初中英語祈使句語法歸納知識(shí)點(diǎn)附答案(一套學(xué)會(huì)這個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn))第f7958期

1、初中英語祈使句語法歸納知識(shí)點(diǎn)附答案（一套學(xué)會(huì)這個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)）單項(xiàng)選擇題（經(jīng)典例題高頻考點(diǎn)名師出品必屬精品）1、Kate,up your teacher, please. She has something to tell you.OK, mom.A. callsB. callingC. callD. to call答案：C解析：句意：一一凱特，請(qǐng)給你的老師打 。她有事要告訴你。一一好的，媽媽?？疾槠硎咕?。根據(jù)“.up your teacher, please”可.知，這里是說“請(qǐng)給你老師打 ”，表達(dá)請(qǐng)求、命令時(shí)用祈使句,祈使句以動(dòng)詞原形開頭。應(yīng)選C。2、the dishes after dinne

2、r, Tony.No problem, Mom.A. WashingB. WashesC. To washD. Wash答案：D解析：句意：一一托尼，飯后要洗碗。一一沒問題，媽媽?？疾槠硎咕?。washing動(dòng)名詞；washes動(dòng)詞的笫三人稱單數(shù)；to wash動(dòng)詞不定式；wash動(dòng)詞原形。此處是祈使句，用動(dòng)詞原形wash。應(yīng)選D。3、一Eric,carefully, please. There is a school 500 meters ahead.OK, Mom.A. to driveB. drivingC. drivesD. drive答案：D解析：句意：一一Eric,請(qǐng)小心駕駛，前方5

3、00米有一個(gè)學(xué)校。一一好的，媽媽?？艰闷硎咕洹４颂幨莿?dòng)詞原形開頭的祈使句，空格應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形；表示提醒，應(yīng)選D。4、 Lets volleyball.解析：句意：瑪麗，來看看我是怎么做蘋果派的?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。come來；comes是動(dòng)詞三單形式；has come是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)；coming是現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)題 干，本句是祈使句結(jié)構(gòu)，動(dòng)詞需用原形，應(yīng)選A。33、the medicine twice a day and drink more water.OK. Thank you, doctor.A. TakingB. To takeC. TookD. Take答案：D解析：句意：一一每天吃兩次藥，

4、多喝水。一一好的。謝謝你，醫(yī)生。考查祈使句。A. Taking動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；B. To take動(dòng)詞不定式；C. Took過去式；D. Take動(dòng)詞原形；祈使句表示命令、警告、建議，此處是醫(yī)生建議病人吃藥；并且and后面drink也是動(dòng)詞原形，應(yīng)選D.小提示：祈使句是用于表達(dá)命令、請(qǐng)求、勸告、警告、禁止等的句子。a.句型:動(dòng)詞原形.（含有第二人稱主語的祈使句，省略主語）Stand up.起立。Be quiet, please.請(qǐng)安靜。b.有時(shí)，為了加強(qiáng)語氣，可以在動(dòng)詞之前加do。c.用客氣的語氣表示祈使句時(shí)，可在句首或句尾加上please,但如果在句尾加please,那在please之前一

5、定要加一個(gè)逗號(hào)，Go this way, please.請(qǐng)這邊走。d.祈使句中如果有喚語，一定要用逗號(hào)“，“隔開，放在句首或句尾。Li Ming, come here.李明，過來。Come here, Li Ming.過來，李明。e.祈使句和陳述句比擬：陳述句:You sit down.你坐卜來。祈使句:Sit down.坐下（省略主語you）10句型:Dont / Never+動(dòng)詞原形Dont swim in the river.別在河里游泳。Dont be late.別遲到。Please dont be noisy.請(qǐng)不要大聲喧嘩。Never answer the phone while

6、driving.決不在開車的時(shí)候接 。34、the people who treat you right, because life is too short to wake up in the morning with regrets.A. To loveB. LovingC. LovedD. Love答案：D解析：句意：去愛那些對(duì)你好的人吧，因?yàn)樯潭鴽]有留給你帶著遺憾在清早醒來的時(shí)間?？疾槠硎咕涞挠梅?。T。love愛，動(dòng)詞不定式；Loving愛，現(xiàn)在分詞或者動(dòng)名詞形式；Loved愛，過去式；Love 愛，動(dòng)詞原形：根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里是提出建議，英語中對(duì)別人提出命令、建議、請(qǐng)求的句

7、子屬于祈使句。 祈使句是以動(dòng)詞原形來開頭的，應(yīng)選D。35、Cindy, to be here at 8 oclock.A. is sureB. is sure thatC. will be sureD. be sure答案：D解析：句意：辛迪，要確保8點(diǎn)鐘到這里。這里的Cindy不是主語，而是稱呼，后面是祈使句，用be動(dòng)詞原形，排除 A, B 和 C 項(xiàng);如假設(shè)選 B,句子表達(dá)應(yīng)該是Cindy is sure that she will be here at 8oclock；所以選 D。36、Keep the door and window. It is so cold.-OKJ.A. clo

8、sing; willB. open; doC. closed; willD. opened; do答案：C解析：句意：一一把門窗關(guān)好。太冷了。一一好的，我會(huì)的?？疾樾稳菰~和助動(dòng)詞辨析。closing結(jié)尾的：closed關(guān)著的；open開著的；opened動(dòng)詞過去式，翻開。第一空 考查“keep+名詞+形容詞，表示“讓.處于某種狀態(tài)，根據(jù)后面“It is so cold.可知，此處表示把門窗“關(guān)好”，11 所以第空是dosed；第二空，根據(jù)語境，可以推斷這件事情應(yīng)該還沒有做，后面的回容許該用般將來時(shí), 所以用w川。應(yīng)選C。37、Lets a代er class.A. to play basketb

9、allB. play basketballC. play a basketballD. to play a basketball答案：B解析：句意：讓我們放學(xué)后打籃球。考查固定句型和動(dòng)詞短語。Lets do sth.表示“讓我們做某事；play basketball表示打籃球，球類運(yùn)動(dòng)前，不加 冠詞。應(yīng)選Bo38、Tom, here to carry the luggage upstairs for me, will you? All right.A. comeB. cameC. comingD. to come答案：A解析：句意：一一湯姆，過來幫我把行李搬到樓上，好嗎？ 一一好的?？疾槠硎咕?/p>

10、。come原形；came過去式；coming動(dòng)名詞；to come動(dòng)詞不定式；根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知省略主 語，是祈使句，用動(dòng)詞原形；應(yīng)選A。39、Lucy,me your dictionary, please. I want to look up the new word.A. passB. passedC. passingD. to pass答案：A解析：句意：露西，請(qǐng)把你的字典遞給我。我想查這個(gè)生詞。考杳祈使句的用法。pass遞，動(dòng)詞原形；passed過去式；passing現(xiàn)在分詞；to pass不定式。這里的Lucy表示 稱謂，由please可知，該句應(yīng)是表示請(qǐng)求或命令的祈使句，用動(dòng)詞原形

11、。應(yīng)選A。Its raining.an umbrella with you when you go out.A. TakesB. TakeC. TakingD. Took答案：B 解析:12 句意：下雨了，當(dāng)你出去的時(shí)候，隨身攜帶一把雨傘?？疾槠硎咕?。take攜帶，根據(jù)所給空后面的when you go out可知，應(yīng)該用的是祈使句，祈使句肯定形式的構(gòu) 成：動(dòng)詞原形放在句首，應(yīng)選41、carefully, please! Look at the road sign. There is a school ahead.A. DriveB. To driveC. Driving答案：A解析：句意:請(qǐng)

12、小心駕駛!看路標(biāo),前面有一所學(xué)校。drive動(dòng)詞，駕駛。A. Drive動(dòng)詞原形；B. To drive動(dòng)詞不定式;C. Driving現(xiàn)在分詞或動(dòng)名詞。根據(jù)語義可知，本句為肯定的祈使句，表示請(qǐng)求、要求或命令的句子，以動(dòng)詞 原形drive開頭。應(yīng)選A。42 Tom,the umbrella with you. Look at the clouds, its going to rain!A. takingB. takesC. take答案：C解析：句意：湯姆，帶上雨傘?？纯丛疲掠炅?！考查肯定祈使句。結(jié)合句意可知此句是祈使句，祈使句以動(dòng)詞原 形開頭，可知填take,應(yīng)選C。小提不:用于表達(dá)命令

13、、請(qǐng)求、勸告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句。祈使句就是要求對(duì)方做某事的句子。祈使句的 時(shí)象（即主語）是第二人稱，所以通常都省略。分為肯定祈使句和否認(rèn)祈使句?？隙ㄆ硎咕浣Y(jié)構(gòu)：（Please）動(dòng)詞 原形+其他，例如，Please have a seat here.請(qǐng)這邊坐。否認(rèn)祈使句結(jié)構(gòu)：dont/never+動(dòng)詞原形,例如，Do定be late for school!上學(xué)不要遲到!43、Lets home.A. go toB. to goC. goD. goes答案：C解析：句意：讓我們回家吧?？疾槠硎咕浼肮潭ǘ陶Z。let sb do sth讓某人做某事；go home I可家。應(yīng)選C。1344

14、、the boy. He his mother.A. Look at; looks likeB. Look at; is look likeC. Looking at; look likeD. Look like; look like答案：A解析：句意：看那個(gè)男孩，他長得像他媽媽。look at看看；前一個(gè)句子是祈使句，排除C；后一個(gè)句子主語是he,要 注意動(dòng)詞的三單形式；look like看起來像，故答案選A。45、Please the door and all the windows when you go out.-OK.A. closeB. closedC. to closeD. cl

15、osing答案：A解析：句意：一一出門的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)把門和所有的窗戶都關(guān)上。一一好的?？疾槠硎咕洹１揪涫瞧硎咕?，祈使句省略主語you,直接以動(dòng)詞原形開頭。所以空處用動(dòng)詞原形，應(yīng)選A。46、Boys and girls,up your hands if you want to take part in the summer camp.A. puttingB. to putC. putD. puts答案：C解析：句意：同學(xué)們，如果你想?yún)⒓酉牧顮I，請(qǐng)舉手。A. putting分詞或動(dòng)名詞；B. to put動(dòng)詞不定式；C. put動(dòng)詞原形；D. puts動(dòng)詞三單式。本句是祈使句的肯定句, 應(yīng)以動(dòng)詞原形開

16、頭，故答案為C。47、to music to make you feel happy when you are sad.A. To listenB. ListensC. ListeningD. Listen答案：D解析：句意：聽音樂讓你在悲傷時(shí)感到快樂。此題考查祈使句。選項(xiàng)A為動(dòng)詞不定式；選項(xiàng)B為三單；選項(xiàng)C為動(dòng)名詞；選項(xiàng)D為動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)“when14 you are sad.你在悲傷時(shí)?？芍?，前面應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞原形，構(gòu)成祈使句，用來表示建議或勸說。應(yīng)選D。48、What should I do to be a green man?It is easy.For example* your own

17、 bags when.take： shoppingtaking； shoppingtaking； you shoppingtake； you shopping答案：A解析：句意：一一要成為一個(gè)環(huán)保的人，我應(yīng)該怎么做？一一這是容易的。例如，當(dāng)你購物時(shí)，帶著你自己的包。此 處是祈使句，故用動(dòng)詞原形作謂語，故第一空為take。第二空是省略句，主語you和謂語are省略掉，主語 you與謂語shop之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞shopping。應(yīng)選A。good care of yourself when you are alone, or your parents will worry about y

18、ou.A. TakingB. To takeC. TakenD. Take答案：D解析：句意：當(dāng)你一個(gè)人的時(shí)候照顧好你自己，否那么你的父母會(huì)為你擔(dān)憂的。Taking動(dòng)名詞；Totake動(dòng)詞不定式；Taken過去分詞；Take動(dòng)詞原形。這句話使用的句型是祈使句+。什簡單句，故用動(dòng)詞原形開頭，選D。50、Tony,your teeth quickly.一OK, Mom.A. brushesB. brushC. brushingD. to brush答案：B解析：句意：一一Tom,快點(diǎn)刷牙。一一好的，媽媽?？疾槠硎咕洹＞渲腥鄙僦髡Z，用動(dòng)詞原形brush開頭構(gòu)成祈使句的肯定形式。應(yīng)選B。51、Go d

19、ownstairs, and in line on the playground as soon as possible.A. to standB. standingC. standD. stands15答案：c 解析：句意：下樓，盡快在操場(chǎng)上站成一行?？疾槠硎咕鋭?dòng)詞形式。tostand去站立，不定式；standing站著，現(xiàn)在分詞；stand站立，原形；stands站立，第三人稱單數(shù)。本句為祈使句，and前后并列兩個(gè)相同形式的動(dòng)詞，g。用原形，stand也用原形。應(yīng)選C。52、Jim,the chalk off the blackboard, please.OK, Ill do it rig

20、ht away.A. cleaningB. cleanC. to cleanD. cleans答案：B解析：句意：一一吉姆，請(qǐng)把黑板上的粉筆擦干凈。一一好的，我馬上去做。考查祈使句。cleaning動(dòng)名詞形式；clean清掃,動(dòng)詞原形；to clean動(dòng)詞不定式；cleans動(dòng)詞三單形式。根據(jù)空 后“the chalk off the blackboard, please”結(jié)合答句，可知本句是祈使句,應(yīng)該以動(dòng)詞原形開頭。應(yīng)選B。a little earlier to buy tickets! Lots of people would like to see the new movie on C

21、hildrens Day.OK. Jack.A. ComingB. To comeC. ComeD. Comes答案：C解析：句意：一一早點(diǎn)來買票吧!許多人想在兒童節(jié)那天看這部新電影。一一好的。杰克?？疾閯?dòng)詞形式辨析。come來，comes是三單形式，coming是動(dòng)名詞，to come是不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。本句是祈使句結(jié) 構(gòu)，動(dòng)詞需用原形；根據(jù)句意語境，可知選C。54、How can I improve my English?English as much as possible. It really helps.A. ReadingB. To readC. ReadD. Reads答案：C解析：句

22、意：我怎樣提高我的英語？一一盡量多的讀英語，這真的有幫助。16考查祈使句。reading讀，動(dòng)名詞；to read不定式；read動(dòng)詞原形；reads第三人稱單數(shù)?？崭裉幦鄙僦^語動(dòng)詞,祈使句開頭用動(dòng)詞原形，應(yīng)選C。55、Please away the old shoes and me a new pair.A. bring, takeB. take, bringC. took, broughtD. brought, took答案：B 解析: 句意：請(qǐng)把舊鞋拿走，給我換一雙新鞋?？疾槠硎咕?。本句是肯定祈使句，肯定祈使句是d。sth.或please dosth.； take：拿走，帶走，takea

23、way：帶走，拿走；bring帶來。結(jié)合句意可知選B。56、to use sunglasses to stop the sun from shining directly in your eyes.A. RememberingB. To rememberC. RememberD. Not remember答案：C解析：句意：記得戴太陽鏡，防止陽光直射眼睛?？艰梅侵^語動(dòng)詞和祈使句。此句是祈使句，以動(dòng)詞原形開頭，應(yīng)選C。57、the way you talk. Its impolite to talk.Minding; except your mouth fullMinding; with you

24、r mouth fullMind; except your mouth fullMind; with your mouth full答案：D解析：句意：注意你說話的方式。滿嘴食物時(shí)說話是不禮貌的?？疾槠硎咕浜徒樵~辨析。第一句應(yīng)是祈使句的肯定形式，以動(dòng)詞原形開頭，表示提醒，警告；except除.外;with有。根據(jù)Its impolite to talk”可知,應(yīng)是指滿嘴含著食物,用with表示伴隨。應(yīng)選D。58、carefully, please. There is a school 500 meters ahead.-OK, I will.A. To driveB. DrivingC. Dr

25、ivesD. Drive17 答案：D解析：句意：一一請(qǐng)小心駕駛，前方500米有一個(gè)學(xué)校。一一好的，我會(huì)的?？疾槠硎咕洹o drive動(dòng)詞不定式；Driving動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞形式：Drives動(dòng)詞單數(shù)；Drive動(dòng)詞原形；根據(jù)句子 結(jié)構(gòu)，可知是祈使句，用動(dòng)詞原形；應(yīng)選D.59、to take your umbrella. It might rain.A. RememberB. RememberingC. To rememberD. Remembered答案：A解析：句意：記得帶上你的傘?？赡軙?huì)下雨?？疾閯?dòng)詞形式辨析。分析句子可知，本句是祈使句，開頭需用原形動(dòng)詞。remember tod。s

26、th.記得做某事，結(jié) 合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)選A。60、Your room is in a mess. Please.A. tidy it upB. tidy up itC. tidying your room upD. don;t tidy your room up答案：A解析：句意：你的房間一團(tuán)亂，請(qǐng)收拾一下?？疾槠硎咕浜蛣?dòng)詞短語。tidy it up收拾一下；tidy up it形式錯(cuò)誤，it是代詞，作賓語，應(yīng)放在tidy up的中間； 這是一個(gè)祈使句，故C不對(duì)；D“不要收拾你的房間該選項(xiàng)不符合句意。應(yīng)選A。61、Lily, please your new storybook here tomorr

27、ow.A. bringB. to bringC. takeD. to take答案：A解析：句意：Lily,明天請(qǐng)帶上你的新故事書到這里來。bing帶來，指把東西帶到說話的地方來；take帶走，指的是把 東西帶離說話的地方。根據(jù)here可知，應(yīng)該指的是把東西帶到說話的地方。應(yīng)該用bring；故排除CD；空格前 沒有主語，這里是祈使句，所以應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞原形開頭,故排除B；應(yīng)選A.1862、Dear boys and girls, you will face the most important examination in less than 100 days.andgo out of your

28、way, and you will get a satisfying result.A. Have confidence in yourselfB. Being confident of yourselfC. Have confidence in yourselves答案：C解析：句意“親愛的男孩們女孩們，你們將在不到100天內(nèi)面臨最重要的考試。對(duì)自己有信心，只要你肯努力，你就會(huì)得到滿意的結(jié)果。根據(jù)and后的g?？芍?，是祈使句，祈使句以動(dòng)詞原形開頭，排除B；旦根據(jù)boys andgirls可知,表示“相信你們自己”,用yourselves,應(yīng)選C。63、Jane,the picture.Oh,

29、 it so beautiful.A. look, looksB. looks atz looksC. look, looks atD. look at, looks答案：D解析：句意：Jane,看這張照片。哦，它看起來真漂亮?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。look看起來，連系動(dòng)詞；look at看，行為動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)空后the picture”可知，空一應(yīng)用look at, 看；句子是祈使句，應(yīng)以動(dòng)詞原形開頭；根據(jù)空后形容詞“beautiful”可知，空二應(yīng)用系動(dòng)詞look,看起來；句 子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單三式looks。應(yīng)選D。64、the blackboard please and out of th

30、e window.A. Looking at; dont lookB. Look at; dont lookC. Look; LookD. Dont look; looking答案：B解析：句意：請(qǐng)看黑板，不要往窗外看。此題考查祈使句的肯定和否認(rèn)形式，前面的句子是祈使句的肯定形式，所以 用Look at：后面是祈使句的否認(rèn)形式,要用dont I。后。應(yīng)選B。65、Eric,your manners. Its bad manners to talk with your mouth full.Sorry, Mom.19That good.A. playing； soundsB. play： sou

31、ndsC. play； soundD. plays； sound答案：B解析：句意：一一我們?nèi)ゴ蚺徘虬?。一一聽起來很不錯(cuò)?？疾槠硎咕浜蛣?dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式。第一個(gè)空格所在句子為let開頭的祈使句，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用原形，A、D選項(xiàng)可排除。第二個(gè)空前面指示代詞that表單數(shù)，故謂語應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，即sounds,應(yīng)選B。5 Your English book is in your backpack. Pleaseand read it.A. taking it outB. take out itC. take it outD. taking out it答案：C解析：句意：你的英語書在書包里。請(qǐng)

32、把它拿出來讀一下。后一個(gè)句子是祈使句，應(yīng)以動(dòng)詞原形開頭，首先排除A,D；take out是動(dòng)副詞組，代詞放中間，故答案為C。6、the milk, Peter! Its good for your health.OK, Mom.A. DrinksB. DrinkingC. DrinkD. To drink答案：C解析：考查祈使句.句意：喝牛奶對(duì)你的健康有好處.”，祈使句，動(dòng)詞原形開頭，Drinks第三人稱單數(shù)；Drinking動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞；Drink動(dòng)詞原形；To drink不定式，應(yīng)選C。.7、Now, lets school.go toB. to goC. to go toD. goi

33、ng to答案：A解析：句意：現(xiàn)在，讓我們?nèi)W(xué)校?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。let，s+動(dòng)詞原形，表示“讓我們做某事，短語goto school”去上學(xué)，應(yīng)選A。A. to mindB. mindingC. mindsD. mind答案：D解析：句意：一一艾瑞克，注意你的舉止。滿嘴食物時(shí)說話是不禮貌的。一一對(duì)不起，媽媽?？疾槠硎咕?。to mind動(dòng)詞不定式;minding動(dòng)名詞;minds動(dòng)詞三單;mind動(dòng)詞原形;根據(jù)Its bad manners to talk with your mouth full滿嘴食物時(shí)說話是不禮貌的，所以前文應(yīng)該是注意你的舉止，用表示命令，警告的 語氣，所以用祈使句，應(yīng)選D

34、。小提示：祈使句是用于表達(dá)命令、請(qǐng)求、勸告、警告、禁止等的句子。a.句型：動(dòng)詞原形（含有第二人稱主語的祈使句，省略主語）b.句型：DoNt / Never+動(dòng)詞原形c.用客氣的語氣表示祈使句時(shí)，可在句首或句尾加上please,但如果在句尾加please,那在please之前一定要 加一個(gè)逗號(hào)66、go for the book alone, Ms Zhang.A. LetsB. Let meC. Let usD. Allow答案：B解析：句意：張老師，讓我一個(gè)人去拿那本書吧。Lets=Let us讓我們；Let me讓我，Allow允許，后面不能跟動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)alone可以看出是單獨(dú)一人”的

35、 意思。故答案為B。67、Which of the following sentences is correct?A. Hurry up Tom says.Play basketball is a good choice for us to exercise.When I arrived home, my mum was cooking?David tried to find his telephone, but he failed.答案：D 解析:20句意：下面哪個(gè)句子是正確的？ 考查句子正誤判斷。A項(xiàng)標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)有誤，引述者置于句末，引號(hào)內(nèi)的感嘆句后用感嘆號(hào)；B項(xiàng)應(yīng)為動(dòng)名詞 Playing b

36、asketball作主語；C項(xiàng)標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)有誤，陳述句后應(yīng)用句號(hào)；D選項(xiàng)句式結(jié)構(gòu)、標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)都是正確的，故 選D。68、May I take the book out of the reading room ?No, you cant. you read it here. Please the rule .A. would ; useB. can*t; readC. must; follow答案：C解析：句意：一一我可以把書拿出閱覽室嗎？ 一一不，你不可以。你必須在這里讀，請(qǐng)遵守規(guī)定?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞和祈使句用法。A項(xiàng)中would是助動(dòng)詞，表示將會(huì)；use為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞使用；B項(xiàng)caMt表示不 能；read

37、”讀；C項(xiàng)中must為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞必須；follow為遵守、跟隨、根據(jù)前文否認(rèn)回答可知第一空選擇 must；根據(jù)固定短語follow the rules遵守規(guī)定可知第一二空應(yīng)選follow,應(yīng)選C。69、Jane,up now. You cant arrive late for school.A. getsB. getC. gettingD. to get答案：B解析：句意：簡，現(xiàn)在起床，你上學(xué)不能遲到。A為第三人稱單數(shù)；B為動(dòng)詞原形；C動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；D為動(dòng)詞不定式。根據(jù)you cant arrive late for school.你上學(xué)不能遲到?？芍?，前文應(yīng)該是祈使句,祈使句表請(qǐng)求、命 令

38、、叮囑、邀請(qǐng)、勸告等。祈使句分為第二人稱祈使句及第一、三人稱祈使句兩大類。第二人稱祈使句通常用 來向聽話者發(fā)出命令，提出要求或建議。這種祈使句的主語you通常不表示出來，而是以動(dòng)詞原形開頭。第一、 三人稱祈使句是以第一人稱和第三人稱代詞或者名詞等作為祈使的對(duì)象，這類祈使句通常以let為引導(dǎo)詞表建 議。此題就是第二人稱祈使句的用法。應(yīng)選B。70、Mike, please for the bus at the bus stop near the post office.A. waitingB. waitsC. wait答案：C 解析:21 句意：Mike,請(qǐng)?jiān)卩]局附近的公交車站等車?？疾槠硎咕?。祈

39、使句的肯定形式，please后接動(dòng)詞原形。應(yīng)選C。71、Please the word yellow”, Alice.-Y-E-L-L-O-W.A. spellB. spellingC. to spellD. spelt答案：A解析：句意：一一愛麗絲，請(qǐng)把yellow這個(gè)單詞拼寫一下。一一Y-E-L-L-0-Wo考查祈使句。spell拼寫;spelling是spelling的現(xiàn)在分詞/動(dòng)名詞，to spell是spell的動(dòng)詞不定式,spelt是spell 的過去式。根據(jù)句中please可知，此處是祈使句，所以使用動(dòng)詞原形。應(yīng)選A。72、-一R-A-D-I-O.A. Spell it, ple

40、ase.B. What color is it?C. Wheres it?D. Whats this? 答案:A 解析： 句意：請(qǐng)拼它 FoR-A-D-1-Oo考查祈使句。Spell it, please.請(qǐng)拼它一下：What color is it?它是什么顏色的;Wheres it?它在哪里；Whats this?這是什么。根據(jù)回答R-A-D-I-O可知對(duì)方讓拼讀radio收音機(jī)。應(yīng)選A。73、arrive late for school.on time, please. Or the teacher will be angry.A. Dont be, BeB. Dont, BeC. /,

41、BeD. Dont,/答案：B解析：句意：上學(xué)不要遲到，請(qǐng)按時(shí)到校。否那么老師會(huì)生氣的。Dont be不要.；Dont不；Be是。第一個(gè)空后是實(shí)意動(dòng)詞arrive,祈使句的否認(rèn)形式在句首用Dont 故排除 A和C；第二句話也是祈使句，后面是介詞短語。n time,這里應(yīng)用be動(dòng)詞的原形。應(yīng)選B。74、I am leaving for Xisai Mountain this afternoon.you have packed everything.22sureA. To be sureB. Being sureC. Be答案：Csure解析：句意：一一今天下午我將啟程去西塞山。一一確信你已收拾好

42、了一切?？即善硎咕?。To be sure動(dòng)詞不定式；Being sure動(dòng)名詞；Be sure動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù) you have packed everything,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知?jiǎng)釉~位于句首，這是一種表示一，種建議的句子，所以句子是一個(gè)肯定祈使句，其構(gòu) 成是：動(dòng)詞原形+其他。結(jié)合語境可知，確信”是Be sure；應(yīng)選C。75、Lets TV together.A. watchingB. to watchC. watch答案：C解析：句意：讓我們一起看電視吧。考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配。根據(jù)句意“讓我們一起看電視吧。Tetsb.d。sth.固定搭配，意 思是“讓某人做某事，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知C選項(xiàng)符合題意，故答案

43、選C。238、一Lets the cooking for your mother, OK?No problem!A. doB. doesC. to doD. doing答案：A解析：句意：一一讓我們?yōu)槟銒寢屪鲲垼脝?？一一沒問題！考查let的用法。let sb do sth讓某人做某事，祈使句的肯定形式，此處填動(dòng)詞原形。應(yīng)選A。9、me, please!Sorry, I cant. Its the secret between Grace and me.A. TellB. To tellC. Telling答案：A解析：句意：一一請(qǐng)告訴我！ 一一抱歉，我不能。它是格蕾絲和我之間的秘密?？疾槠硎?/p>

44、句。tell告訴，根據(jù)后面的“please可知，應(yīng)該是表請(qǐng)求，用祈使句，動(dòng)詞原形放在句首，應(yīng)選A。10、me your class monitor.A. Choose; asB. Choosing; asC. Chooses; beD. Choosing; be答案：A解析：句意：選我當(dāng)你們的班長?？疾槠硎咕浼皠?dòng)詞短語。choose sb. as意為“選擇某人擔(dān)任.”；由題干可知本句為祈使句，祈使句用動(dòng)詞原形 開頭。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，只有A選項(xiàng)符合題意，故答案選A。11、Everyone here now. Lets.A. is; beginB. are; to beginC. are; begi

45、nD. is; to begin答案：A解析：句意：每個(gè)人都在這，讓我們開始吧?？疾閎e動(dòng)詞和祈使句。Everyone每個(gè)人是復(fù)合不定代詞，兔合不定代詞做主語時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。let sb. do sth.讓某人做某事。應(yīng)選A。一Its late, Teresa.earlier next time and youll have enough time to have breakfast.OK, Mum. Ill remember.A. Get upB. Getting upC. To get up答案：A解析：句意：Teresa.時(shí)間晚了，下次起得早些，你才能有足夠的時(shí)間吃早飯。-好的

46、，媽媽。我會(huì)記住的。A項(xiàng)為動(dòng) 詞原形；B項(xiàng)是動(dòng)名詞形式；C項(xiàng)是動(dòng)詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)該句缺少主語及謂語動(dòng)詞，可以判斷該句為祈使句, 祈使句以動(dòng)詞原形開頭，應(yīng)選A。13、Walk the white building and the street. You wont miss it.A. pass; crossB. past; crossC. pass; acrossD. past; across答案：B解析：句意：走過白樓，過馬路。你不會(huì)錯(cuò)過的。考查介詞和詞義辨析.l.pass：經(jīng)過，動(dòng)詞，past：經(jīng)過介詞，walk past sp.=pass sp.：經(jīng)過某個(gè)地方;2. cross和acro

47、ss都有“穿過,越過，cross動(dòng)詞,across是介詞。cross與 go/walk across同義。本句是祈使句,由and連接的兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞短語,walk past.：走過.； cross the street：穿過 大街。結(jié)合句意可知填past; cross；選14、Mike, please for the bus at the bus stop near the post office.A. waitingB. waitsC. wait答案：C解析：句意：邁克，請(qǐng)?jiān)卩]局附近的公共汽車站等公共汽車。考查祈使句用法。根據(jù)please.for the bus at the bus stop n

48、ear the post office.”可知這是一個(gè)祈使句,動(dòng)詞用原 形，應(yīng)選C。15、 What about having dinner at the restaurant opened nearby?Good idea. But its always busy,a little earlier to get a table.A. goB. goingC. to go答案：A 解析：句意：一一在附近開的一家飯館吃晚餐怎么樣？ 一一好主意。但是那家店總是很忙，我們?cè)琰c(diǎn)過去占位?？疾閯?dòng)詞。由于but是一個(gè)連詞，連接兩個(gè)句子，因此后半句也需要是一個(gè)句子，在沒有主語的情況下，要填 寫動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成祈

49、使句，應(yīng)選A。16、Ruby,the steps when you wear shoes with high heels.ThanksJ will.A. mindingB. mindC. to mind答案：B解析：句意：Ruby,穿高跟鞋的時(shí)候注意腳下的臺(tái)階。一一謝謝，我會(huì)的?？疾槠硎咕?。這里句子無主語，是一個(gè)祈使句，應(yīng)以動(dòng)詞原形開頭，mind the steps“注意臺(tái)階應(yīng)選17、 Please the lights when you leave the room.OK, Ms Brown.A. turn offB. turning offC. to turn offD. turns of

50、f答案：A解析：句意：一一當(dāng)你離開房間的時(shí)候請(qǐng)關(guān)掉燈。一一好的，布朗先生?？艰闷硎咕?。turn off是動(dòng)詞詞組，意為“關(guān)掉（電器、電燈等）；此題中對(duì)話的第一句是祈使句，please表示 客氣地請(qǐng)求或吩咐，此處動(dòng)詞（詞組）需要用原形，故turn off符合題意。應(yīng)選A。小提示：用于表達(dá)命令、請(qǐng)求、勸告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句，祈使句最常用于表達(dá)命令，因此在學(xué)校文法中 也常稱為命令句。祈使句因?qū)ο螅粗髡Z）是第二人稱，所以通常都省略。祈使句的動(dòng)詞都為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，句 末那么使用句號(hào)來表示結(jié)束。例如此題中就是考查祈使句，所以要用動(dòng)詞（詞組）原形。18、一Mom, I was late for

51、school again this morning.at 6:00 every morning, so that you can catch the early bus to school.A. Get upB. To get upC. Getting upD. Gets up 答案：A 解析：句意：一一媽媽，我今天早上又遲到了。一一每天早上6點(diǎn)起床，這樣你就可以趕上早班公共汽車上學(xué)了?？疾槠硎咕?。Get up起床；原形：To get up 起床，動(dòng)詞不定時(shí)；Getting up起床，現(xiàn)在分詞以及動(dòng)名詞； Gets up起床，第三人稱單數(shù)。此處是祈使句，動(dòng)詞原形開頭。根據(jù)題意，應(yīng)選A。19、D

52、ear me! Just at the time! I no idea it was so late.A. look, haveB. looking, hadC. look, hadD. looking, have答案：C解析：句意：天哪!看看時(shí)間!我不知道已經(jīng)這么晚了。考查祈使句和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析題。中間句是祈使句結(jié)構(gòu)，需用原 形動(dòng)詞，可排除BD兩項(xiàng)。have no idea不知道，不了解：根據(jù)it was so late是一般過去時(shí)，可知主句動(dòng)詞have 也用過去式，應(yīng)選C。20、up, Tom! Youll be late for school!-OK, Dad.A. WakesB. Wak

53、ingC. WakeD. To wake答案：C解析：句意：一一醒醒，湯姆！你上學(xué)要遲到了！ 一一好的，爸爸。考查祈使句。wake up叫醒；根據(jù).up, Tom! Youll be late for school”可知此處表示“勸告和警告”，用祈使句， 此時(shí)省略主語you,動(dòng)詞用原形。應(yīng)選C。21 Jerry,dressed now. Everyone is waiting for you.A. getsB. gettingC. getD. to get答案：C解析：句意：杰瑞，現(xiàn)在穿上衣服。每個(gè)人都在等你?？疾槠硎咕洹＿@是祈使句的肯定結(jié)構(gòu)，用動(dòng)詞原形。表達(dá)“穿衣服用短語get dresse

54、d。應(yīng)選C。22、be late for school next time!-Sorry, I wont.A. NoB. DoC. DontD. Not答案：C解析：句意：一一下次上學(xué)不要遲到。一一對(duì)不起，我不會(huì)了?？疾槠硎咕洹o不；Do做;DorVt不要；Not不是。祈使句的否認(rèn)形式為DorTt do sth. / No (doing) sth.此處be late for是動(dòng)詞短語。應(yīng)選C。23、Mike,off the lights when you leave the classroom.一OK, Mr. White.A. turnB. turnsC. toturnD. turning答案：A解析：句意：一一邁克，當(dāng)你離開教室的時(shí)候請(qǐng)關(guān)燈。一一好的，白先生?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。turn旋轉(zhuǎn)。根據(jù)語境可知，此題考查祈使句，用動(dòng)詞原形，turn off表示關(guān)燈，應(yīng)選A。to say sorry if you make mistakes. Its a way to tell others