2018年考研英語完型填空模擬題及答案解析【九】

1、2018年考研英語完型填空模擬題及答案解析【九】 【 HYPERLINK /kaoyan/ t _blank #考研# 導語】考研英語完形填空部分十分考驗學生的詞匯量積累和語法運用，是考生最容易失分的題型之一，因而需要日常知識積累和大量的練習相結合，才有達到有效的復習效果。以下是無憂考網為大家整理的2018年考研英語完型填空模擬題及答案解析【九】供您查閱。As former colonists of Great Britain，the Founding Fathers of the United States adopted much of the legal system of Great

2、Britain. We have a“common law”，or law made by courts_1_a monarch or other central governmental_2_like a legislature. The jury，a_3_of ordinary citizens chosen to decide a case，is an_4_ part of our common-law system.Use of juries to decide cases is a_5_feature of the American legal system. Few other c

3、ountries in the world use juries as we do in the United States._6_the centuries，many people have believed that juries in most cases reach a fairer and more just result_7_would be obtained using a judge_8_，as many countries do._9_a jury decides cases after“_10_”，or discussions among a group of people

4、，the jurys decision is likely to have the_11_ from many different people from different backgrounds，who must as a group decide what is right.Juries are used in both civil cases，which decide_12_ among_13_ citizens，and criminal cases，which decide cases brought by the government _14_ that individuals h

5、ave committed crimes. Juries are selected from the U.S. citizens and_15_. Jurors，consisting of _16_ numbers，are called for each case requiring a jury.The judge_17_to the case_18_the selection of jurors to serve as the jury for that case. In some states，_19_jurors are questioned by the judge;in other

6、s，they are questioned by the lawyers representing the_20_under rules dictated by state law.1. A other than B rather than C more than D or rather2. A agency B organization C institution D authority3. A panel B crew C band D flock4. A innate B intact C integral D integrated5. AdiscriminatingB distingu

7、ishing C determining D diminishing6. A in B by C after D over7. A that B which C than D as8. A alike B alone C altogether D apart9. A Although B Because C If D While10.A deliberations B meditations C reflections D speculations11.A outline B outcome C input D intake12.A arguments B controversies C di

8、sputes D hostilities13.A fellow B individual C personal D private14.A asserting B alleging C maintaining D testifying15.A assembled B evoked C rallied D summoned16.A set B exact C given D placed17.A allocated B allotted C appointed D assigned18.A administers B manages C oversees D presides19.A inspe

9、ctive B irrespective C perspective D prospective20.A bodies B parties C sides D units答案1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. D 7.C 8.B 9. B 10. A11. C 12. C 13.D 14.B 15. D 16. A 17. D 18. C 19. D 20. B總體分析本文介紹了美國的陪審團制度。第一段指出，陪審團是美國共同法系統(tǒng)的基本組成部分。第二段分析了使用陪審團的原因。第三和四段分別介紹了陪審團的類型和選舉程序。全文翻譯美國的建國之父們作為大英帝國的前殖民者沿襲了其法律系統(tǒng)。我們有“共同法”，即由法庭而非君主或其他像立法機關這樣的中央政府權利機關制定的法律。陪審團由一群選來裁決案件的普通公民組成，是我們共同法系統(tǒng)基本的組成部分。使用陪審團裁決案件是美國法律系統(tǒng)的一個顯著特征。在世界上很少有其他國家和美國一樣使用陪審團。幾個世紀以來，許多人已經相信在大多數情況下陪審團比許多國家那樣單獨使用一位法官達成的結果更公平、公正。因為陪審團裁決案件是在一群人“審議”或討論后，因此他們的決定可能受到不同背景的不同人的影響，這些人必須作為一個團體來決定什么是正確的。陪審團既被用在裁決普通公民之間糾