初中英語比較級總結(jié)及練習(xí)

1、課時(shí)四形容詞的級我們在對兩個(gè)或以上的人或物進(jìn)行比照時(shí)，那么要使用比擬或最高 級形式。構(gòu)成如下: 一）一般在詞后加er或est （如果是以e結(jié)尾那么直接加r或st）。如：greater-greatest, shorter - shortest, taller - tallest, longer - longest, nicer- nicest, larger -largest二）以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且1個(gè)元音字母+1個(gè)輔音字母（字母組er合除外，如few-fewer fewest）結(jié)尾的雙寫結(jié)尾的輔音再加 /est o 如：big-bigger biggest, red-redder reddest

2、, hot-hotter hottest三）以輔音字母+ y結(jié)尾的變y為i加er/est o如： happy-happierhappiest,sorry-sorriersorriest,erfriendly-friendlier friendliest（more friendly most friendly）, busy-busier busiest, easy-easier easiest 四）特殊情況：（兩好多壞，一少老遠(yuǎn)）good/well - better best many/much - more most bad/ill - worse worstlittle- less leas

3、t old- older/elder oldest/eldest far- farther/ further farthest/furthest五）其它雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)詞皆在前面加單詞more和most。 例 careful more careful most careful didelicioudelicioudelicioufficult more difficult most difficults more delicious most deliciousdeliciou形容詞各等級的用法:形容詞各等級的用法:1、原級(同級)比擬:asas；not as (so)asWe 11 give

4、you as much help as we can.She isn t as(so)active in sports as before.2.比擬級：表示兩者之間比 更可用狀語much, a little, even等修飾： He made fewer mistakes than I did.He is even richer than I.3、高級：形容詞最高級前必須加the,副詞最高級前常省略the,后面多用用of- It He 4、用of- It He 4、wasin短語表示范圍:the most/least interesting story I have ever listened

5、.用of- It He 4、wasin短語表示范圍:the most/least interesting story I have ever listened.is the tallest of the three.如果在兩者之間表示“最”時(shí)要在比擬級前加the,而且還用ofthe two, of the pair 短語：John is the clever of the two boys.Of the two boys, John is the clever. 三、重點(diǎn)與難點(diǎn)：.1、 1、 asas結(jié)構(gòu)：你和湯姆是一樣好的孩子。You re a boy as good as Tom. =Yo

6、u, re as good a boy as Tom.2、形容詞原級表示比擬級含義：約翰不象邁克那么苯。John is not so stupid as Mike.John is less stupid than Mike.John is cleverer than Mike.3、用比擬級表示最高級：約翰是班里最高的男生。John is taller than any other boy in the class.John is the tallest boy in the class.John is taller than any other boy.any of the other boy

7、.all the other boy.any of the others.any one else.5、 the morethe more表示“越越”:The more books you read, the wider your knowledge is.The more food you eat, the fatter you are.6、more and more.表示越來越”：More and more students realized the importance of a foreignlanguage.Our country is getting stronger and st

8、ronger.課堂練習(xí)(一)寫出以下形容詞與副詞的比擬級與最高級形式：long wide fat heavyslow few brightly-bably farquickly happy-unhappy(二)用所給詞的正確形式填空：Of the two girls, I find Lucy the(clever).Gold(黃金)is(little) useful than iron(鐵).My sister is two years(old ) than I.Johns parents have four daughters, and she is the(young) child.The

9、(cheap) bags are the not usually the best ones.The short one is by far expensive of the five.The boy is not so(interesting) as his brother.Dick sings(well), she sings(well) than John, but Mary sings(well) in her class.She will be much(happy) in her mew house.This dress is that.(twice, as.as.9 expens

10、ive)This box is that one.A. heavy than B. so heavy thanC. heavier as D. as heavy asWhen we speak to people, we should be *.A. as polite as possible B. as polite as possiblyC. as politely as possible D. as politely as possiblyThis book is that one, but than that one.as difficult as; expensiveas more

11、difficult as; more expensiveas difficult as; more expensivemore difficult as; as expensive41 think the story is not so as that one.A. interesting B. interested C. more interesting D. most interesting5 His father began to work he was seven years old.A. as old as B. as early as C. since D. while. I th

12、ink science is _ than Japanese.A. much important B important C. much more important D. more much importantThispencil isthan that one.A. longest B.long C. longer D. as longMy mother is no young.A. shorter B. longer C. little D. fewThese children are this year than they were last year.A. more tall B.

13、more taller C. very taller D much tallerIt was very hot yesterday, but it is today.A. even hotter B. more hotterC. much more hot D. much hot. Mrs Black has got instead of getting any better.A. more bad B. a little worse C. much badly D. a lot of worseCCBDAB D ACAB課后練習(xí)一、選擇填空Which does Jimmy Which doe

14、s Jimmy well B. best C.Which does Jimmy well B. best C.like betterThe Changjiang River isA. the longest river B., ChineseD. much one of longest riversArt?3.e4.B.5.rivers D. longer of theA. The beautiful beautifulMy mooncake isriverstwo womenB.isTheD. The mostwithC.s6.You are fatterC. himnicerfor tha

15、n7.He jumps C. farthest My hair is A. my sisterucys 8.There arein C.thetheworld.longestMrs Brown.more beautiful beautiful his.D. thanA.likeA.heC. MorWhich does Jimmy well B. best C.like betterThe Changjiang River isA. the longest river B., ChineseD. much one of longest riversArt?3.e4.B.5.rivers D. l

16、onger of theA. The beautiful beautifulMy mooncake isriverstwo womenB.isTheD. The mostwithC.s6.You are fatterC. himnicerfor than7.He jumps C. farthest My hair is A. my sisterucys 8.There arein C.thetheworld.longestMrs Brown.more beautiful beautiful his.D. thanA.likeA.heC. MorB. hiD. he is tall of the

17、 three.D. furthestlonger thanB. Katepaper heretie B. less C. fewerD.A.farB.furtherC. mybrothers Pleasea littlebringsome.D. LA. litThe pen is. A. more cheapThe pen is. A. more cheapthan that one.B. chea ) C. much cheaper D. quite cheaperTom speaks more B.IL There are ur.The pen is. A. more cheapthan

18、that one.B. chea ) C. much cheaper D. quite cheaperTom speaks more B.IL There are ur.Chinese better than Jimmy.A.very C. a lot of D. much girls in Class Two than in Class FoA. more B. nicest C. most D. best12.It, s toofor you to do that.A. easy B. more dangerous C. harder D. the easiestWho has apple

19、s now, Jim, Lily or Lucy? A. much Bbiggest C. better D. the mostYou have more rulers than me. But are nicer thanD. A. mine, yours B. my,. . yournD. A. mine, yours B. my,. . your15.TingtingthanA. all, ongis than Meimei, Tingting.strongerB. taller,D. taller, strongermine, your C. my, yoursbut Meimei i

20、s strongest C. tallest, str二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Your classroom is (wide) and (bright) than oursThere are (few) hours of sunlight a day inwinter than in summer.Which do you like (well) , maths or chemistry?This is the (good) film I have ever seen5. Africa is the second5. Africa is the second5. Africa is the second (large) continent.5. Africa is the second (large) continent.What he said made his mot