2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省益陽市九龍中學(xué)高二英語月考試題含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省益陽市九龍中學(xué)高二英語月考試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Do you have any room _?Sorry, were fully booked tonight.A. comfortable B. present C. available D. essential參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：你們有任何空房嗎？抱歉，今晚我們都預(yù)定滿了。題干中表示“可用的”，A. comfortable舒服的；B. present現(xiàn)在的；C. available可用的；D. essential基本的，故選C。2. ,the dancers practice hard

2、to make their dreams come true .AInstead of being disabled BBeing disabled CDisabled as they are DIn case of being disabled參考答案：C3. She got into _ when she thought shed forgotten the tickets, and this _ her husband, too.A. panic; panicB. a panic; panickedC. a panic; panicD. panics; panicked參考答案：B【詳解

3、】考查panic的用法。句意：當(dāng)她以為自己忘記帶票時，她陷入了恐慌，這也讓她的丈夫感到恐慌。panic即可作名詞，也可作動詞。get into a panic“陷入驚慌”；panic作動詞時過去式是“panicked”。第一個空是固定搭配，用名詞；第二空是一般過去時態(tài)。故選B。4. _you are a student in this school, you must obey its rules. A. As if B. Even though C. Every time D. Now that參考答案：D 5. Convenient _ plastic bags are for peopl

4、e, they will cause white pollution.A. as B. althoughC. since D. while參考答案：A【詳解】考查形式倒裝句。句意：對人們來說盡管塑料袋很方便，但它們會導(dǎo)致白色污染。句中形式倒裝句“Convenient as plastic bags are for people”相當(dāng)于讓步狀語從句“Although plastic bags are convenient for people”，故A項正確?！军c睛】本句考查了as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句倒裝的用法：具體如下：名詞 + as / though + 主語 + 動詞King as he was

5、，he was unhappy. 他雖是國王，但他并不幸福。Child as he is，he knows to help other. 他雖是個孩子，卻知道幫助別人?！菊f明】其中的動詞通常為系動詞，也就是說位于句首的名詞是其后系動詞的表語。另外，要特別注意位于句首的名詞前習(xí)慣上不用冠詞，即使其前有形容詞修飾也不用冠詞。比較：Boy as he is， he likes to play with girls.=Though he is a boy，he likes to play with girls. 他雖是男孩，卻喜歡與女孩子玩。Strong man as he is，General Bo

6、tha has been severely put to the test during the past few weeks.= Though he is a strong man， General Botha has been severely put to the test during the past few weeks. 波賽將軍雖然堅強，但在過去的數(shù)周里也受到了嚴(yán)峻的考驗。二、形容詞 + as / though + 主語 + 動詞Successful as he is，he is not proud. 他雖然成功，但不驕傲。Improbable as it seems，its t

7、rue. 雖然看起來不太可能，但卻是真的。Stupid as it sounds，I was so in love with her that I believed her. 盡管聽起來很愚蠢，我是如此愛她竟然相信了她的話。Patient as he was，he didnt like waiting that long. 他雖說有耐心，也不愿等這么長。Beautiful though the necklace was，we thought it was over-priced. 那條項鏈雖然很漂亮，我們認(rèn)為價錢太高。【說明】其中的動詞也通常為系動詞，也就是說位于句首的形容詞是其后連系動詞的表

8、語。三、副詞 + as / though + 主語 + 動詞Much as I like Paris，I couldnt live there. 盡管我喜歡巴黎，但我不能住在那里。Hard though they tried，they couldnt make her change her mind. 盡管他們做了很大努力，卻沒法讓她改變主意。Fast as you read， you cant finish the book in two days. 盡管你讀得很快，你總不能在兩天之內(nèi)就讀完這本書。He was unable to make much progress，hard as he

9、tried. 盡管他做了努力，卻未能取得很大進步?！菊f明】有的詞典將 much as 作為習(xí)語看待，認(rèn)為它是一個用以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的復(fù)合連詞。再如：Much as I admire him as a writer，I do not like him as a man. 他作為一名作家我很佩服他，但我卻不喜歡他這個人。Much as I like you，I couldnt live with you. 我盡管很喜歡你，卻不能和你在一起生活。四、動詞原形 + as / though + 主語 + 動詞Object as you may，Ill go.縱使你反對，我也要去。Try as he m

10、ight，he couldnt solve the problem. 盡管他想方設(shè)法，卻未解決這個問題。Search as they would，they would find nobody in the house. 無論怎樣搜查，他們在房子里仍然沒有找到一個人。Dislike him as we may，we must acknowledge his greatness. 盡管我們不喜歡他，但必須承認(rèn)他的偉大。Lose money as I did，we got a lot of experience. 錢雖然丟了，我們卻得到了許多經(jīng)驗。Fail in the election as he

11、 did，he became famous for his fiery speech against slavery. 盡管落選了，但他卻以其反對奴隸制的激烈演說而出了名。【說明】主語后的動詞通常為 may，might，would，did 等情態(tài)動詞或助動詞(如表示情態(tài)意義，則選用情態(tài)動詞；若陳述事實，則用 did，do 等助動詞)。五、分詞 + as / though + 主語 + 動詞Raining hard as it is，Im going out for a walk. 雖然正在下著大雨，我還是要出去散步。Surrounded as we were by the enemy，we m

12、anaged to march forward. 雖然我們被敵人包圍著，但我們還是設(shè)法前進了。Munching the apple as he was，he had got an eye for all Johns movements. 他盡管在一個勁地嚼著蘋果，但仍警惕著約翰的一舉一動6. The problem is _ we can improve our reading skill in such a short time.A when B where C how D that參考答案：C略7. The boss strongly _ me for the job.A. advised

13、 B. suggested C. recommended D. asked參考答案：C8. Although our English teacher is sick now, she still herself to his students.A. spendsB. devotesC. offersD. supports參考答案：B33. It was after he got what he had desired _ he realized it was not so important.A. that B. when C. since D. as參考答案：A略10. It is _ to

14、day. Lets go fishing near the river. A. too nicer weather B. so nice a weather C. such nice weather D. such a nice weather參考答案：C11. _ of danger in the street at night, she had to go home, with a friend _ her.A. Warned; followedB. Warning; followingC. Having warned; followingD. Having been warned; fo

15、llowing參考答案：D12. I was going out _ someone knocked at the door.Awhen B. while C. since D. once 參考答案：A13. Small sailboats can easily turn over in the water _.A. if not managed carefully B. if are not managed carefullyC. unless not managed carefully D. unless are not managed carefully參考答案：A14. When sh

16、e heard that she had been admitted by Qinghua University，she jumped with_.A. thrill B. fright C. surprise D. terror參考答案：A15. The 1930s, when he was in his twenties, _ the sufferings that the Chinese were bearing from the war. A.observed B.witnessed C.proved D.supplied參考答案：B16. You have to listen for

17、 detailed facts. _ you have to prepare the next question depending on what the person says. A. However B. Meanwhile C. Therefore D. Otherwise參考答案：B17. Though _ time, he managed to finish the task on time. A. lacked B. lack of C. lacking D. lacking for參考答案：C試題分析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：盡管缺乏時間，他按時完成了任務(wù)。Though+現(xiàn)在分詞

18、引導(dǎo)讓步狀語，此處表示主動關(guān)系，故選C?！局R拓展】1.lack(名詞)缺乏-a lack of 缺乏-。2.lack(不及物動詞) -be lacking in在-缺乏。3.lack（及物動詞）缺乏-He lacks patience.他缺乏耐心。18. My sister was very afraid all the way because it was the first time she _ a car.A. has driven B. drove C. had driven D. is driving參考答案：C二、 單詞拼寫66. Being _(暴露的) to sunlight

19、 for too much time will do harm to your skin.67. Its the careless housewife who is to _ (責(zé)備) for the big fire.68. I have_ (安排) for someone to pick Susan up at the airport.69. His heroic deed created a lasting _ (印象) on people.70. Exhausted, I _ (溜進) into bed and fell fast asleep. 71. I was _ (集中注意)

20、on writing a letter when the telephone rang.72. Tony _ (幫助) his teacher in doing the experiment yesterday.73.Applicants for the job must have _ (早先的) experience.74. His face _ (腫脹) up for two days because of toothache.75. A _ (典型的) picture at that time was full of religious symbols.參考答案：66. exposed

21、67.blame 68. arranged 69. impression 70. slid 71.concentrating/focusing 72.assisted/aided/helped 73. previous 74. has swollen 75.typical72.assisted/aided/helped 考察時態(tài)，句意:昨天他幫助他的老師做實驗了，故此空填assisted/aided/helped. 73. previous考察單詞，句意：工作簡歷必須要有經(jīng)驗，故此空填previous. 74. has swollen考察時態(tài)，句意：因為牙疼，他的臉已經(jīng)腫了兩天了，故此空填ha

22、s swollen。 75.typical考察單詞，句意：那時候畫像的典型特征就是充滿了宗教標(biāo)志。三、 閱讀理解20. Charles Dickens joy at first arriving in Boston Harbor in 1842 reads like Ebenezer Scrooges awakening on Christmas morning. Biographer Peter Ackroyd reports that he flew up the steps of the Tremont House Hotel, sprang into the hall and gree

23、ted a curious crowd with a bright “Here we are!” He took to the streets that twinkling midnight in his shaggy fur coat, shouting out the names on shop signs, pulling bell-handles of doors as he passedexcited with laughterand even screamed with (one imagines) astonishment and delight at the sight of

24、the old South Church. He had set at last upon the shores of “the Republic of my imagination.”Though not quite 30, Dickens was a literary rock star, the most famous writer in the world, who landed like a conquering hero in a country swept up in an extreme “Boz-o-mania”. He wrote to his best friend, J

25、ohn Forster, that he didnt know how to describe “the crowds that pour in and out the whole day; of the people that line the streets when I went out; of the cheering when I went to the theatre; letters of congratulations, welcomes of all kinds, balls, dinners, assemblies without end.” When Bostonians

26、 renamed their city “Boz-town”, New Yorkers determined to “outdollarand outshine them”. Their great Boz Ball boasted flags, flowers, a huge portrait of the author with a bald eagle overhead, 22 tableaux (場景) from the great authors works. “If I should live to grow old,” Dickens said, “the scenes of t

27、his and other evenings will shine as brightly to my dull eyes 50 years hence as now.” The Spirit of the Times wrote of it: “This most extraordinary fashionable, brilliant, unique, eye-dazzling, heart-delighting, superb, foolish and ridiculous celebrationcame off at the Park Theatre, New York, on Mon

28、day evening.” But, the reporter predicted, “Such were silly-minded Americans, and such the ridiculous respect paid to a foreigner, who will probably return home and write a book abusing the whole nation for the excesses of a few fools.” In fact, Dickens wrote two. Apart from the countrys great write

29、rs, he found Americans ill-mannered and invading his privacy. “I am so surrounded by people that I am exhausted from want of air.” Dickens complained to Forster. “I go to church for quiet, and there is a violent rush to the neighborhood of the bench I sit in. I take my seat in a railroad car, and th

30、e very conductor wont leave me alone. I cant drink a glass of water without having a hundred people looking down my throat.” He disliked Americans table manners and the tobacco spit everywhere he looked on even the sidewalks of the nations capital, where he found party politics corrupting everything

31、, its leaders “the lice (虱子) of Gods creation,” and “despicable (卑鄙的) trickery at elections.”Even worse, everyone wanted a piece of the action, from Tiffanys selling unauthorized copies of his bust (半身像) , to a barber selling locks of his hair. “I never knew what it was to feel disgust and contempt

32、(蔑視),” Dickens said, “till I traveled in America.” When he departed in June, he left behind all notions of an Arcadian realm he now regarded as “a vast counting house” full of nothing but “cheaters and bores.” (See: A Christmas Carol.)Americans had soured on him, too. Dickens never missed an opportu

33、nity to accuse American publishers of openly pirating his novels to sell for mere pennies, with no recompense to the author at all. The press took offense. Within a month of his arrival, Dickens were laughed at for his “foppish” clothing and effeminate hair, described as “no gentleman,” “a contempti

34、ble Cockney (倫敦佬).”45. When Dickens arrived in America, he was _.A. amused and cautiousB. aggressive but disappointedC. content but stressedD. delighted and curious46. From paragraph 2 and 3, we can learn _.A. Americans went crazy and welcomed Dickens with open armsB. New Yorkers built a park theatr

35、e in honor of DickensC. Americans went to Boston and New York to visit DickensD. Americans all praised Dickens and his visit to America to the skies47. Where can the sentence “His love affair with an idealized America was short-lived and hard-felt.”most probably be put?A. B. C. D. 48. Which of the f

36、ollowing is a possible factor for the change in Dickenss opinion on America?A. He stayed there too long and gradually lost interest.B. His prejudice against America accumulated over time.C. He finally found his American dream a reality rather than a fantasy.D. He found his experiences there in contr

37、adiction to previous imagination.49. Which of the following is the correct order of the things that happened?a. Charles Dickens set foot in Boston Harbor.b. Dickens and Americans soured on each other.c. Dickens felt uncomfortable for excessive concern.d. Americans admired Dickens and treated him roy

38、ally.e. Dickens became the most famous writer in the world.A. abcdeB. eadcbC. acebdD. eacdb50. Which of the following can best describe the relationship between Dickens and Americans?A. Faults are sick when love is thin.B. Beauty lies in the lovers eyes.C. Love me little and love me longD. Hatred is

39、 blind as well as love.參考答案：45. D 46. A 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. A這是一篇說明文。狄更斯，一位文學(xué)界的搖滾巨星，空降到他向往已久的“共和國”美國。這個國度沒有負(fù)他，報他以萬分的熱情：各種光環(huán)與花團錦簇、獻(xiàn)詩賀信、崇拜追捧他卻對美國生厭，甚至生恨。不滿意達(dá)到兩本書的厚度。短文介紹了狄更斯憎恨美國人的原因?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段“Charles Dickens joy at first arriving in Boston Harbor in 1842 reads like Ebenezer Scrooges awakenin

40、g on Christmas morning. Biographer Peter Ackroyd reports that he flew up the steps of the Tremont House Hotel, sprang into the hall and greeted a curious crowd with a bright “Here we are!” He took to the streets that twinkling midnight in his shaggy fur coat, shouting out the names on shop signs, pu

41、lling bell-handles of doors as he passedexcited with laughterand even screamed with (one imagines) astonishment and delight at the sight of the old South Church. He had set at last upon the shores of “the Republic of my imagination.”可知，1842年，狄更斯初到波士頓港時的無限喜悅之情，讀來仿佛埃比尼澤斯克魯奇在圣誕節(jié)早上醒來時的心情一般。傳記作者彼得阿克羅伊德寫道

42、，他飛上特里蒙特飯店的臺階，跳進大堂，向好奇的人們歡快地招呼道，“我們見面啦！” 在那個繁星點點的夜半，他身著破舊的毛皮大衣，跑到街上，蹦蹦跳跳越過凍得硬邦邦的雪，叫嚷著店鋪招牌的名字，不時拉一拉街邊的門鈴把手他笑得很開心人們以為）他見到老南教堂時，甚至滿是驚奇、喜悅地大喊起來。他終于來到“想象中的共和國”的岸上了。所以狄更斯來到美國時高興又好奇。故D選項正確。【46題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段和第三段“He wrote to his best friend, John Forster, that he didnt know how to describe “the crowds that p

43、our in and out the whole day; of the people that line the streets when I went out; of the cheering when I went to the theatre; letters of congratulations, welcomes of all kinds, balls, dinners, assemblies without end.” When Bostonians renamed their city “Boz-town”, New Yorkers determined to “outdoll

44、arand outshine them”. Their great Boz Ball boasted flags, flowers, a huge portrait of the author with a bald eagle overhead, 22 tableaux (場景) from the great authors works.The Spirit of the Times wrote of it: “This most extraordinary, fashionable, brilliant, unique, eye-dazzling, heart-delighting, su

45、perb, foolish and ridiculous celebrationcame off at the Park Theatre, New York, on Monday evening.”?？芍徽炖镉窟M涌出的人群；我出門時街上排隊看我的人；我去戲院時人們的歡呼；各種獻(xiàn)詩、賀信，各種歡迎，無盡的舞會、晚宴、聚會。”后來，波士頓人干脆把他們的城市改名為“博茲城”，這下，紐約人也坐不住了，他們決心“花更多錢以更高規(guī)格接待”狄更斯。紐約的博茲廳里，滿眼都是旗幟、鮮花、彩帶、花環(huán)，還有一幅頭頂上方盤旋著禿鷲的巨幅作者畫像，屋頂上垂下用鍍金繩鏈懸掛的枝形吊燈，廳中更是安放了來自這位偉大作家

46、作品的22個經(jīng)典場景。時代精神這樣寫道，“這場非凡、時尚、耀眼、獨特、怪誕、嫵媚、誘人、迷惑、炫目、喜樂、超級、愚蠢、荒唐的盛宴于上周一晚，在紐約公園劇院舉行。所以從第二段和第三段，我們可以了解到美國人瘋狂地張開雙臂歡迎狄更斯。故A選項正確?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。由倒數(shù)第四段“Apart from the countrys great writers, he found Americans ill-mannered and invading his privacy. “I am so surrounded by people that I am exhausted from want of

47、 air.” Dickens complained to Forster. “I go to church for quiet, and there is a violent rush to the neighborhood of the bench I sit in. I take my seat in a railroad car, and the very conductor wont leave me alone. I cant drink a glass of water without having a hundred people looking down my throat.”可知，除了大作家們之外，他感覺其他美國人都是惡臭、無禮，且常常侵犯他的隱私?！拔冶蝗藗冎刂匕鼑?，連喘息的空檔都沒有?！钡腋瓜蚋Ｋ固乇г拐f，“我想去教堂里安靜一會兒，立刻就有一堆人猛沖到我坐的椅子附近。我在火車車廂里剛坐下，檢票員就拉住我不放。我喝杯水，也得有上百人盯著我的嗓子看?！痹诔似ゴ蠛^(qū)的途中，他起床洗漱，妻子還在熟睡，卻有一群人隔著船艙玻璃往里窺視。