Afewmonthsl

10、ater,Ewansfamilyplannedadayof37.Wearinghisredsuperherocostume,Ewan38helpedpassout70baglunchestohungrypeopleinaparkinDetroit,Michigan.Thats39SuperEwanwasborn.WordspreadaboutEwansgooddeeds(事跡).Peopledonated(捐贈)moneyandsomethingelse,andEwanhandedthemouttothoseinneed.When40donatedbottlesofwater,Ewanandh

11、isfamilyheldadrivetogetevenmore.They41thewatertoFlint,Michigan,acitythathadunsafedrinkingwater.Anothertime,abusinessdonatedsixturkeysforThanksgiving.42hisparentshelp,Ewanusedsocialmedia(媒體)toaskformoreturkeys,plussidedishes.Intheend,hesays,“wehandedout64turkeydinnersto43allaroundDetroit.”Ewanhasamot

12、to:Everyonecanbeasuperherotosomeone.AtaneventcalledtheHeroRoundTable,Ewantoldthelisteners,“Itsnot44tohelppeople.Youcankeepsomesocksandsnacksinyourcartohelppeopleinneed.Every45thinghelpsandcanmakesomeonefeelhappy.”36.A.getupB.dressupC.lookup37.A.givingB.playingC.showing38.A.safelyB.seriouslyC.happily

13、39.A.whatB.whyC.how40.A.someoneB.everyoneC.noone41.A.soldB.tookC.lent42.A.FromB.WithC.In43.A.heroesB.listenersC.families44.A.difficultB.possibleC.necessary45.A.privateB.littleC.interesting.閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，25小題；滿分45分)第一節(jié)閱讀下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，依照短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最正確答案。(共20小題；每題2分，滿分40分)AMyinterestincooking

14、startedwhenIwas11,partlythankstomymother.Shedidntreallylikecookingandwhenshedidcook,Ididntlikeherfood.OnceIwaswatchingsomethingaboutcookingonTVandIthoughtIcoulddothis,soIwenttothebookstoreandlookedforthebiggestcookbookIcouldfind.Duringayear,Ihadproducedmostofitsrecipes(食譜)andwasreadyforabiggerchalle

15、nge(挑戰(zhàn)).IwantedtocreatemyowndishesandIstartedcookingformorepeoplethanjustmyfamily.Tomyjoy,myparentsallowedmetobuildatestkitchen.Ididmuchcookingtotestmydishesinitandmyskillimprovedquickly.Later,mymomandIsetupadinnerclubthatorganizedmonthlyeventsinsidemyhome.Nowasateenchef(主廚),Ihavealsocookedintop-cla

16、ssrestaurantsaroundthecountry.Iamnotdoingitforthemoney,butbecauseIlovecooking.NowIknowthatwhenyoustopcaringwhetheryoullbefamousordowell,yourdreamwillcometoyou.46.Thewriterisnow.A.aTVstarB.anewsreporterC.awell-knownbooksellerD.agoodchef47.Whatmadethewriterbegintocook?A.Hisparentswish.B.Thecustomersad

17、vice.C.Hismothersdeliciousfood.D.TheinformationaboutcookingonTV.Afterproducingmostoftherecipesinthecookbook,thewriterwantedto.A.takecookinglessonsB.writehiscookbookC.makenewdishesofhisownD.openarestaurant49.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2refersto(指代)“”.A.thebookstoreB.atestkitchenC.adinnerclubD.th

18、ecountry50.Whatisimportantforthewriter?A.Findingagoodjob.B.Makinglotsofmoney.C.Doingwhatheloves.D.Becomingfamous.BJackieiswritingasummary(總結(jié))andfeedbackaboutSchoolDaytohisteacher.Summary:SchoolDaywasheldsuccessfullyonMay6th.Twenty-fourstudenthelpersfromGrade8weredividedintofourgroupsofsix.Eachgrouph

19、adatasktoraisemoneyforthedisabled.Group1Group2Group3Group4SchoolpostcardsChinesepaintingsRecyclingbagsmadeHomemadesnacksby(Leader:Natalie)(Leader:Tina)bystudentsparents(Leader:Leo)(Leader:Nick)AllofgroupsperformedwellonSchoolDayandreceivedpraisefromthevisitors.Inshort,ourSchoolDaywentwellandwegotnop

20、ooropinionsfromthevisitors.Feedback:Opinionsfrom100studentshavebeencollected.Moststudentsthoughttheactivitiesweregood.However,somestudentsthoughtthepricesoftheschoolpostcardswerealittletoohigh.SatisfactionFeedback(反響)Follow-up:Haveameetingwiththeheadmasteraboutprizesforexcellentstudenthelpers.51.The

21、textiswrittento.A.giveareportB.haveSchoolDayC.collectopinionsfromvisitorsD.holdameetingwithteachers52.WhatweresoldinTinasgroup?A.Schoolpostcards.B.Chinesepaintings.C.Recyclingbags.D.Homemadesnacks.Howdidthevisitorsfeelabouttheactivities?A.Disappointed.B.Satisfied.C.Worried.D.Surprised.Howmanystudent

22、sliketherecyclingbagsaccordingtothefeedback?A.50.B.25.C.15.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheactivities?A.NickwastheleaderofGroupI.B.Twenty-fourstudentsofferedtheirfeedback.C.Thepostcardswerecheap.D.Studenthelperswhodidwellcangetprizes.CBirthorder-doesitmatter?Areyoudifferentbecauseyouarethefirst,sec

23、ond,orthirdchildinyourfamily-ormaybethelastofnine?Astudyfoundthatfirst-bornshaveanaverage(平均的)IQthatisthreepointshigherthanpeoplewhofallintoadifferentplaceinthebirthorder,perhapsbecausefirst-bornsoftenhelpyoungerbrothersandsisters,whichimprovestheirownskills.In2007,aninternationalorganizationofCEOsf

24、oundthat43%ofCEOsarefirst-borns33%aremiddlechildren,and23%arelast-borns.First-bornsaremorelikely(可能的)tobedoctorsandastronautsandgethigherpay.Iffirst-bornsaremoresuccessful,last-bornsaregenerallymoreagreeable.Theyarealsomorelikelytobefunny,possiblytogetattentionfromallpeopleatthedinnertable.MarkTwain

25、andStephenColbertwereboththeyoungestinlargefamilies,andJimCarreywastheyoungestoffour.Accordingtothebiggera2007Timemagazinearticle,“ThepowerofBirthOrder.last-bornsaremorelikelytobeartistsandsuccessfulbusinessmen.Thentherearethemiddlechildren:wehavenotignored(忽視)them!Manymiddlechildrenareshortofone-on

26、-onetimewiththeirparents.Theyoftenfeelshort-changed:theoldestgetsmorerights,andtheyoungestisspoiled(寵壞的).Thoughtheymaybeignored,middlechildrenaremorelikelytogrowintoeasygoingadults.Manyfactors(因素)makeuswhoweare,butiftheresearchiscorrect,birthordermaybeoneofthemostimportantfactors.Whoismostlikelytobe

27、aCEO?A.Afirst-born.B.Asecond-born.C.Athird-born.D.Alast-born.WhatcanwelearnaboutJimCarrey?A.Hewaslikelytobegivenlowpay.B.Hewaslikelytobeagreeable.C.Hewasafirst-born.D.Hewasamiddlechild.58.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“short-changed”inParagraph4probablymeaninChinese?受虧待的受控制的受喜歡的受歡迎的59.Wecanlearnfromthere

28、searchthatbirthorder.A.hasnoinfluenceonIQB.mattersalotatthedinnertableC.maydecidewhoweareD.isafactorinmakinguspowerfulWhatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WhereIsYourPlaceintheFamily?B.WhoImprovesYourSocialSkills?C.WhatMakesYouSuccessfulinLife?D.HowCanYougrowintoabigMan?DManyChinesepeoplewillwonderwh

29、atpresentstogetfortheirmomsonMothersDay,butnotmanyknowMothersDayisactuallyafestivalfromoverseas.MothersDayoriginated(起源)inAmericaduringtheearly20thcentury.ThefestivalspreadtoChinaasearlyasthe1980sandwaswidelyaccepted.WhydidaforeignfestivalbecomepopularinChina?Infact,Chinesetraditionalculturehasalway

30、sencouragedfilial(孝順的)devotiontoparents.TherearemanystorieswhichshowfilialrespectinancientChina.Forexample,thestoryof“TasteLiquid(液體的)MedicineforMother”tellsusthefilialvirtue(美德)ofEmperorWenoftheWesternHandynasty.Hismotherhadbeensickforthreeyears.Heoftenstayedupbyherbedsideandcaredforherdayandnight.

31、Hetastedtheliquidmedicinefirstbeforeshedrankit.Also,motherloveisarepeatedsubjectinChineseancientpoems,like“SongofthePartingSon”byMengJiao,apoetoftheTangdynasty.Nowthispoemisstillamustintheschooltextbooks.ChildreninChinaarebroughtupwiththeeducationoffilialdevotion.Onspecialdays,peopleoftenuserosesorf

32、orget-me-notstoexpresslove.Carnationsareconsideredastheperfectflowersformothersaroundtheworld,butfewknowthatChinahasitsownformothers-thetigerlily.Loveformotherscanhavedifferentwaysofexpression.Whatmattersmostislove,notthefestivalitself.Whatmotherstrulywantisperhapsjustasimpleexpressionoflovefromthei

33、rchildren.61.WhendidMothersDayspreadtoChina?A.Inthe1920s.B.Inthe1980s.C.IntheWesternHandynasty.D.IntheTangdynasty.62.Whatisthepoemof“SongofthePartingSon”mainlyabout?A.ThefilialvirtueofEmperorWen.B.Caringfortheold.C.TraditionalChinesemedicine.D.Amothersloveforherson.63.MothersDayispopularinChinamainl

34、ybecauseofA.itswidespreadinmanycountriesB.ourancientstoriesofrespectingparentsC.ourtraditionalculturalvaluesD.itssimplewayofexpressinglove.64.WhatisregardedastheChineseownflowerforamother?65.WhatamothertrulywantsonMothersDaymaybeA.abigdinnerB.acelebrationpartyC.greetingsofthefestivalD.expensiveprese

35、nts.第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最正確選項，使短文暢達、連結(jié)，意思完滿。(共5小題；每題1分，滿分5分)EWeshouldnotusemorewaterthanweactuallyneed.Ifwedo,wewillnothaveenoughwaterinthefuture.66Itisnotadifficultquestiontoanswer.Ifweremovemorefreshwaterthannaturereplaces,wehavetakentoomuch.Manycitiesruncampaigns(運動)togetpeopletostop

36、wastingwater.waystheycancutbackonwateruse.67Whatsmore,theycarryoutprogramsTheyshowthemthatoffermoneytoreducewateruse.Forexample,theygivepeopleshowerheadsandtoiletsthatuselesswater.68Anotherthreat(威脅)toourwatersupplyispollution.Whenoursourcesoffreshwatergetpolluted,wecannolongerusethiswater.Thisalsoe

37、ndangers(危及)theanimalsthatdependonthewater.69Wecansavelotsofwaterbynotlettingtaps(ke)runwhilewebrushourteethorbyturningofftapsrightafterwashinghands.Bycollectingcoldwaterwhenweretakingwarmshowers,wecanalsosavewater.70Inthisway,wecanmakefulluseofwater.A.However,justhowmuchistoomuch?B.Thereareseveralt

38、hingswecandotosavewater.C.Finally,theymakelawstocontroltheuseofwater.D.Wedonthavetoletthecoldwaterrununtilitgetswarm.E.Theyalsoincreasewaterbillsforpeoplewhousetoomuch.V.情況交際(共5小題；每題2分，滿分10分)依照情況提示，完成以下各題。你想要感謝對方的幫助，可以這樣說：foryourhelp.假如你是John,有人打電話找你,你接聽時可以這樣應答Hello!.你想知道現(xiàn)在幾點，可以這樣問：?你想進入老師的辦公室，應該這樣央

39、求：?想單獨去游泳，你可以這樣勸告他：alone,Tom.看圖寫話(共5小題；每題2分，滿分10分)依照每題所供應的圖畫情況和提示詞，寫出一個與圖畫情況切合的句子。.短文填空(共10小題；每題1分，滿分10分)下面短文，依照境、音或所的提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個合適的,要求所填的意正確、形式正確，使短文意思完滿、行文。LonnieJohnsonalwayslovedtakingthingsapart(分開).He81/s?mtaimz/putthembacktogether.Othertimeshemadenewthingsfromdifferent82(part).Helearnedhowt

40、ousetoolsfromhisdad.At13,Lonnieputanoldengine(機)onahomemadego-cart.Heloveddrivingitaround.Hedreamedofbeing83inventor.Byhighschool,Lonniebuiltaremote-controlrobotfromsomewastethings.ThiswonhimfirstprizeattheAlabamaStateScienceFair.Hisfriendscalled84TheLittleScientist.Incollege,Lonniewasanexcellentstu

41、dent.Afterthat,he85(become)anAirForceofficer,rocketscientistandbusinessleader.86heneverstoppedinventing.Youmayhaveplayedwithhismostfamousinvention-theSuperSoaker,akindofwatergun.Lonniegottheideaforthis87/t?i/whileworkingonanotherinvention.Whenhetestedahomemadepartinhisbathroom,itshotwater88/?kr?s/theroom.Today,Dr.Lonn