高三英語(yǔ)考前限時(shí)練1（閱讀理解 七選五 完形填空＋語(yǔ)法填空 短文改錯(cuò)）

1、考前限時(shí)練1（閱讀理解+七選五+完形填空語(yǔ)法填空+短文改錯(cuò)）閱讀理解Getting too much sleep has been linked to a greater risk of disease and death, according to a study published Wednesday.Sleeping just two hours more than the recommended six to eight hours a night was associated with an increase in the risk of strokes or heart failu

2、re by up to 41 percent, according to the researchers, whose paper appears in the European Heart Journal.The team, led by Chuangshi Wang, a Ph.D. student at McMaster and Peking Union Medical College in China, also found that some daytime nappers were at risk. “Daytime napping was associated with incr

3、eased risks of major cardiovascular(心血管的) events and deaths in those with more than six hours of nighttime sleep but not in those sleeping less than 6 hours a night,” Wang said. But in those who underslept, “a daytime nap seemed to compensate for the lack of sleep at night and to reduce the risks.”A

4、 possible reason for the rising risk could be that people already have underlying conditions that are causing them to sleep longerand could, in turn, raise the risk of cardiovascular diseases or mortality(死亡率), the authors of the study explained.“The general public should ensure that they get about

5、six to eight hours of sleep a day. On the other hand, if you sleep too much regularly, say more than nine hours a day, then you may want to visit a doctor to check your overall health,”said Professor Salim Yusuf, one of the researchers.1.How does the author tell us this opinion? A.By using examples.

6、B.By asking questions.C.By making a comparison.D.By showing research findings.2.How long a night are people recommended to sleep?A.Six to eight hours.B.Two hours.C.More than nine hours.D.Less than six hours.3.Whats the meaning of the underlined word “compensate for” in Paragraph 3?A.Make use of.B.Br

7、ing up.C.Make up for.D.Stand out.4.Which is the best title for the passage?A.Sleep More than Eight Hours a Night:StudyB.Too Much Sleep May Be Bad for Your Health:StudyC.Sleep Less than Six Hours a Night:StudyD.Too Much Sleep May Cause Death:Study七選五Friendships: Enrich your life and improve your heal

8、thFriendships can have a major impact on your health and well-being.1 Understanding the importance of friendships in your life and what you can do to develop and nurture friendships may help you a lot.2 Friends can help you celebrate good times and provide support during bad times. Friends prevent l

9、oneliness and give you a chance to offer needed companionship, too. Adults with strong social support have a reduced risk of many significant health problems, including depression, high blood pressure and an unhealthy body mass index (BMI). Studies have even found that older adults with a rich socia

10、l life are likely to live longer than their peers with fewer connections.3Friendships may take a back seat to other priorities, such as work or caring for children or aging parents. You and your friends may have grown apart due to changes in your lives or interests. Or maybe youve moved to a new com

11、munity and havent yet found a way to meet people.Developing and maintaining healthy friendships involves giving and taking.4Other times youre on the receiving end. Letting friends know you care about them and appreciate them can help strengthen your bond. Its as important for you to be a good friend

12、 as it is to surround yourself with good friends.Investing time in making friends and strengthening your friendships can pay off in better health and a brighter outlook for years to come.5A.Good friends are good for your health. B.Sometimes youre the one giving support.C.Maintaining friendships can

13、be a challenge.D.But its not always easy to build or maintain friendships.E.Friends also play a significant role in promoting your health.F.Its never too late to build new friendships or reconnect with old friends.G.However, many people find it hard to develop new friendships or keep up existing fri

14、endships.完形填空No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own 1.I learned this lesson from a(n) 2many years ago. I took the head 3 job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football program.It was a tradition for the schools old team to play again

15、st the 4 team at the end of spring practice. The old team had no coach, and they didnt even practice to 5 the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated. I couldnt 6 I had got into such a situation. Thinking har

16、d about it, I came to 7 that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia, but they were 8 me. I had to change my 9 about their ability and potential.I started doing anything I could to help them build a little 10. Most important, I began to treat them like 11. That summer, when the other tea

17、ms enjoyed their 12, we met every day and 13 passing and kicking the football.Six months after suffering our 14 on the spring practice field, we won our first game and our second, and continued to 15. Finally, we faced the number one team in the state. I felt that it would be a 16 for us even if we

18、lost the game. But that wasnt what happened. My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me one of the greatest 17 of my life!From the experience I learned a lot about how the attitude of the leader can 18 the members of a team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and 19 them. I helped t

19、hem to see themselves 20, and they built themselves into winners.Winners are made, not born. 1.A.luckB.testsC.effortsD.nature2.A.experimentB.experienceC.visitD.show3.A.operatingB.editingC.consultingD.coaching4.A.successfulB.excellentC.strongD.new5.A.cheer forB.prepare forC.help withD.finish with6.A.

20、believeB.agreeC.describeD.regret7.A.realizeB.claimC.permitD.demand8.A.reacting toB.looking forC.depending onD.caring about9.A.decisionB.attitudeC.conclusionD.intention10.A.prideB.cultureC.fortuneD.relationship11.A.leadersB.partnersC.winnersD.learners12.A.rewardsB.vacationsC.healthD.honor13.A.riskedB

21、.missedC.consideredD.practiced14.A.defeatB.declineC.accidentD.mistake15.A.relaxB.improveC.expandD.defend16.A.shameB.burdenC.victoryD.favor17.A.chancesB.thrillsC.concernsD.offers18.A.surpriseB.serveC.interestD.affect19.A.encouragedB.observedC.protectedD.impressed20.A.honestlyB.individuallyC.calmlyD.d

22、ifferently語(yǔ)法填空 There have been many false dawns for the electric car. France and the UK were among the 1 (pioneer) of electric vehicles in the late 19th century, with wealthy customers 2 (use) them for short trips around cities. By the early 1900s, 3, the discovery of abundant oil reserves and large

23、r road networks had helped to ruin the use of electric cars in favour of petrol.Today, more than a century later, polluting petrol cars still dominate sales 4 (global) but there are encouraging signs of 2021 possibly being the start of a lasting electric future.Norway, a nation whose wealth 5 (base)

24、 on fossil fuels, last year became the first country in the world where the sales of electric cars overtook 6 powered by petrol engines. Britains Boris Johnson last year promised to end the sale of new petrol cars by 2030.The target is 7 (admire) but only achievable if accompanied by an 8 (improve)

25、of the existing charging services for EVs.Ultimately, the goal must be for EVs 9 (become) commercial in their own right. A key turning point will come when they cost as much to produce 10 conventional vehicles.短文改錯(cuò)Today we had a chemistry test.I found the test difficulty,but I tried hardly to do it.

26、Suddenly Mary,my best friend,asking me to let her to copy my answers.After think for some time,I let her copy my answers.But after the test,all of us were called to the teachers office.The teacher was angry because we had same answers in the tests.We were warned not to cheat again so she would need

27、to see our parents.I was very upset.I didnt cheat.I was just helping a friend.Why does she punish me?參考答案閱讀理解答案1.D2.A3.C4.B七選五答案1.D2.A3.G4.B5.F完形填空答案答案語(yǔ)篇解讀本文為記敘文。作者帶領(lǐng)的學(xué)校足球隊(duì)輸給了一支沒(méi)有教練、毫無(wú)準(zhǔn)備的隊(duì)伍,反思之后作者決定改變態(tài)度,最終帶領(lǐng)隊(duì)伍取得了一場(chǎng)又一場(chǎng)勝利。由此得出結(jié)論:勝者不是天生的,而是通過(guò)努力創(chuàng)造出來(lái)的。1.C根據(jù)下文敘述的故事可以得知,作者和隊(duì)員們通過(guò)努力取得了一場(chǎng)又一場(chǎng)勝利,由此可知,沒(méi)有人天生就是勝者,

28、都是通過(guò)“努力”成為勝者的。luck運(yùn)氣;test測(cè)驗(yàn);effort努力;nature天性,自然。2.B文章講述了作者多年前的一段經(jīng)歷,因此他是從自己的經(jīng)歷(experience)中得知這個(gè)道理的。experiment實(shí)驗(yàn);visit拜訪,參觀;show表演。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第一句From the experience I learned a lot.也可得知答案。3.D根據(jù)第三段中的Being the coach of the new team可知,作者從事了一份教練的工作。故選D。4.D根據(jù)第三段首句里的old team和against可知,是“old team和new team 對(duì)陣”。根

29、據(jù)下文中的Being the coach of the new team也可得出答案。5.B空后句提到,作為教練,作者原本以為自己的隊(duì)伍會(huì)取勝,所以感到非常高興,設(shè)空處所在句指出了作者有這種想法的原因,即老隊(duì)伍不僅沒(méi)有教練,甚至都沒(méi)有為這次比賽做準(zhǔn)備。cheer for為喝彩;prepare for為做準(zhǔn)備;help with幫助;finish with以結(jié)束。6.A作者本以為自己的隊(duì)伍能夠取勝,但是令人失望的是最終失敗了,所以作者無(wú)法相信(believe)自己會(huì)陷入這種境地。agree同意;describe描述;regret后悔,遺憾。7.A句意:我認(rèn)真考慮了一下,開(kāi)始意識(shí)到我的隊(duì)伍也許不是

30、佐治亞州排名第一的隊(duì)伍,但是他們?cè)谝揽恐?。realize意識(shí)到;claim要求,聲稱(chēng);permit允許;demand要求。8.C根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知,這支隊(duì)伍能否取勝要依靠作者,故depending on正確。react to對(duì)做出反應(yīng);look for尋找;care about關(guān)心,擔(dān)心。9.B根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知,作者開(kāi)始認(rèn)為他的隊(duì)伍取勝是理所當(dāng)然的,失敗之后經(jīng)過(guò)反思,采取了幫助隊(duì)員建立自尊、把他們當(dāng)作勝者、刻苦訓(xùn)練等措施,由此可推斷此處為“我必須要改變對(duì)他們能力和潛力的態(tài)度”。由倒數(shù)第二段第一句中的the attitude of the leader 也可知答案。10.Apride自豪,驕傲,

31、自尊心;culture文化;fortune運(yùn)氣;relationship關(guān)系。作者開(kāi)始盡自己所能,幫助隊(duì)員們建立自尊,故A項(xiàng)正確。11.C作者要帶領(lǐng)一支曾經(jīng)失敗過(guò)的隊(duì)伍走出困境,最重要的是幫他們找回自信心,所以作者開(kāi)始把他們當(dāng)作勝者,故winners正確。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第二句中的Instead of seeing my boys as losers也可得知答案。12.B作者將其他隊(duì)伍和自己的隊(duì)伍進(jìn)行了對(duì)比,根據(jù)we met every day.可知,其他隊(duì)伍都在享受假期(vacations)時(shí),作者的隊(duì)伍卻每天都集合訓(xùn)練。13.D隊(duì)伍集合進(jìn)行訓(xùn)練,由此可知此處表示“練習(xí)(practiced)傳

32、球、踢球”。14.A根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知,作者的隊(duì)伍曾經(jīng)被打敗過(guò),由此可知選A。defeat失敗;decline下降,衰退;accident事故;mistake錯(cuò)誤。15.B作者的隊(duì)伍取得了兩次勝利后繼續(xù)提高(improve),最終有了與州排名第一的隊(duì)伍比賽的機(jī)會(huì)。relax放松;expand擴(kuò)張;defend防衛(wèi),防御。16.C上文提到作者將隊(duì)員們當(dāng)作勝者對(duì)待,并且隊(duì)員們一直在獲勝、提高,而且面對(duì)的是州排名第一的隊(duì)伍,由此可推斷此處表示“我認(rèn)為即便我們輸?shù)舯荣?對(duì)我們而言也是一場(chǎng)勝利(victory)”。17.B隊(duì)員們戰(zhàn)勝了州排名第一的隊(duì)伍,所以這是作者人生中最激動(dòng)的事情之一。chance機(jī)會(huì);thrill令人激動(dòng)的事;concern關(guān)心;offer出價(jià)。18.D根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知,作者作為教練改變了態(tài)度,