(全)中考真題-2019山東濱州中考英語(yǔ)試題含答案詳解

1、2019試題含答案山東省濱州市二一九年初中學(xué)生學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語(yǔ)試題溫馨提示：III 卷兩部分, 共 12 頁(yè), 滿(mǎn)分 150 分, 考試時(shí)間 120考試結(jié)束后, 將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。答題前, 考生務(wù)必用 0.5填寫(xiě)在答題卡和試卷規(guī)定位置上。I2B動(dòng), 用橡皮擦干凈后, 再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。答案不能答在試題卷上。第II0.5域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置；如需改動(dòng), 先劃掉原來(lái)答案, 然后再寫(xiě)上新答案。不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶。不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。第 I 卷 （選擇題 共 100 分）一、聽(tīng)力部分（共 25 小題，計(jì) 25 分；每小題約有 8 秒鐘的答題時(shí)間）（一）錄音中有五個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子聽(tīng)

2、一遍，然后從每小題 A、B、C 中選出能對(duì)每個(gè)句子做出適當(dāng)反應(yīng)的答語(yǔ)。（5 分）A. Nine oclock.B. In June.C. On June11th.A. Thank you.B. Welcome to Beijing.C. Im fromQingdao.A. They are good friends.B. Thats a good idea.C. Because itsfun.A. Sure, hed love to.B. Sorry, Im busy.C. No, youcant.A. Yes, I did.B. No, I havent.C. Me,neither.(二)

3、錄音中有五組對(duì)話，聽(tīng)對(duì)話兩遍后，從每小題 ABC 中選出能回答所給問(wèn)題的正確答案。What does the boys best friend looklike?AB CWhich paper cutting did the girlget?A B CWhat will happen if the girl doesnt finish her homeworktoday?The teacher will be angry.B. She will bepunished.C. Both A and B.What does the boy want tobe?A teacher.B. A docto

4、r.C. Anactor.What are they going todo?A. Go to hospital.B. Go to school.C. Go home.（三）錄音中有一段對(duì)話和 5 個(gè)問(wèn)題，聽(tīng)對(duì)話和問(wèn)題兩遍后，從每小題 A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所給問(wèn)題的正確答案。Where are the twopassengers?A. At a bus stop.B. At a railway station.C. At an airport.Where are theygoing?A. Beijing.B. Boston.C. Moscow.According to the con

5、versation, what may the datebe?A. May 1st.B. June 1st.C. October 1st.Whose seat is near thewindow?A. The boys.B. The girls.C. Neither.What do they want to do around 6pm?A. Go to sleep.B. Read books.C. Have dinner.（四）錄音中有一篇短文和五個(gè)問(wèn)題，聽(tīng)短文和問(wèn)題兩遍后，從每小題 A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所給問(wèn)題的正確答案。Where does Bobs father comefr

6、om?A. China.B. The UK.C. The US.How old was Bob when he started ridinghorses?A. Four.B. Five.C. Six.When did Bob join the NationalGames?A. Last month.B. Last week.C. Last year.What happened to Bob in the NationalGames?A. He fell off the horse.B. He was badly hurt.C. He was caught up with by others.W

7、hat is Bobsplan?Training longer in ridinghorses.Working harder for the nextgame.Learning from other horseriders.二、單項(xiàng)選擇（共 15 小題，計(jì) 15 分）從每小題 A、B、C、D 中選出一個(gè)能填入句中空白處的最佳答案。Song of Youthissuchfantastic film that I have seenit twice.A. aB. anC. theD. /Jerry, is that boywithglassesnewclassmate?Yes. Lets sayh

8、elloto.A. our; heB. us; himC. ours; hisD. our; himThe artistissothat he cant make different changing pictures withsand.A. commonB. carelessC. creativeD. helpfulConfuciusInstitutehasbeensetupinmanyother countries.Yes,Chineseisspoken in those countries. I am proud of that as a Chinese.A. hardlyB. wide

9、lyC. neverD. seldomI want to watch TV the whole day after the longjourney.-You shouldnt watch TV too much.Itsbadyoureyes.A. onB. inC. forD. withWhich month of the year do you likebest?July,themonth, because summer vacation begin in this month.A. sevenB. sixC. seventhD. sixthAfter years of war, the p

10、eople in Syria arethirstyfor.A. priceB. noiseC. peaceD. courseEmily, you are playing video games again!Studyhard,you will fail in thecomingexam.A. thenB. soC. andD. orTheyll succeed in working out the problem because theynever .A. wake upB. give upC. look upD. make up I called you last night, but no

11、body answered. Where were you then?Oh,Imy pet dog in myyard.A. walkedB. was walkingC. am walkingD. will walkTom,the umbrella with you. Look at the dark sky, its going torain.-Thank you, Dad.A. takeB. wearC. useD. make Mum, itstoohot.I swim in thelake?-No,you. Thats toodangerous!A. Should; cantB. Nee

12、d; mustntC. Must; needntD. Could; mustntDo you knowthemanspoke at the meeting justnow?No, I dontknow.A. whatB. whoC. whichD. whoseI always feel nervous the night before the Englishtest. . I am sure you can makeit.A. Take it easy.B. Good idea.C. It sounds cool.D. Im glad to hear that.Could youtellme?

13、-Sure. Go down the street, you can find it at the second crossing!A. where is the supermarketB. where the supermarket isC. when does the supermarket openD. when the supermarket opens三、完型填空（共 10 小題, 滿(mǎn)分 10 分）閱讀下面短文, 從各題所給的 ABCD白處的最佳答案。Do you like playing football? It is so popular among boys nowadays.

14、 Johnny, a twelve-year-old boy, 36 likes it very much. He used to 37 it in his room. His parents were very angry and told him several 38 not toplay football at home because he could break 39 , but he never listened.Last Sunday, his 40 went out for a walk and Johnny couldnt helpplaying football again

15、. He was enjoying his game in the living room 41 his parents cam in and saw him. Oh, my God, Johnny, you know that playing with your ball at homeis not 42 . We are very 43 about you and are going to give your ball toanother kid. You should obey（遵守）the rules 44 you are at home. Johnnys father said.Jo

16、hnny felt very sad. He 45 that it was his mistake. He decided toobey the rules later, not only at home, but also at school.A. badlyB. wiselyC. trulyD.carefullyA. catchB. playC. leaveD.actA. timesB. daysC. monthsD.yearsA. nothingB. anythingC. somethingD.everythingA. friendsB. parentsC. teachersD.clas

17、smatesA. whereB. whyC. teachersD.classmatesA. allowedB. askedC. affordedD.avoidedA. disappointedB. pleasedC. interestedD.relaxedA. because ofB. so thatC. rather thanD. evenifA. managedB. remainedC. realizedD.examined四、閱讀理解（共 20 小題, 滿(mǎn)分 40 分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能正確回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。AClark an

18、d Dale were staying in the same room in hospital. Clark was so sick that he could not even move his body. He had to spend all his time lying on his back. Dale could sit up in his bed for an hour eachafternoon. His bed was next to the rooms only window.Over time, Clark and Dale became good friends. E

19、very afternoon, Dale would look out of the rooms only window, describing the scenery outside for his friend. He told Clark about the flowers in a parkoutside the window, the people walking by, the green trees beside theroads-anything that might interest a man.On morning, when a nurse came only to ch

20、eck the two men, she found that Dale had died in his sleep. As soon as the room seemed tidy again. Clark asked if he could move to the bed next to the window so that he could look out of the window himself. The nurse agreed. Slowly, hecould take his first look at the world outside. To his surprise,

21、he could see nothing but a blank wall of another building.The nurse explained that Dale had been blind. He had never seen anything outside the window at all-but he described beautiful scenesto help his friend better.What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1mean?Clark was too sick to move hisb

22、ody.Although Clark was thick, he was asked to move hisbody.Clark was sick, so he didnt want to move hisbody.Although Clark was sick, he could move hisbody.Who described the scenery outside forClark?A. The doctor.B. The nurseC. His family.D. His friend Dale.Clark wanted to move to the bed next to the

23、 windowbecause .A. he missed his friend very muchB. the bed there was tidier than hisC. he wanted to looks at the world outsideD. he felt worse and worseWhat did Clark find when he took his first look at the worldoutside?A. The flower in a park.B. The green trees beside roads.C. The people walking b

24、y.D. A blank wall of another building.According to the passage, which of the following is NOTtrue?A. Dale was blind.B. Dale died in his sleep.C. Dale tried to help his friend feel better.D. The nurse didnt knowthat Dale was blind.BOn April 19th, a pottery ( 陶 器 ) exhibition was held at Wuhan Optical

25、 Experimental Valley School. Many pieces of pottery in different sizes were shown at the school. Some were a bit broken, but all of themwere beautiful works of art created by the students.At the end of last year, the school started a project that calledon teachers to collect disused or broken pieces

26、 of pottery from the countryside. So far, they have collected about 3,000 pieces.Pottery used to play an important role in the daily lives of Chinese people. school head Ma Guoxin told the reporter. By pottery painting, the students can improve themselves in many ways. They can better understand the

27、 history of the pottery, put their creativity into thepottery and show the love for life and beauty. Students turned the pottery into different works of art .They were all encouraged to paint pictures on the pottery, even though somestudents didnt know how to paint. Wang Zixuan, a student from Grade

28、 Eight,with little knowledge of painting, painted a beautiful night scenery on a piece of pottery. It was so nice that many students loved it.Almost every classroom has coloured pieces of pottery. They are either used as flowerpots or pen 筆筒）. The school has also set up several art corners to show t

29、he pottery. For example, the students have put up some pottery on bookcases outside of a lecture hall（報(bào)告廳） It has become an enjoyable place for students to rest and read.On April19th,aexhibition was held at Wuhan Optical Valley ExperimentSchool.A. flowerB. filmC. potteryD. costumeAccording tothepass

30、age,were encouraged to paint the pottery.the students who painted verywellthe students who got goodgradesthe students who didnt know how topaintall the students in theschoolBy pottery painting, the students can improve themselves inmany waysEXCEPT.knowing how to collectpotterybetter understanding th

31、e history of thepotteryputting their creativity into thepotteryshowing the love for life andbeautyAccording to the passage, which of the following isTRUE?The school has collected about 2,000 pieces of pottery sofar.Wang Zixuan was a student from GradeSeven.We cant find any coloured pottery in theirc

32、lassrooms.The students enjoy resting and reading at the artcorners.In which part of a newspaper can we read thepassage?A. Sports news.B. Traditional art.C. Healthy living.D. Popular music.CThanks to the ancient Silk Road, the lands of Italy and China havebeen connected for more than 2,000 years. Tou

33、rists from China and every corner of the world come to visit Italy every year. Here are fourfamous cities of Italy.Rome ColiseumRome is the birth place of science, culture and of course, art in Europe. It is the perfect 結(jié)合）of the modern and the classicalWhen one walks around the city, one can see ma

34、ny museums. Of courseRome is also considered as the fashion（時(shí)尚）centre of the world now.The Rome Coliseum is today considered one wonder（奇跡）of the modern world.Pisa is a small city. It is famous for the leaning tower of Pisa. If you think that Pisa has only one leaning tower, you may just be wrong. T

35、his cityhas three leaning towers. Home of the famous scientist Galileo, Pisa is also known for its universities because the city is home of some of the most important universities in Europe.Leaning Tower DavidFlorence is one of the most important provinces around Italy. Shopping herefind Davidthe mo

36、st famous 雕像Michelangelo. If you are planning to spend a couple of days in Florence, you likely will not want to lose the opportunity to see and enjoy Arnolfo Tower, it will be open on Sunday and Monday from 9 to 6 pm.(closed in case ofrain).Venice is a city over a hundred islands. You can visit mos

37、t interesting places of the city by walks or by the famous gondolas. Artexhibitions,film festivals and famous carnival（狂歡節(jié)）make Venice a place that can be visited any time of the year.gondolasAccording tothepassage,is considered as a fashion center of the worldnow.A. RomeB. PisaC. FlorenceD. VeniceP

38、isa is also famousforitsbesides leaningtowers.A. universitiesB. art exhibitionsC. film festivalsD. museumsWe can visitArnolfoTower.A. at 8 am on SundayB. at 9 am on TuesdayC. at 9 pm on SaturdayD. at 10 am on MondayAccording to the passage, which one of the following is NOTtrue?Pisa has three leanin

39、gtowers.Youll find David when you go shopping inFlorence.You can visit most interesting places of Venice by walks or bybus.Every year, thousands of tourists all over the world come to visitItaly.What is the best title of thepassage?A. Italy and China.B. The ancient Silk Road.C. All roads lead to Rom

40、e.D. Four famous cities of Italy.DDereck and Beverly are wildlife animal filmmakers（電影制片人）. They have made lots of films about animals and plants.rbsopdtegsfame傷害. Beverly also takes photos of the lions and her pictures have appeared in National Geographic magazines.When they were kids, Dereck was q

41、uiet and healthy, he was good at math and science. Beverly had a twin brother. At that time, her brother and she often got their mother into trouble! Beverly was a dancer, an athlete, played the piano (not very well), and was a class leader. Her favourite subject was science and she always got excel

42、lent grades inher science exams.When in the field, their work starts at around 4 am. After drinking acup of teathey drive out into a bush（灌木叢）to find their subjects.Sometimes that is a lion 群Lions are family animalsthey usually live in groups of 15 or more. Sometimes that is a single leopard（花豹）. Th

43、ey follow the animals for the day, filming, researching, and collecting facts, information or pictures. They dont stop working even when they have lunch. They are often back in camp by 8 pm.When talking about the favourite places to explore, Dereck says, Welive in it! Beverly thinks being in nature

44、is her favourite. Dereck thinks running or taking a swim in the Okavango swamp（ 沼 澤 ）-especially swimming close to crocodile（ 鱷 魚(yú) ）is great fun, but Beverly says, Swimming is fun but crazy in these waters.From the second paragraph, we can know when theywere kids,.Dereck wasoutgoingBeverly was quiet

45、andhealthyBeverly could play the piano verywellDereck and Beverly were both good atscienceWhenDereckandBeverlyareinthefieldtherighttimeorder（時(shí)間順序）isthatthey . drink a cup of tea follow the animals drive out find their subjectsA. = 2 * GB3 = 3 * GB3 = 4 * GB3 B. = 4 * GB3 = 3 * GB3 = 2 * GB3 C. = 3 *

46、 GB3 = 4 * GB3 = 2 *GB3 D. = 1 * GB3 = 3 * GB3 = 2 * GB3 How many hours do they usually work everyday?A. Eight.B. Ten.C. Twelve.D. Sixteen.What does the passage mainly talkabout?A. Animals and plants.B. The story of Dereck and Beverly.C. National Geographic magazines.D. Dereck and Beverlys childhood

47、.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer（推斷）that.Dereck and Beverly dont love atallDereck and Beverly are famous filmstarsits safe to take a swim in the Okavangoswamptheir work is dangerous sometimes, but they likeit五、口語(yǔ)交際應(yīng)用（共 5 小題，計(jì) 5 分）情景（有兩個(gè)多余項(xiàng)）A: Hi, Grace. Lovely weather, isnt it?B: Yes, so cool! Lets go to

48、school together.A: Sure. What are you going to do afterclass? B: I have no idea.(66) A: Ill have a math exam next week. I want to look for someimportant books and study in the library.(67) B: Sure. Id love to. I need to return some books to the library. (68)A: Great. We can play badminton after that

49、.B: That sounds like a good idea.(69) A: Well, thats a good question. I havent played it for several weeks.(70)B: OK. Lets make it. Oh, its almost 8:00. Lets hurry.第 II 卷 （非選擇題 共 50 分）六、詞匯應(yīng)用（共 10 小題，計(jì) 10 分）閱讀下面短文，用括號(hào)內(nèi)地詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。Have you ever read the book A brief History of Times? It (7

50、1) (write) by Stephen Hawking in2013.Stephen Hawking was born on January 8th, 1942, exactly 300 yearsafter the death of Galileo in Oxford, England. At the age of eleven, Stephenwent to Oxford University, his fathers old college. After three years,he won a first class honour degreein(72)(nature)scien

51、ce.In October 1962, Stephen arrived at the University of Cambridge(73) (do) research.He(74)(real) enjoyed his time there. Unluckily, Stephen had abad(75)(ill) shortly after his21st birthday in 1963 and was given two years to live. Yet he went on(76) (work) hard to become an excellent scientist. Step

52、hendidnt liveby(77)(he), he fell in love with Jane Wilde and theygot(78)(marry) in 1665, then they had three(79) (child).Hawking liked China very much, he had visited China several times. On November 24th,2017,Hawking(80)(reply) Wang Junkai on his Weibo. He said he was pleased to answer the excellen

53、t question fromMr. WangJunkai.He once said, My goal is simple, it is complete understanding ofthe universe（宇宙）Stephen Hawking is regarded as one of the most famous scientists since Einstein. Hawking died on March 14th,2018.七、英漢互譯（共 5 小題，計(jì) 10 分）將下列英語(yǔ)句子譯成漢語(yǔ)，漢語(yǔ)句子譯成英語(yǔ)。The harder you work, the luckier yo

54、u willbecome.When shes at home, she prefers the music that isnt tooloud.(adviseto)(playapartin)(Itsto)八、閱讀表達(dá)（共 5 小題，計(jì) 10 分）閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。Need a reason to be happy? Then you will be happy to know thatMarch 20th is the International Day of happiness.The united Nations set up the International Day

55、 of happiness in 2012to remind us that happiness is a basic human goal and right.It was celebrated for the first time in 2013. On that day, we celebrated hundreds of Happy Heroes those who did so much to bring happiness to others. They helped the homeless to live a comfortablelife and the poor kids

56、to go to school.The 2014 Day of Happiness actions asked people to share pictures of making them happy. People all over the world showed their favourite pictures on the Internet. Its exciting to see so many people sharing photos of what makes them happy. Joe, a senior high school students from Canada

57、 said. The 2015 Day of happiness actions gave attention on relationships. Modern society is leaving more and more people felling lonely. On that day, thousands of people all around the world reached out to make new connections with others. They visited theirneighbours, gave calls to the doctors they didnt know very well, drove the strangers to station for freeThe theme of the 1029 Day of Happiness is Happier Together. It en